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Related papers: Fractures in complex fluids: the case of transient…

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Fault-damage zones comprise multiscale fracture networks that may slip dynamically and interact with the main fault during earthquake rupture. Using 3D dynamic rupture simulations and scale-dependent fracture energy, we examine dynamic…

When circuits are set up and dismantled dynamically in elastic optical networks, spectrum tends to become fragmented in the fiber links. The fragmentation limits the available path choices and may lead to significant blocking of connection…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Anjali Sharma , Varsha Lohani , Yatindra Nath Singh

In this work, we present an uncertainty quantification analysis to determine the influence and importance of some physical parameters in a reactive transport model in fractured porous media. An accurate description of flow and transport in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Michele Botti , Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti

We show that the lattice Boltzmann formalism can be used to describe wave propagation in a heterogeneous media, as well as solid-body-like systems and fracture propagation. Several fundamental properties of real fractures (such as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bastien Chopard , Pascal Luthi , Stefan Marconi

The flow of power law fluids, which include shear thinning and shear thickening as well as Newtonian as a special case, in networks of interconnected elastic tubes is investigated using a residual based pore scale network modeling method…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-27 Taha Sochi

The failure of materials and interfaces is mediated by cracks, nearly singular dissipative structures that propagate at velocities approaching the speed of sound. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation -- the dynamic process of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Eran Bouchbinder , Tamar Goldman , Jay Fineberg

Networks are useful descriptions of the structure of many complex systems. Unsurprisingly, it is thus important to analyze the robustness of networks in many scientific disciplines. In applications in communication, logistics, finance,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-09-16 Alice C. Schwarze , Jessica Jiang , Jonny Wray , Mason A. Porter

We propose a new model to account for the main structural characteristics of rock fracture networks (RFNs). The model is based on a generalization of the random neighborhood graphs to consider fractures embedded into rectangular spaces. We…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-03-09 Ernesto Estrada , Matthew Sheerin

Percolation theory is an approach to study vulnerability of a system. We develop analytical framework and analyze percolation properties of a network composed of interdependent networks (NetONet). Typically, percolation of a single network…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-01-07 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley , Xiaoming Xu , Shlomo Havlin

$k$-core percolation is a percolation model which gives a notion of network functionality and has many applications in network science. In analysing the resilience of a network under random damage, an extension of this model is introduced,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-02-22 Davide Cellai , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson , James P. Gleeson

We propose a simple model to analyze the traffic of droplets in microfluidic ``dual networks''. Such functional networks which consist of two types of channels, namely those accessible or forbidden to droplets, often display a complex…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-01-30 M. Schindler , A. Ajdari

Percolation is a concept widely used in many fields of research and refers to the propagation of substances through porous media (e.g., coffee filtering), or the behaviour of complex networks (e.g., spreading of diseases). Percolation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-02 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser

We propose a mapping from fracture systems consisting of intersecting fracture sheets in three dimensions to an abstract network consisting of nodes and links. This makes it possible to analyze fracture systems with the methods developed…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2013-11-05 Christian André Andresen , Alex Hansen , Romain Le Goc , Philippe Davy , Sigmund Mongstad Hope

We perform a detailed theoretical study of the edge fracture instability, which commonly destabilises the fluid-air interface during strong shear flows of entangled polymeric fluids, leading to unreliable rheological measurements. By means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-25 Ewan J. Hemingway , Suzanne M. Fielding

Fracton emerges from strongly interacting many-body systems whose excitations, referred to as sub-dimensional particles, have restricted mobility or kinetic motions. These entities have garnered significant interest due to their…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-27 Yizhi You

The onset of frictional motion at the interface between two distinct bodies in contact is characterized by the propagation of dynamic rupture fronts. We combine friction experiments and numerical simulations to study the properties of these…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-02-03 Ilya Svetlizky , Gabriele Albertini , Gil Cohen , David S. Kammer , Jay Fineberg

In order to study the viscoelastic properties of certain complex fluids which are described in terms of a multiconnected transient network we have developed a convenient model system composed of microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Mohamed J. Ouazzani , Erir Michel , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

Fractal channels have significant applications in fields such as microfluidic chips and in vitro diagnostics. However, there is currently insufficient understanding and recognition of fluid flow within fractal channels. In this paper, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-20 Jun Hu , Zhan-Long Wang

A temporal complex network-based approach is proposed as a novel formulation to investigate turbulent mixing from a Lagrangian viewpoint. By exploiting a spatial proximity criterion, the dynamics of a set of fluid particles is geometrized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Giovanni Iacobello , Stefania Scarsoglio , J. G. M. Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi

We study cascading failures in networks using a dynamical flow model based on simple conservation and distribution laws to investigate the impact of transient dynamics caused by the rebalancing of loads after an initial network failure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-05-04 Ingve Simonsen , Lubos Buzna , Karsten Peters , Stefan Bornholdt , Dirk Helbing