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The Laplace equation in three dimensional Euclidean space is $R$-separable in bi-cyclide coordinates leading to harmonic functions expressed in terms of Lam\'e-Wangerin functions called internal and external bi-cyclide harmonics. An…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Brandon Alexander , Howard S. Cohl , Hans Volkmer

We derive eigenfunction expansions for a fundamental solution of Laplace's equation in three-dimensional Euclidean space in 5-cyclidic coordinates. There are three such expansions in terms of internal and external 5-cyclidic harmonics of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Howard S. Cohl , Hans Volkmer

We study the Laplace operator subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions in a two-dimensional domain that is one-to-one mapped onto a cylinder (rectangle or infinite strip). As a result of this transformation the original eigenvalue problem…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Aslanyan , E. B. Davies

We discuss integrable discretizations of 3-dimensional cyclic systems, that is, orthogonal coordinate systems with one family of circular coordinate lines. In particular, the underlying circle congruences are investigated in detail, and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-19 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Gudrun Szewieczek

Given a PDE in [10] it is proposed a method for constructing solutions by considering an associative real algebra A, and a suitable affine vector field ${\varphi}$ with respect to which the components of all the functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Homero G. Díaz-Marín , Elifalet López-González , Osvaldo Osuna

We find solutions of Laplace's equation with specific boundary conditions (in which such solutions take either the value zero or unity in each surface) using a generic curvilinear system of coordinates. Such purely geometrical solutions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-04-01 Mayckol Morales , Rodolfo A. Diaz , William J. Herrera

The task of recognizing an algebraic surface from a single apparent contour can be reduced to the recovering of a homogeneous equation in four variables from its discriminant. In this paper, we use the fact that Darboux cyclides have a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Eriola Hoxhaj , Jean Michel Menjanahary , Josef Schicho

We introduce a new class of solutions to Laplace equation, dubbed logopoles, and use them to derive a new relation between solutions in prolate spheroidal and spherical coordinates. The main novelty is that it involves spherical harmonics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Matt Majic , Eric C. Le Ru

A block decomposition method is proposed for minimizing a (possibly non-convex) continuously differentiable function subject to one linear equality constraint and simple bounds on the variables. The proposed method iteratively selects a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Andrea Cristofari

A surface that is the pointwise sum of circles in Euclidean space is either coplanar or contains no more than 2 circles through a general point. A surface that is the pointwise product of circles in the unit-quaternions contains either 2,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Niels Lubbes

An existence result is shown for the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps from the product of the hyperbolic planes to the hyperbolic space, where the Dirichlet data is given on the distinguished boundary (the product of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Kazuo Akutagawa , Yoshihiko Matsumoto

We give a complete characterization of polynomials in two complex variables that are cyclic with respect to the coordinate shifts acting on Dirichlet-type spaces in the bidisk, which include the Hardy space and the Dirichlet space of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Catherine Bénéteau , Greg Knese , Łukasz Kosiński , Constanze Liaw , Daniel Seco , Alan Sola

In this work, the divergence and curl operators are obtained using the coordinate free non rigid basis formulation of differential geometry. Although the authors have attempted to keep the presentation self-contained as much as possible,…

Cyclidic nets are introduced as discrete analogs of curvature line parametrized surfaces and orthogonal coordinate systems. A 2-dimensional cyclidic net is a piecewise smooth $C^1$-surface built from surface patches of Dupin cyclides, each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-18 Alexander I. Bobenko , Emanuel Huhnen-Venedey

A first-order relativistic wave equation is constructed in five dimensions. Its solutions are eight-component spinors, which are interpreted as single-particle fermion wave functions in four-dimensional spacetime. Use of a ``cylinder…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Redington , M. A. K. Lodhi

Curvilinear coordinate systems distinct from the rectangular Cartesian coordinate system are particularly valuable in the field calculations as they facilitate the expression of boundary conditions of differential equations in a reasonably…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-16 Pavel Strunz

The Laplace equation in the two-dimensional Euclidean plane is considered in the context of the inverse stereographic projection. The Lie algebra of the conformal group as the symmetry group of the Laplace equation can be represented solely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-04 S. Ulrych

Recently found all the fundamental solutions of a multidimensional singular elliptic equation are expressed in terms of the well-known Lauricella hypergeometric function in many variables. In this paper, we find a unique solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Tuhtasin Ergashev

We consider coordinate descent methods on convex quadratic problems, in which exact line searches are performed at each iteration. (This algorithm is identical to Gauss-Seidel on the equivalent symmetric positive definite linear system.) We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Stephen J. Wright , Ching-Pei Lee

We study the Laplace operator with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition on polygons in the Euclidean plane. We prove that almost every simply connected polygon with at least four vertices has simple spectrum. We also address the more…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Luc Hillairet , Chris Judge
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