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Related papers: Leptogenesis in the Universe

200 papers

We study baryon asymmetry generation originated from the leptogenesis in the presence of hypermagnetic fields in the early Universe plasma before the electroweak phase transition (EWPT). For the simplest Chern-Simons (CS) wave configuration…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-17 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

For Leptogenesis based on the type-I seesaw mechanism, we present a systematic calculation of lepton-number violating and purely flavoured asymmetries within nonequilibrium Quantum Field Theory. We show that sterile neutrinos with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht

Baryogenesis remains an unresolved problem in cosmology, with existing mechanisms facing significant caveats. We show that the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on neutrinos produce the lepton asymmetry $\sim 10^{-10}$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Abhishek Kumar Jha , Mayank Pathak , Siba Prasad Das

Thermal leptogenesis explains the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe in terms of neutrino masses, consistent with neutrino oscillation experiments. We present a full quantum mechanical calculation of the generated lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 A. Anisimov , W. Buchmuller , M. Drewes , S. Mendizabal

Wash-in leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism to produce the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It treats right-handed-neutrino interactions as spectator processes, on the same footing as electroweak sphalerons, that reprocess primordial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-10 Martin A. Mojahed , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

Leptogenesis is one of the most popular mechanisms to account for the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A generic feature of leptogenesis is a large separation of scales between the epoch of baryon asymmetry production (sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-22 Leonardo Grimaldi , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli

We review the status of thermal leptogenesis in the minimal $SU(5)\times U(1)$ and $SO(10)$ unified models under the assumption that the leptonic asymmetry generated in the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos (and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-01 Michal Malinský

We investigate the influence of primordial perturbations of the energy density and space--time metric on the generation of the lepton and baryon asymmetries. In the weak and strong washout regimes baryon isocurvature perturbations with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Kartavtsev , D. Besak

We present here a novel and testable mechanism for leptogenesis, which is characterized by a purely thermal generation of lepton asymmetry via scalar decay. Guided by the thermal mass matrix diagonalization in the finite-temperature regime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Shao-Ping Li , Xin-Qiang Li , Xin-Shuai Yan , Ya-Dong Yang

We propose a novel mechanism for generating the baryon asymmetry of the Universe through leptogenesis in a scenario where the right-handed neutrinos are heavier than the maximal temperature of the Universe, and are never produced on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Simon Cléry , Alejandro Ibarra , Onur Yonar

We discuss the effective theory appropriate for studying soft leptogenesis at temperatures T>10^7 GeV. In this regime, the main source of the B-L asymmetry is the CP asymmetry of a new anomalous R-charge that couple to generalized anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Chee Sheng Fong , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Enrico Nardi

In this work we review the theories of origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe. The general conditions for achieving baryogenesis and leptogenesis in a CPT conserving field theory have been laid down by Sakharov. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Lambiase , S. Mohanty , A. R. Prasanna

We propose a minimal and motivated extension of the Standard Model characterised by an approximate lepton number conservation, which is able to simultaneously generate neutrino masses and to account for a successful baryogenesis via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Michele Lucente , Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke

Among the mechanisms which successfully explain the generation of the Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe, Leptogenesis through right-handed neutrino decays is especially attractive. Unfortunately, this theory suffers from a lack of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-25 G. Vertongen

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken. If the phase transition is first order, a lepton-number asymmetry can arise at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrew J. Long , Andrea Tesi , Lian-Tao Wang

The conventional seesaw-leptogenesis can simultaneously explain the suppression of neutrino masses and the generation of cosmic baryon asymmetry, but usually cannot predict an unambiguous relation between these two sectors. In this work we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Pei-Hong Gu , Xiao-Gang He

Particle decay in leptogenesis provides a simple avenue to explain the baryon asymmetric universe, where the decaying particle can provide the out-of-equilibrium condition to create a net lepton asymmetry. It is widely anticipated that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-05 Shinya Kanemura , Shao-Ping Li

A new scenario for baryogenesis is described. The basic idea is that theories beyond the standard model which contain a ${\rm U}(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry, where $B$ and $L$ are respectively baryon and lepton numbers, predict the existence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jeannerot

It is known that realistic neutrino masses for neutrino oscillations may be obtained from R parity nonconserving supersymmetry. It is also known that such interactions would erase any preexisting lepton or baryon asymmetry of the Universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Hambye , Ernest Ma , Utpal Sarkar

I review some aspects related with the connections between neutrino physics and the thermal leptogenesis mechanism for the generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry of the Universe. A special attention is devoted to the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Joaquim