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The Talbot self-imaging phenomenon is a fundamental interference effect that is natural to all waves with a periodic structure. We theoretically and experimentally study the Talbot effect for optical waves in the transverse angular domain…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Matias Eriksson , Benjamin A. Stickler , Robert Fickler

Correlation analysis is convenient and frequently used tool for investigation of time series from complex systems. Recently new methods such as the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) and the wavelet transform modulus…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolay K. Vitanov , kenschi Sakai , Elka D. Yankulova

We study the multifractal temporal scaling properties of river discharge and precipitation records. We compare the results for the multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis method with the results for the wavelet transform modulus maxima…

We illustrate the efficacy of a discrete wavelet based approach to characterize fluctuations in non-stationary time series. The present approach complements the multi-fractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) method and is quite…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-04-16 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , Jitendra C. Parikh

We suggest a two-dimensional wavelet devised to deduce the large-scale structure of a physical field (e.g., the Galactic magnetic field) from its integrals along straight paths from irregularly spaced data points to a fixed interior point…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Stepanov , P. Frick , A. Shukurov , D. Sokoloff

The robustness of two widespread multifractal analysis methods, one based on detrended fluctuation analysis and one on wavelet leaders, is discussed in the context of time-series containing non-uniform structures with only isolated…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-04-08 Paweł Oświęcimka , Stanisław Drożdż , Mattia Frasca , Robert Gębarowski , Natsue Yoshimura , Luciano Zunino , Ludovico Minati

A recently developed wavelet based approach is employed to characterize the scaling behavior of spectral fluctuations of random matrix ensembles, as well as complex atomic systems. Our study clearly reveals anti-persistent behavior and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Manimaran , Prasanta K. Panigrahi , P. Anantha Lakshmi

Small-scale magnetic turbulence observed by the Cluster spacecraft in the plasma sheet is investigated by means of a wavelet estimator suitable for detecting distinct scaling characteristics even in noisy measurements. The spectral…

Recent studies provide evidence for the multi-scale nature of magnetic turbulence in the plasma sheet. Wavelet methods represent modern time series analysis techniques suitable for the description of statistical characteristics of…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 W. Baumjohann , R. Nakamura , A. Runov , M. Volwerk , T. L. Zhang , A. Balogh

We demonstrate the fractional Talbot effect of nonpraxial accelerating beams, theoretically and numerically. It is based on the interference of nonparaxial accelerating solutions of the Helmholtz equation in two dimensions. The effect…

Wavelet analysis and compression tools are reviewed and different applications to study MHD and plasma turbulence are presented. We introduce the continuous and the orthogonal wavelet transform and detail several statistical diagnostics…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Marie Farge , Kai Schneider

We demonstrate the temporal Talbot effect for trapped matter waves using ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. We investigate the phase evolution of an array of essentially non-interacting matter waves and observe matter-wave collapse and…

High-frequency measurements and images acquired from various sources in the real world often possess a degree of self-similarity and inherent regular scaling. When data look like a noise, the scaling exponent may be the only informative…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-03-14 Minkyoung Kang , Brani Vidakovic

A freely propagating optical field having a periodic transverse spatial profile undergoes periodic axial revivals - a well-known phenomenon known as the Talbot effect or self-imaging. We show here that introducing tight spatio-temporal…

We propose an amplitude-phase representation of the dual-tree complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) which provides an intuitive interpretation of the associated complex wavelet coefficients. The representation, in particular, is based on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-11 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser

Based on the Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MFDFA) and on the Wavelet Transform Modulus Maxima (WTMM) methods we investigate the origin of multifractality in the time series. Series fluctuating according to a qGaussian…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-13 Stanislaw Drozdz , Jaroslaw Kwapien , Pawel Oswiecimka , Rafal Rak

We obtain a characterization of all wavelets leading to analytic wavelet transforms (WT). The characterization is obtained as a by-product of the theoretical foundations of a new method for wavelet phase reconstruction from magnitude-only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Nicki Holighaus , Günther Koliander , Zdenĕk Průša , Luis Daniel Abreu

In this work we analyse how scaling properties of Yang-Mills field theory manifest as self-similarity of truncated n-point functions by scale evolution. The presence of such structures, which actually behaves as fractals, allow for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

In this paper, we have carried out the detail studies of pre-cancer by wavelet coherency and multifractal based detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) on differential interference contrast (DIC) images of stromal region among different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Sabyasachi Mukhopadhyay , Nandan K. Das , Soham Mandal , Sawon Pratiher , Asish Mitra , Asima Pradhan , Nirmalya Ghosh , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

The Talbot effect describes the emergence of periodic patterns in perturbed propagating wave fields. The effect is well studied for perturbations from structurally coherent optics such as diffraction gratings. The emergence of freeform and…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-25 Robin Krüger , Jeevan Rois , Martin Bech , Matias Kagias