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Analysis of motion algorithms for autonomous systems operating under variable external conditions leads to the concept of parametrized topological complexity \cite{CFW}. In \cite{CFW}, \cite{CFW2} the parametrized topological complexity was…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Michael Farber , Amit Kumar Paul , Lucile Vandembroucq

We introduce exponential complexes of sheaves on manifolds. They are resolutions of the (Tate twisted) constant sheaves of the rational numbers, generalising the short exact exponential sequence. There are canonical maps from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Alexander B. Goncharov

We report an experimental demonstration of a machine learning approach to identify exotic topological phases, with a focus on the three-dimensional chiral topological insulators. We show that the convolutional neural networks---a class of…

We propose singular variants of the Singer-Hopf conjecture, formulated in terms of the Euler-Mather characteristic, intersection homology Euler characteristic and, resp., virtual Euler characteristic of a closed irreducible subvariety of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Laurentiu Maxim

We compute (algebraically) the Euler characteristic of a complex of sheaves with constructible cohomology. A stratified Poincar\'e-Hopf formula is then a consequence of the smooth Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem and of additivity of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-29 Stéphane Simon

We present Euler Characteristic Surfaces as a multiscale spatiotemporal topological summary of time series data encapsulating the topology of the system at different time instants and length scales. Euler Characteristic Surfaces with an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Anamika Roy , Atish J. Mitra , Tapati Dutta

In this paper, we introduce a tensor neural network based machine learning method for solving the elliptic partial differential equations with random coefficients in a bounded physical domain. With the help of tensor product structure, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Hongtao Chen , Rui Fu , Yifan Wang , Hehu Xie

The affine scaling method has been a typical approach to study complex domains with noncompact automorphism group. In this article, we will introduce an alternative approach, so called, the method of potential scaling to construct a certain…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Kang-Hyurk Lee

Homotopy continuation provides a numerical tool for computing the equivalence of a smooth variety in an intersection product. Intersection theory provides a theoretical tool for relating the equivalence of a smooth variety in an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-14 Sandra Di Rocco , David Eklund , Chris Petersen , Andrew J. Sommese

We consider the problem of explicitly computing dimensions of spaces of automorphic or modular forms in level one, for a split classical group $\mathbf{G}$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ such that $\mathbf{G}(\R)$ has discrete series. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Olivier Taïbi

Using compactifications in the logarithmic cotangent bundle, we obtain a formula for the Chern classes of the pushforward of Lagrangian cycles under an open embedding with normal crossing complement. This generalizes earlier results of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-02 Laurentiu G. Maxim , Jose Israel Rodriguez , Botong Wang , Lei Wu

Topologically ordered states are among the most interesting quantum phases of matter that host emergent quasi-particles having fractional charge and obeying fractional quantum statistics. Theoretical study of such states is however…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Ahmed Abouelkomsan , Max Geier , Liang Fu

For any acyclic quiver $Q$ without multiple edges, we construct a monoidal category $\mathcal{R}_Q$ whose indecomposable objects are tensor products (over the base field) of finite-dimensional modules over the path algebra of $Q$. We show…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Élie Casbi

We consider equivariant versions of the motivic Chern and Hirzebruch characteristic classes of a quasi-projective toric variety, and extend many known results from non-equivariant to the equivariant setting. The corresponding generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Sylvain E. Cappell , Laurenţiu Maxim , Jörg Schürmann , Julius L. Shaneson

Graph embeddings play a critical role in graph representation learning, allowing machine learning models to explore and interpret graph-structured data. However, existing methods often rely on opaque, high-dimensional embeddings, limiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Astrit Tola , Funmilola Mary Taiwo , Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Baris Coskunuzer

In this paper, we show that the Euler characteristic of an even dimensional closed projectively flat manifold is equal to the total measure which is induced from a probability Borel measure on RP^n invariant under the holonomy action, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyeonghee Jo , Hyuk Kim

Recently, a new frontier in computing has emerged with physical neural networks(PNNs) harnessing intrinsic physical processes for learning. Here, we explore topological mechanical neural networks(TMNNs) inspired by the quantum spin Hall…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-03-12 Shuaifeng Li , Xiaoming Mao

We consider the problem of computing the topology and describing the geometry of a parametric curve in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We present an algorithm, PTOPO, that constructs an abstract graph that is isotopic to the curve in the embedding space.…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Christina Katsamaki , Fabrice Rouillier , Elias Tsigaridas

A generalization of the Kontsevich Airy-model allows one to compute the intersection numbers of the moduli space of p-spin curves. These models are deduced from averages of characteristic polynomials over Gaussian ensembles of random…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-01 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

We provide a generating function for the (graded) dimensions of M. Kontsevich's graph complexes of ordinary graphs. This generating function can be used to compute the Euler characteristic in each loop order. Furthermore, we show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Thomas Willwacher , Marko Živković
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