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Two main problems face the construction of noncommutative actions for gravity with star products: the complex metric and finding an invariant measure. The only gauge groups that could be used with star products are the unitary groups. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. H. Chamseddine

We consider actions for N D-branes at points in a general Kahler manifold, which satisfy the axioms of D-geometry, and could be used as starting points for defining Matrix theory in curved space. We show that the axioms cannot be satisfied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Akishi Kato , Hirosi Ooguri

We investigate the structure of the most general actions with symmetry group $G$, spontaneously broken down to a subgroup $H$. We show that the only possible terms in the Lagrangian density that, although not $G$-invariant, yield…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eric D'Hoker , Steven Weinberg

We study the effective action for the massive vector field theory non-minimally coupled to external gravitational field. Such a theory is an interesting model both from the theoretical side and also due to the various phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 Ioseph L. Buchbinder , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We discuss $d=1, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric matrix models and exhibit the associated $d=2$ collective field theory in the limit of dense eigenvalues. From this theory we construct, by the addition of several new fields, a $d=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

The absence of Birkhoff's theorem in effective quantum gravity models leads to a fundamental ambiguity in the vacuum sector, where a priori no unique vacuum solution exists. As a result, phenomenological investigations of the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Kristina Giesel , Hongguang Liu

Matrix models of Yang-Mills type induce an effective gravity theory on 4-dimensional branes, which are considered as models for dynamical space-time. We review recent progress in the understanding of this emergent gravity. The metric is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-24 Harold Steinacker

We report on the nonlocal gauge invariant operator of dimension two, F 1/D^2 F. We are able to localize this operator by introducing a suitable set of (anti)commuting antisymmetric tensor fields. Starting from this, we succeed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , M. A. L. Capri , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , H. Verschelde

We consider the dynamics of a charged particle in a space whose coordinates are $N\times N$ hermitian matrices. Putting things in the framework of D0-branes of String Theory, we mention that the transformations of the matrix coordinates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Amir H. Fatollahi

Recently John H. Schwarz put forward a conjecture that the world-volume action of a probe D3-brane in an AdS5 x S5 background of type IIB superstring theory can be reinterpreted as the highly effective action (HEA) of four-dimensional N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Hyun Seok Yang

We present detailed analyses of the 3-body interactions of D-particles from both sides of 11 dimensional supergravity and Matrix theory. In supergravity, we derive a complete expression for the classical bosonic effective action for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Okawa , T. Yoneya

The structure of one-loop divergences of two-dimensional dilaton-Maxwell quantum gravity is investigated in two formalisms: one using a convenient effective action and the other a unique effective action. The one-loop divergences (including…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 E. Elizalde , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We discuss a general action for a particle in AdS$_3$ using the non-linear realization framework. Critical sectors are found and characterized in terms of the parameters appearing in the Lagrangian, generalizing the known results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Carles Batlle , Joaquim Gomis

We present an alternative formulation of generalized unimodular gravity (GUMG), a class of modifications to general relativity characterized by a special partial breaking of general coordinate covariance. The action for this formulation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-22 Dmitry Nesterov

We dimensionally reduce the four-derivative corrections to the parity-conserving part of the D9-brane effective action involving all orders of the gauge field, to obtain corrections to the actions for the lower-dimensional Dp-branes. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Niclas Wyllard

We propose a generic supersymmetric and kappa-invariant action for describing coincident D0-branes with non-abelian matter fields on their worldline. The action is shown to be in agreement with the Matrix Theory limit of the ND0-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sudhakar Panda , Dmitri Sorokin

In this paper three notions of emergent geometry arising from the study of gauge/gravity duals are discussed. The unifying theme behind these notions of emergent geometry is that one can derive properties of the effective action of a probe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 David Berenstein

We study the low-energy effective actions for gauge superfields induced by quantum N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric matter fields in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Analyzing the superconformal invariants in the N=2 superspace we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev , I. B. Samsonov

By making an appropriate choice for gauge fixing kappa-symmetry we obtain a relatively simple form of the actions for a D=11 superparticle in AdS(4) x S(7)/Z_k, and for a D0-brane, fundamental string and D2-branes in the AdS(4) x CP(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Pietro Antonio Grassi , Dmitri Sorokin , Linus Wulff

For the kappa-symmetric super IIA D-brane action by the canonical approach we construct an equivalent effective action which is characterized by an auxiliary scalar field. By analyzing the canonical equations of motion for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shijong Ryang