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Related papers: The interplay between X-ray photoevaporation and p…

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Photo-evaporation and planet formation have both been proposed as mechanisms responsible for the creation of a transition disc. We have studied their combined effect through a suite of 2d simulations of protoplanetary discs undergoing X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Barbara Ercolano , James E. Owen

Circumstellar discs with large dust depleted cavities and vigorous accretion onto the central star are often considered signposts for (multiple) giant planet formation. In this letter we show that X-ray photoevaporation operating in discs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Barbara Ercolano , Michael L. Weber , James E. Owen

Numerical models have shown that disc dispersal via internal photoevaporation driven by the host star can successfully reproduce the observed pile-up of warm Jupiters near 1-2 au. However, since a range of different mechanisms have been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Thomas Preibisch

Disc winds and planet-disc interactions are two crucial mechanisms that define the structure, evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs. While winds are capable of removing material from discs, eventually leading to their dispersal,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Michael L. Weber , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano

The discovery of giant planets in wide orbits represents a major challenge for planet formation theory. In the standard core accretion paradigm planets are expected to form at radial distances $\lesssim 20$ au in order to form massive cores…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 O. M. Guilera , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. P. Ronco

We propose a new hypothesis for the origin of protoplanetary discs with large inner holes (or gaps), so-called transition discs. Our gas disc model takes into account layered accretion, in which poorly-ionized low-viscosity dead zones are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ryuji Morishima

The streaming instability is often invoked as solution to the fragmentation and drift barriers in planetesimal formation, catalyzing the aggregation of dust on kyr timescales to grow km-sized cores. However there remains a lack of consensus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Barbara Ercolano , Jeff Jennings , Giovanni Rosotti , Tilmann Birnstiel

Protoplanetary disks dissipate rapidly after the central star forms, on time-scales comparable to those inferred for planet formation. In order to allow the formation of planets, disks must survive the dispersive effects of UV and X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 U. Gorti , R. Liseau , Zs. Sandor , C. Clarke

We present models of giant planet migration in evolving protoplanetary discs. We show that disc clearing by EUV photoevaporation can have a strong effect on the distribution of giant planet semi-major axes. During disc clearing planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-06 R. D. Alexander , I. Pascucci

Disc winds and planet formation are considered to be two of the most important mechanisms that drive the evolution and dispersal of protoplanetary discs and in turn define the environment in which planets form and evolve. While both have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-20 Michael L. Weber , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Christian Rab

Protoplanetary discs are the site of star and planet formation, and their evolution and consequent dispersal deeply affect the formation of planetary systems. In the standard scenario they evolve on timescales ~Myr due to the viscous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Alice Somigliana , Claudia Toci , Giuseppe Lodato , Giovanni Rosotti , Carlo Felice Manara

The dispersal of the circumstellar discs of dust and gas surrounding young low- mass stars has important implications for the formation of planetary systems. Photo- evaporation from energetic radiation from the central object is thought to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni P. Rosotti , Giovanni Picogna , Leonardo Testi

The so-called transition discs provide an important tool to probe various mechanisms that might influence the evolution of protoplanetary discs and therefore the formation of planetary systems. One of these mechanisms is photoevaporation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Lisa Wölfer , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Transition discs are expected to be a natural outcome of the interplay between photoevaporation (PE) and giant planet formation. Massive planets reduce the inflow of material from the outer to the inner disc, therefore triggering an earlier…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Kristina Monsch , Giovanni Picogna , Barbara Ercolano , Wilhelm Kley

Planet-forming disc evolution is not independent of the star formation and feedback process in giant molecular clouds. In particular, OB stars emit UV radiation that heats and disperses discs in a process called 'external photoevaporation'.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-06 Andrew J. Winter , Thomas J. Haworth

In this paper, we investigate how external photo-evaporation influences the formation, dynamical evolution and the resultant planetary architecture of multi-planet systems born in stellar clusters. We use a model of N-body simulations of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-08 Lin Qiao , Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth

The study of protoplanetary disc evolution and planet formation has mainly concentrated on solar (and low) mass stars since they host the majority of the confirmed exoplanets. Nevertheless, the numerous planets found orbiting stars up to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 María Paula Ronco , Matthias R. Schreiber , Eva Villaver , Octavio M. Guilera , Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami

We investigate under what circumstances an embedded planet in a protoplanetary disc may sculpt the dust distribution such that it observationally presents as a `transition' disc. We concern ourselves with `transition' discs that have large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 James E. Owen

We demonstrate that planet formation via pebble accretion is sensitive to external photoevaporation of the outer disc. In pebble accretion, planets grow by accreting from a flux of solids (pebbles) that radially drift inwards from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Lin Qiao , Gavin A. L. Coleman , Thomas J. Haworth

High energy radiation from a planet host star can have strong influence on the final habitability of a system through several mechanisms. In this context we have constructed a catalogue containing the X-ray luminosities, as well as basic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Kristina Monsch , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Thomas Preibisch , Markus Michael Rau
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