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We describe an infrared free electron laser (FEL), proposed as a part of a user facility that also incorporates synchrotron-radiation beamlines for the PETRA IV. The FEL itself addresses the needs of the chemical sciences community for a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Evgeny Saldin

An important goal for any advanced X-ray FEL is an option for providing Fourier-limited X-ray pulses. In this way, no monochromator is needed in the experimental hall. Self-seeding is a promising approach to significantly narrow the SASE…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Fully coherent x-rays can be generated by self-seeding x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). Self-seeding by a forward Bragg diffraction (FBD) monochromator has been recently proposed [1] and demonstrated [2]. Characteristic time To of FBD…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-12-03 Xi Yang , Yuri Shvyd'ko

Third harmonic superconducting cavities have been designed and fabricated by FNAL to minimise the energy spread along bunches in the FLASH facility at DESY. A module, consisting of four nine-cell 3.9 GHz cavities, has been installed in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-09-27 P. Zhang , N. Baboi , T. Flisgen , H. W. Glock , R. M. Jones , B. Lorbeer , U van Rienen , I. R. R. Shinton

The parallel operation of multiple undulator lines with a wide spectral range is an important way to increase the efficiency of x-ray free electron laser (XFEL) facilities, especially for machines with high-repetition-rate. In this paper, a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Jiawei Yan , Haixiao Deng

X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) generate sequences of ultra-short, spatially coherent pulses of x-ray radiation. We propose the diffraction focusing spectrometer (DFS), which is able to measure the whole energy spectrum of the radiation…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-22 V. G. Kohn , O. Y. Gorobtsov , I. A. Vartanyants

The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Nanna Zhou Hagström , Michael Schneider , Nico Kerber , Alexander Yaroslavtsev , Erick Burgos Parra , Marijan Beg , Martin Lang , Christian M. Günther , Boris Seng , Fabian Kammerbauer , Horia Popescu , Matteo Pancaldi , Kumar Neeraj , Debanjan Polley , Rahul Jangid , Stjepan B. Hrkac , Sheena K. K. Patel , Sergei Ovcharenko , Diego Turenne , Dmitriy Ksenzov , Christine Boeglin , Igor Pronin , Marina Baidakova , Clemens von Korff Schmising , Martin Borchert , Boris Vodungbo , Kai Chen , Chen Luo , Florin Radu , Leonard Müller , Miriam Martínez Flórez , André Philippi-Kobs , Matthias Riepp , Wojciech Roseker , Gerhard Grübel , Robert Carley , Justine Schlappa , Benjamin Van Kuiken , Rafael Gort , Laurent Mercadier , Naman Agarwal , Loïc Le Guyader , Giuseppe Mercurio , Martin Teichmann , Jan Torben Delitz , Alexander Reich , Carsten Broers , David Hickin , Carsten Deiter , James Moore , Dimitrios Rompotis , Jinxiong Wang , Daniel Kane , Sandhya Venkatesan , Joachim Meier , Florent Pallas , Tomasz Jezynski , Maximilian Lederer , Djelloul Boukhelef , Janusz Szuba , Krzysztof Wrona , Steffen Hauf , Jun Zhu , Martin Bergemann , Ebad Kamil , Thomas Kluyver , Robert Rosca , Michał Spirzewski , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato , David Lomidze , Andrey Samartsev , Jan Engelke , Matteo Porro , Stefano Maffessanti , Karsten Hansen , Florian Erdinger , Peter Fischer , Carlo Fiorini , Andrea Castoldi , Massimo Manghisoni , Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer , Eric E. Fullerton , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Christian Gutt , Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke , Hermann A. Dürr , Ezio Iacocca , Hans T. Nembach , Mark W. Keller , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Roopali Kukreja , Hans Fangohr , Stefan Eisebitt , Mathias Kläui , Nicolas Jaouen , Andreas Scherz , Stefano Bonetti , Emmanuelle Jal

The successful operation of X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs), like the Linac Coherent Light Source or the Free-Electron Laser in Hamburg (FLASH), makes unprecedented research on matter at atomic length and ultrafast time scales possible.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 C. Behrens , N. Gerasimova , Ch. Gerth , B. Schmidt , E. A. Schneidmiller , S. Serkez , S. Wesch , M. V. Yurkov

One goal of XFEL facilities is the production of narrow bandwidth X-ray radiation. The self-seeding scheme was proposed to obtain a bandwidth narrower than that achievable with conventional X-ray SASE FELs. A self-seeded FEL is composed of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-03-15 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

The Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) is the first x-ray laser user facility based upon a free electron laser (FEL). In addition to many other stringent requirements, the LCLS XFEL requires extraordinary beam quality to saturate at 1.5…

The high peak current required in free-electron lasers (FELs) is realized by longitudinal compression of the electron bunches to sub-picosecond length. In this paper, a frequency-domain diagnostic method is described that is capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-01-31 S. Wesch , B. Schmidt , C. Behrens , H. Delsim-Hashemi , P. Schmüser

Self-seeding schemes, consisting of two undulators with a monochromator in between, aim to reduce the bandwidth of SASE X-ray FELs. We recently proposed a new method of monochromatization exploiting a single crystal in Bragg-transmission…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Short wavelength Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) are the newest light sources available to scientists to probe a wide range of phenomena, with chemical, physical and biological applications, using soft and hard X-rays. These sources include the…

We propose a use of the self-seeding scheme with single crystal monochromator to produce high power, fully-coherent pulses for applications at a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European X-ray FEL in the photon energy range between 3.5…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

The recently implemented APPLE-III device at FLASH2 is an undulator source providing tunable, femtosecond spontaneous X-rays in the range of 2 - 3.5 keV at the 3rd and 5th harmonics. This work demonstrates its applicability for EUV FEL…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 R. Khubbutdinov , V. Kocharyan , E. Saldin

The Jefferson Lab (JLab) IR Demo Free Electron Laser (FEL) has completed commissioning and is initiating user service. The FEL - a high repetition rate, low extraction efficiency wiggler-driven optical cavity resonator - produces over 1 kW…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 David Douglas

Plasma driven particle accelerators represent the future of compact accelerating machines and Free Electron Lasers are going to benefit from these new technologies. One of the main issue of this new approach to FEL machines is the design of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Rossetti Conti , A. Bacci , A. Giribono , V. Petrillo , A. R. Rossi , L. Serafini , C. Vaccarezza

Laser Plasma Accelerators (LPA) can sustain GeV/m accelerating fields offering outstanding new possibilities for compact applications. Despite the impressive recent developments, the LPA beam quality is still significantly lower than in the…

The laser invention more than fifty years ago was a major scientific revolution. Among the different possible gain media, the Free Electron Lasers (FEL) uses free electrons in the periodic permanent magnetic field of an undulator, covering…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 ME Couprie

Increase in the Balmer continuum radiation during solar flares was predicted by various authors but never firmly confirmed observationally using ground-based slit spectrographs. Here we describe a new post-focal instrument - Image Selector…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-02 P. Kotrč , O. Procházka , P. Heinzel