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Topological band theory has expanded into various domains in applied physics, offering significant potential for future technologies. Recent developments indicate that unique bulk band topology perceived for electrons can be realized in a…

The Hubbard model on the fcc lattice is studied in the limit of infinite spatial dimensions. At sufficiently strong interaction finite temperature Quantum Monte Carlo calculations yield a second order phase transition to a highly polarized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Ulmke

The quantum correlations between the beams generated by polariton pair scattering in a semiconductor microcavity above the parametric oscillation threshold are computed analytically. The influence of various parameters like the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-20 Jean-Philippe Karr , Augustin Baas , Elisabeth Giacobino

First-principles calculations of polar semiconductor nanorods reveal that their dipole moments are strongly influenced by Fermi level pinning. The Fermi level for an isolated nanorod is found to coincide with a significant density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Philip W. Avraam , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Paul Tangney , Peter D. Haynes

We study Fermi edge singularities in photo-absorption spectra of generic mesoscopic systems such as quantum dots or nanoparticles. We predict deviations from macroscopic-metallic behavior and propose experimental setups for the observation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-12 M. Hentschel , D. Ullmo , H. U. Baranger

We report on the study of a polariton gas confined in a quasi-periodic one dimensional cavity, described by a Fibonacci sequence. Imaging the polariton modes both in real and reciprocal space, we observe features characteristic of their…

Optically generated exciton-polaritons in cylindric semiconductor pillar microcavity with embedded GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells demonstrate a clear polariton lasing regime. When exciting in the center of the pillar we detect a ring-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. K. Kalevich , M. M. Afanasiev , V. A. Lukoshkin , K. V. Kavokin , S. I. Tsintzos , P. G. Savvidis , A. V. Kavokin

A model for direct two band excitons in a disordered quantum well coupled to light in a cavity is investigated. In the limit in which the exciton density is high, we assess the impact of weak `pair-breaking' disorder on the feasibility of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Marchetti , B. D. Simons , P. B. Littlewood

Nonperturbative coupling of light with condensed matter in an optical cavity is expected to reveal a host of coherent many-body phenomena and states. In addition, strong coherent light-matter interaction in a solid-state environment is of…

The regime of ultrastrong light-matter interaction has been investigated theoretically and experimentally, using zero-dimensional electromagnetic resonators coupled with an electronic transition between two confined states of a…

Bose-condensation of mass-less quasiparticles (photons) can be easily achieved at the room temperature in lasers. On the other hand, condensation of bosons having a non-zero mass requires usually ultra-low temperatures. Recently, it has…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Kavokin , I. A. Shelykh , M. M. Glazov

Collective electronic excitations "excitons" in planar optical lattices exhibit strong modifications of the radiative damping rate and directional emission pattern as compared to a single excited atom. Excitons for long wave numbers and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-27 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Laser control of solids was so far mainly discussed in the context of strong classical nonlinear light-matter coupling in a pump-probe framework. Here we propose a quantum-electrodynamical setting to address the coupling of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-02 Michael A. Sentef , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Due to the hybridization of charged excitons with cavity photons, trion-polaritons (TP) in microcavity semiconductors are a promising avenue for realizing strong polariton interactions and many-body polariton phases. We develop a quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 M. A. Bastarrachea-Magnani , A. Camacho-Guardian

Exceptional points with coalescence of eigenvalues and eigenvectors are spectral singularities in the parameter space, achieving which often needs fine-tuning of parameters in quantum systems. We predict a \textit{persistent} realization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Zhuolun Qiu , Xi-Han Zhou , Hanchen Wang , Guang Yang , Tao Yu

Based on the integrable Gaudin model and local density approximation, we discuss the phase structure of one-dimensional trapped Fermi gases with imbalanced spin populations for arbitrary attractive interactions. A phase separation state,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu , Peter D. Drummond

We study theoretically the phase diagram of strongly coupled two-dimensional Bose-Fermi mixtures interacting with attractive short-range potentials as a function of the particle densities. We focus on the limit where the size of the bound…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-31 Jonas von Milczewski , Félix Rose , Richard Schmidt

Dark excitons are of fundamental importance for a wide variety of processes in semiconductors, but are difficult to investigate using optical techniques due to their weak interaction with light fields. We reveal and characterize dark…

Recent spectroscopic measurements in a number of strongly correlated metals that exhibit non-Fermi liquid like properties have observed evidence of anomalous frequency and momentum-dependent charge-density fluctuations. Specifically, in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-31 Xuepeng Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury

We derive a general criterion for determining the onset of superradiant phase transition in electronic bands coupled to a cavity field, with possibly electron-electron interactions. For longitudinal superradiance in 2D or genuine 1D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Daniele Guerci , Pascal Simon , Christophe Mora