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Related papers: A non-Gaussian landscape

200 papers

We study the generation of non-Gaussianity in models of hybrid inflation with two inflaton fields, (2-brid inflation). We analyse the region in the parameter and the initial condition space where a large non-Gaussianity may be generated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi , Lisa M. H. Hall

The gravitationally enhanced friction can reduce the speed of the inflaton to realize an ultra-slow-roll inflation, which will amplify the curvature perturbations. The amplified perturbations can generate a sizable amount of primordial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-27 Li-Yang Chen , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

We present a generic inference method for inflation models from observational data by the usage of higher-order statistics of the curvature perturbation on uniform density hypersurfaces. This method is based on the calculation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-25 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

Non-linear interactions during inflation generate non-Gaussianities in the distribution of primordial curvature. In many theories, the physics is scale-invariant, such that the induced three-point function depends solely on a dimensionless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-27 Oliver H. E. Philcox

Several conserved and/or gauge invariant quantities described as the second-order curvature perturbation have been given in the literature. We revisit various scenarios for the generation of second-order non-gaussianity in the primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study the behavior of n-point functions of the primordial curvature perturbations, assuming our observed Universe is only a subset of a larger space with statistically homogeneous and isotropic perturbations. If the larger space has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-25 Elliot Nelson , Sarah Shandera

We study the primordial bispectrum of curvature perturbation in the uniform- density slicing generated by the interaction between the inflaton and isotropic background gauge fields. We derive the action up to cubic order in perturbation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-05 Hiroyuki Funakoshi , Kei Yamamoto

The detection of a primordial stochastic gravitational wave background has the potential to reveal unprecedented insights into the early universe, and possibly into the dynamics of inflation. Generically, UV-complete inflationary models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-08 Vikas Aragam , Sonia Paban , Robert Rosati

Massive spinning particles, if present during inflation, lead to a distinctive bispectrum of primordial perturbations, the shape and amplitude of which depend on the masses and spins of the extra particles. This signal, in turn, leaves an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah , Hayden Lee , Julian B. Muñoz , Cora Dvorkin

The abundance of primordial black holes changes in the presence of local non-Gaussianity. A positive non-linear parameter $f_{NL}$ increases the abundance while a negative one reduces it. We show that in non-attractor single-field models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Hassan Firouzjahi , Antonio Riotto

We study the effects of a general type of features of the inflaton potential on the spectrum and bispectrum of primordial curvature perturbations. These features correspond to a discontinuity in the $n$-th order derivative of the potential…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-25 Alexander Gallego Cadavid

Primordial non-Gaussianity is one of the most powerful probes of the inflationary epoch. The particle spectrum relevant to inflation, including masses and spins, is encoded in the precise form of statistical correlations of the adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Eugene Chen , Daniel Green , Vincent S. H. Lee

Whilst current observational evidence favors a close-to-Gaussian spectrum of primordial perturbations, there exist many models of the early Universe that predict this distribution to have exponentially enhanced or suppressed tails. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 William R. Coulton , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

Non-Gaussian statistics in the distribution of large scale structure, and in temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background, can be used to constrain inflationary models. Data on the cosmic microwave background from Planck…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-06 Nick Woods

In the primordial universe, fields with mass much larger than the mass-scale of the event-horizon (such as the Hubble parameter in inflation) exist ubiquitously, and can be excited from time to time and oscillate quickly around their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Xingang Chen

Gravity is a non-linear theory, and hence, barring cancellations, the initial super-horizon perturbations produced by inflation must contain some minimum amount of mode coupling, or primordial non-Gaussianity. In single-field slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Giovanni Cabass , Enrico Pajer , Fabian Schmidt

Cosmological inflation generates a spectrum of density perturbations that can seed the cosmic structures we observe today. These perturbations are usually computed as the result of the gravitationally-induced spontaneous creation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 Ivan Agullo , Leonard Parker

We construct explicit models of multi-field inflation in which the primordial metric fluctuations do not necessarily obey Gaussian statistics. These models are realizations of mechanisms in which non-Gaussianity is first generated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Francis Bernardeau , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We demonstrate that local, scale-dependent non-Gaussianity can generate cosmic variance uncertainty in the observed spectral index of primordial curvature perturbations. In a universe much larger than our current Hubble volume, locally…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Joseph Bramante , Jason Kumar , Elliot Nelson , Sarah Shandera

We perform a general study of the primordial scalar non-Gaussianities in multi-field inflationary models in Einstein gravity. We consider models governed by a Lagrangian which is a general function of the scalar fields and their first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Xian Gao