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The dynamics of a nonequilibrium system can become complex because the system has many components (e.g., a human brain), because the system is strongly driven from equilibrium (e.g., large Reynolds-number flows), or because the system…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Henry S. Greenside

We study the critical dynamics of hyper-cubic finite size system in the presence of quenched short-range correlated disorder. By using the random $T_c$ model A for the critical dynamics and the renormalization group method in the vicinity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Chamati , E. Korutcheva

Bounded-size rules are dynamic random graph processes which incorporate limited choice along with randomness in the evolution of the system. One starts with the empty graph and at each stage two edges are chosen uniformly at random. One of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Shankar Bhamidi , Amarjit Budhiraja , Xuan Wang

Complex systems are typically characterized as an intermediate situation between a complete regular structure and a random system. Brain signals can be studied as a striking example of such systems: cortical states can range from highly…

Criticality has been proposed as a key principle underlying complex behavior in biological and artificial systems; however, how criticality translates from individual dynamics to collective behavior remains unclear. We study this question…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-05-05 Nicolas Bessone , Erwan Plantec

In neural circuits, statistical connectivity rules strongly depend on neuronal type. Here we study dynamics of neural networks with cell-type specific connectivity by extending the dynamic mean field method, and find that these networks…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-24 Johnatan Aljadeff , Merav Stern , Tatyana O. Sharpee

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

Given a target function $f$, how large must a neural network be in order to approximate $f$? Recent works examine this basic question on neural network \textit{expressivity} from the lens of dynamical systems and provide novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Clayton Sanford , Vaggos Chatziafratis

Criticality can be exactly demonstrated in certain models of brain activity, yet it remains challenging to identify in empirical data. We trained a fully connected deep neural network to learn the phases of an excitable model unfolding on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-13 Hernan Bocaccio , Enzo Tagliazucchi

In this work we bring out the existence of a novel kind of synchronization associated to the size of a complex system. A dichotomic random jump process associated to the dynamics of an externally driven stochastic system with $N$ coupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-22 María Laura Olivera-Atencio , Manuel Morillo , Jesús Casado-Pascual

Evidence of critical dynamics has been recently found in both experiments and models of large scale brain dynamics. The understanding of the nature and features of such critical regime is hampered by the relatively small size of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-12-04 Mahdi Zarepour , Juan I. Perotti , Orlando V. Billoni , Dante R. Chialvo , Sergio A. Cannas

Dynamical networks are powerful tools for modeling a broad range of complex systems, including financial markets, brains, and ecosystems. They encode how the basic elements (nodes) of these systems interact altogether (via links) and evolve…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-13 Edward Laurence , Nicolas Doyon , Louis J Dubé , Patrick Desrosiers

Correlations and other collective phenomena in a schematic model of heterogeneous binary agents (individual spin-glass samples) are considered on the complete graph and also on 2d and 3d regular lattices. The system's stochastic dynamics is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2014-02-25 Imre Kondor , István Csabai , Gábor Papp , Enys Mones , Gábor Czimbalmos , Máté Csaba Sándor

Network structure strongly constrains the range of dynamic behaviors available to a complex system. These system dynamics can be classified based on their response to perturbations over time into two distinct regimes, ordered or chaotic,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Matti Nykter , Nathan D. Price , Antti Larjo , Tommi Aho , Stuart A. Kauffman , Olli Yli-Harja , Ilya Shmulevich

The field of complex networks studies a wide variety of interacting systems by representing them as networks. To understand their properties and mutual relations, the randomisation of network connections is a commonly used tool. However,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-18 Noam Abadi , Franco Ruzzenenti

The collective dynamics of a network of coupled excitable systems in response to an external stimulus depends on the topology of the connections in the network. Here we develop a general theoretical approach to study the effects of network…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-22 Daniel B. Larremore , Woodrow L. Shew , Juan G. Restrepo

The critical behavior of a quenched random hypercubic sample of linear size $L$ is considered, within the ``random-$T_{c}$'' field-theoretical mode, by using the renormalization group method. A finite-size scaling behavior is established…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Chamati , E. Korutcheva , N. S. Tonchev

Models of one-dimensional driven diffusive systems sometimes exhibit an abrupt increase of the correlation length to an anomalously large but finite value as the parameters of the model are varied. This behavior may be misinterpreted as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , J. Torok

We present exact results, as well as some illustrative Monte Carlo simulations, concerning a stochastic network with weighted connections in which the fraction of nodes that are dynamically synchronized is a parameter. This allows one to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marro , J. J. Torres , J. M. Cortes , B. Wemmenhove

This paper proposes maximum (quasi)likelihood estimation for high dimensional factor models with regime switching in the loadings. The model parameters are estimated jointly by the EM (expectation maximization) algorithm, which in the…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-04-11 Giovanni Urga , Fa Wang