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We introduce a new coupling between stress tensors of the CFTs living on the two boundaries of the BTZ black hole. Similar to the $T \bar{T}$-deformation, the system exhibits universal properties and is solvable. The resulting geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-10 Adam Bzowski

Lower dimensional gravity has the potential of providing non-trivial and valuable insight into some of the conceptual issues arising in four dimensional relativistic gravitational analysis. The asymptotically anti-de Sitter (2+1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-21 Ranjan Sharma , Farook Rahaman , Indrani Karar

In Ref. [1], the spacetime geometry generated by compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Bopp-Podolsky electrodynamics is derived. Using a perturbative approach, the authors derived a charged BTZ-like black hole solution and computed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Erdem Sucu , İzzet Sakallı

The BTZ stationary black hole solution is considered and its mass and angular momentum are calculated by means of Noether theorem. In particular, relative conserved quantities with respect to a suitably fixed background are discussed.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Fatibene , M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri

We study the thermodynamics of an uncharged, non-rotating BTZ black hole. In addition to the thermal properties, we are interested in the phase transition between two locally thermodynamic stable phases which may arise from different areas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

An approximate solution to Einstein's equations representing two widely-separated non-rotating black holes in a circular orbit is constructed by matching a post-Newtonian metric to two perturbed Schwarzschild metrics. The spacetime metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kashif Alvi

We propose an approach for constructing spatial slices of (3+1) spacetimes with cosmological constant but without a matter content, which yields (2+1) vacuum with $\Lambda$ solutions. The reduction mechanism from (3+1) to (2+1) gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Cataldo , S. del Campo , A. Garcia

We study the BTZ black holes (2+1 dimensional space-time) in the low energy heterotic string theory (BTZ-Sen BH). This concept requires us to include a non-trivial dilaton $ \phi $ and a 3-form $ H_{\mu\nu\rho} $ field. By using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Byon N. Jayawiguna

We present the thermodynamics of a charged and rotating BTZ black holes here. In particular, we derive expressions for various macroscopic thermal quantities such as entropy, Hawking temperature, Helmholtz free energy, internal energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-01 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Nadeem-ul-islam , Prince A. Ganai

We review the (2+1)-dimensional Ba\u{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black hole solution in conformally invariant gravity, uplifted to (3+1)-dimensional spacetime. As matter content we use a scalar-gauge field. The metric is written as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Reinoud Jan Slagter

This work presents a generalization of the rotating black hole in two plus one dimensions, in the light of scale--dependent gravitational couplings. In particular, the gravitational coupling $\kappa_0$ and the cosmological term $\Lambda_0$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Angel Rincon , Benjamin Koch

We investigate the thermodynamics of $(2+1)$ dimensional BTZ black holes in the Einstein bumblebee gravity theory with spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry caused by a nonzero vacuum expectation value of the vector field. We analyse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 H. Kaur , Prince A Ganai

Motivated by string theory corrections of dilatonic gravity and Born-Infeld nonlinear electromagnetic field, we consider the BTZ black holes with these two generalizations. It will be shown that the generalization to dilatonic gravity…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Behzad Eslam Panah , Shahram Panahiyan , Mokhtar Hassaine

Various observations from cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR), type Ia supernova and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) are strongly suggestive of an accelerated expansion of the universe which can be explained by the presence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 Shubham Kala , Hemwati Nandan , Prateek Sharma , Maye Elmardi

We investigate some modifications of the static BTZ black hole solution due to a chosen asymptotically constant dilaton/scalar. New classes of static black hole solutions are obtained. One of the solutions contains the Martinez-Zanelli…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kevin C. K. Chan

We investigate near-horizon geometry of the rotating Ba\~nados Teiteilboim Zanelli (BTZ) black hole with torsion. Our main motivation is to gain insight into the role of torsion in the near-horizon geometry, which is well understood in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-21 B. Cvetković , D. Simić

In this paper we study the first law of thermodynamics for the (2+1) dimensional rotating charged BTZ black hole considering a pair of thermodinamical systems constructed with the two horizons of this solution. We show that these two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-14 Alexis Larranaga

We investigate quasitopological black holes in $(2+1)$ dimensions in the context of electromagnetic-generalized-quasitopological-gravities (EM-GQT). For three different families of geometries of quasitopological nature, we study the causal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-30 Jeferson de Oliveira , R. D. B. Fontana , A. B. Pavan

A nonlinear charged version of the (2+1)-anti de Sitter black hole solution is derived. The source to the Einstein equations is a Born-Infeld electromagnetic field, which in the weak field limit becomes the (2+1)-Maxwell field. The obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mauricio Cataldo , Alberto Garcia

We investigate properties of the inner horizons of certain black holes in higher-derivative three-dimensional gravity theories. We focus on BTZ and Spacelike Warped Anti-de Sitter black holes, as well as on asymptotically Warped de-Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Stéphane Detournay