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The lattice gas model for adsorption of alkaline elements on W(112) surface is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. The model includes dipole--dipole interaction as well as long-range indirect interaction. The numerical results show that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Cz. Oleksy

We report on the crystallographic information such as lattice parameters, atomic positions, bond lengths and angles, and local crystalline distortion size and mode of single-crystal YCrO$_3$ compound by a high-resolution synchrotron X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-08 Qian Zhao , Si Wu , Yinghao Zhu , Junchao Xia , Hai-Feng Li

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

We calculate analytically the phase diagram of a two-dimensional square crystal and its wrapped version with defects under external homogeneous stress as a function of temperature using a simple elastic lattice model that allows for defect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Dietel , H. Kleinert

A growing body of experiments display indirect evidence of icosahedral structures in supercooled liquid metals. Computer simulations provide more direct evidence but generally rely on approximate interatomic potentials of unproven accuracy.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ganesh , M. Widom

Ebert et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3827 (1996)] have fractured icosahedral Al-Mn-Pd single crystals in ultrahigh vacuum and have investigated the cleavage planes in-situ by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Globular patterns in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-10 F. Rösch , Ch. Rudhart , J. Roth , H. -R. Trebin , P. Gumbsch

A discrete model for the sintering of polydisperse, inhomogeneous arrays of cylinders is presented with empirical contact force-laws, taking into account plastic deformations, cohesion, temperature dependence (melting), and long-time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Luding , Karsten Manetsberger , Johannes Müllers

The lattice properties at low temperatures of two samples of NdFeAsO1-xFx (x=0.05 and 0.25) have been examined in order to investigate possible structural phase transition that may occur in the optimally doped superconducting sample with…

Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements are presented for powders and single crystals of CaCo{1.86}As2. The crystal structure is a collapsed-tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure as previously reported, but with 7(1)% vacancies on the Co…

We present results of Monte-Carlo simulations for finite 2D single and bilayer systems. Strong Coulomb correlations lead to arrangement of particles in configurations resembling a crystal lattice. For binary layers, there exists a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. V. Filinov , M. Bonitz , Yu. E. Lozovik

The structure of lamellar phases of symmetric $AB$ diblock copolymers in a thin film is investigated. We quantitatively compare the composition profiles and profiles of individual segments in self-consistent field calculations with Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Geisinger , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

Local rearrangements are the elements of plastic deformation in an amorphous solid. In oscillatory shear, they can switch reversibly between two distinct configurations. While these repeating relaxations are typically considered in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-22 Zhicheng Wang , Nathan C. Keim

The discrete Gaussian model for the surface of a crystal deposited on a disordered substrate is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. A continuous transition is found from a phase with a thermally-induced roughness to a glassy one in which…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Cule , Y. Shapir

We present a study of the dynamics and structural changes for trans-1,2-dichloroethylene between high and low density liquids using neutron scattering techniques (diffraction, small angle neutron scattering and time of flight spectroscopy)…

We use the isoconfigurational (IC) ensemble to show the connection between emerging heterogeneities in the tetrahedral order parameter and the dynamic propensity in a mildly undercooled glass-forming liquid. We observe that spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-18 M Shajahan G Razul , Gurpreet S Matharoo , Balakrishnan Viswanathan

A two dimensional crystalline layer is found at the surface of the liquid eutectic Au$_{82}$Si$_{18}$ alloy above its melting point $T_M=359 ^{\circ}$C. Underlying this crystalline layer we find a layered structure, 6-7 atomic layers thick.…

Investigations of clathrate structures have gained a new impetus with the recent discovery of room-temperature superconductivity in metal hydrides. Here we report the finding, through density functional theory calculations, of a clathrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-02 Jorge Laranjeira , Leonel Marques , Manuel Melle-Franco , Karol Strutynski , Manuel Barroso

In jammed packings, it is usually thought that local structure only plays a significant role in specific regimes. The standard deviation of the relative excess coordination, $\sigma_Z/ Z_\mathrm{c}$, decays like $1/\sqrt{d}$, so that local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-14 Sean A. Ridout , Jason W. Rocks , Andrea J. Liu

We present a molecular dynamics study of the liquid and plastic crystalline phases of CCl$_3$Br. We investigated the short-range orientational order using a recently developed classification method and we found that both phases behave in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nirvana Caballero , Mariano Zuriaga , Marcelo Carignano , Pablo Serra

Brittle topologically close-packed precipitates form in many advanced alloys. Due to their complex structures little is known about their plasticity. Here, we present a strategy to understand and tailor the deformability of these complex…

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