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Two model problems of an elastic wedge with an internal and edge crack are analyzed. The problem of an internal crack reduces to an order-4 vector Riemann-Hilbert problem whose matrix kernel entries are meromorphic functions and have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Y. A. Antipov

Integer factorization is a fundamental problem in algorithmic number theory and computer science. It is considered as a one way or trapdoor function in the (RSA) cryptosystem. To date, from elementary trial division to sophisticated methods…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Gilda Rech Bansimba , Regis Freguin Babindamana

We study the matrix factorization problem associated with an SO(2) spinning top by using the algebro-geometric approach. We derive the explicit expressions in terms of Riemann theta functions and discus some related problems including a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mikovic

The Riemann-Liouville formula for fractional derivatives and integrals (differintegration) is used to derive formulae for matrix order derivatives and integrals. That is, the parameter for integration and differentiation is allowed to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Naber

Algorithmic approach to the problem of linearization by point transformation of ordinary differential equation of arbitrary order is presented. Test-linearization is purely algorithmic.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Vladimir Gerdt , Dmitry Lyakhov

Triangular factorizations are an important tool for solving integral equations and partial differential equations with hierarchical matrices ($\mathcal{H}$-matrices). Experiments show that using an $\mathcal{H}$-matrix LR factorization to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Steffen Börm

There have been several algorithms designed to optimise matrix multiplication. From schoolbook method with complexity $O(n^3)$ to advanced tensor-based tools with time complexity $O(n^{2.3728639})$ (lowest possible bound achieved), a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Shrohan Mohapatra

An effective algebraic approach to $S$--matrix factorization into Jost matrices is developed in the case of coupled channels. The Jost matrix is given as a solution of boundary value Riemann -- Hilbert problem. A rational form is assumed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. F. Krutov , D. I. Muravyev , V. E. Troitsky

In this paper we study those polynomials orthogonal with respect to a particular weight over the union of disjoint intervals first introduced by N.I. Akhiezer, via a reformulation as a matrix factorization or Riemann-Hilbert problem. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. Chen , A. Its

We consider equations that formally resemble a matrix Riemann (or Hopf) equation in the framework of bidifferential calculus. With different choices of a first-order bidifferential calculus, we obtain a variety of equations, including a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-02-24 Oleksandr Chvartatskyi , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen , Nikola Stoilov

We consider algorithms for the factorization of linear partial differential operators. We introduce several new theoretical notions in order to simplify such considerations. We define an obstacle and a ring of obstacles to factorizations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Ekaterina Shemyakova , Franz Winkler

Grothendieck's inequalities for operators and bilinear forms imply some factorization results for complex m x n matrices. The theory of operator spaces provides a set up which describes 4 norm optimal factorizations of Grothendieck's sort.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Erik Christensen

The Boolean matrix factorization problem consists in approximating a matrix by the Boolean product of two smaller Boolean matrices. To obtain optimal solutions when the matrices to be factorized are small, we propose SAT and MaxSAT…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-21 Florent Avellaneda , Roger Villemaire

A new technique is proposed for the solution of the Riemann-Hilbert problem with the Chebotarev-Khrapkov matrix coefficient $G(t)=\alpha_1(t)I+\alpha_2(t)Q(t)$, $\alpha_1(t), \alpha_2(t)\in H(L)$, $Q(t)$ is a $2\times 2$ zero-trace…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Yuri A. Antipov

We study factorization and dilation properties of Markov maps between von Neumann algebras equipped with normal faithful states, i.e., completely positive unital maps which preserve the given states and also intertwine their automorphism…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Uffe Haagerup , Magdalena Musat

We study the factorization of the numbers $N = X^2+c$, where $c$ is a fixed constant, and this independently of the value of gcd$(X,c)$. We prove the existence of a family of sequences with arithmetic difference $(U_n, Z_n)$ generating…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Marc Wolf , François Wolf

In [2] a new factorization for infinite Hessenberg banded matrices was introduced. In this note we prove that this kind of factorization can also be used for finite matrices. In addition, a new method for solving banded linear systems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-05 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. C. García-Ardila

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

The exact nonnegative matrix factorization (exact NMF) problem is the following: given an $m$-by-$n$ nonnegative matrix $X$ and a factorization rank $r$, find, if possible, an $m$-by-$r$ nonnegative matrix $W$ and an $r$-by-$n$ nonnegative…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-07 Arnaud Vandaele , Nicolas Gillis , François Glineur , Daniel Tuyttens

This paper is concerned with the factorization and equivalence problems of multivariate polynomial matrices. We present some new criteria for the existence of matrix factorizations for a class of multivariate polynomial matrices, and obtain…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Dong Lu , Dingkang Wang , Fanghui Xiao
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