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When dealing with evolving or multi-dimensional complex systems, network theory provides with elegant ways of describing their constituting components, through respectively time-varying and multi-layer complex networks. Nevertheless, the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-13 Massimiliano Zanin , Ernestina Menasalvas , Xiaoqian Sun , Sebastian Wandelt

Complex network theory is used to investigate the structure of meaningful concepts in written texts of individual authors. Networks have been constructed after a two phase filtering, where words with less meaning contents are eliminated,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Silvia M. G. Caldeira , Thierry C. Petit Lobao , R. F. S. Andrade , Alexis Neme , J. G. V. Miranda

Evolving out-of-equilibrium networks have been under intense scrutiny recently. In many real-world settings the number of links added per new node is not constant but depends on the time at which the node is introduced in the system. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-10-08 David M. D. Smith , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Neil F. Johnson

Neural networks are nowadays highly successful despite strong hardness results. The existing hardness results focus on the network architecture, and assume that the network's weights are arbitrary. A natural approach to settle the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Amit Daniely , Gal Vardi

Motivated by the idea that criticality and universality of phase transitions might play a crucial role in achieving and sustaining learning and intelligent behaviour in biological and artificial networks, we analyse a theoretical and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Dan Oprisa , Peter Toth

Biological neural networks are shaped both by evolution across generations and by individual learning within an organism's lifetime, whereas standard artificial neural networks undergo a single, large training procedure without inherited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Klemen Kotar , Greta Tuckute

We introduce and study a general model of social network formation and evolution based on the concept of preferential link formation between similar nodes and increased similarity between connected nodes. The model is studied numerically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 George C. M. A. Ehrhardt , Matteo Marsili , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Social networks have become ubiquitous in our daily life, as such it has attracted great research interests recently. A key challenge is that it is of extremely large-scale with tremendous information flow, creating the phenomenon of "Big…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Chunxiao Jiang , Yan Chen , K. J. Ray Liu

It is now generally assumed that the heterogeneity of most networks in nature probably arises via preferential attachment of some sort. However, the origin of various other topological features, such as degree-degree correlations and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-03-05 Samuel Johnson , J. Marro , Joaquin J. Torres

Learning and the ability to learn are important factors in development and evolutionary processes [1]. Depending on the level, the complexity of learning can strongly vary. While associative learning can explain simple learning behaviour…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Reimer Kuehn , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

Living organisms process information to interact and adapt to their changing environment with the goal of finding food, mates or averting hazards. The structure of their niche has profound repercussions by both selecting their internal…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-07 Hannes Hornischer , Stephan Herminghaus , Marco G. Mazza

We offer a general theoretical framework for brain and behavior that is evolutionarily and computationally plausible. The brain in our abstract model is a network of nodes and edges. Although it has some similarities to standard neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Joseph Y. Halpern , Arnon Lotem

We explore a systematic approach to studying the dynamics of evolving networks at a coarse-grained, system level. We emphasize the importance of finding good observables (network properties) in terms of which coarse grained models can be…

Adaptive networks have been recently introduced in the context of disease propagation on complex networks. They account for the mutual interaction between the network topology and the states of the nodes. Until now, existing models have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-28 Vincent Marceau , Pierre-André Noël , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Louis J. Dubé

This paper considers the evolution of a network in a discrete time, stochastic setting in which agents learn about each other through repeated interactions and maintain/break links on the basis of what they learn from these interactions.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-11-27 Mihaela van der Schaar , Simpson Zhang

This paper proposes a novel perspective on learning, positing it as the pursuit of dynamical invariants -- data combinations that remain constant or exhibit minimal change over time as a system evolves. This concept is underpinned by both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Alex Ushveridze

For many networks of scientific interest we know both the connections of the network and information about the network nodes, such as the age or gender of individuals in a social network, geographic location of nodes in the Internet, or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-17 M. E. J. Newman , Aaron Clauset

Information maximization has been investigated as a possible mechanism of learning governing the self-organization that occurs within the neural systems of animals. Within the general context of models of neural systems bidirectionally…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-11-18 Takashi Hayakawa , Toshio Aoyagi

A hallmark of intelligence is the ability to autonomously learn new flexible, cognitive behaviors - that is, behaviors where the appropriate action depends not just on immediate stimuli (as in simple reflexive stimulus-response…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Thomas Miconi

Networks are fundamental building blocks for representing data, and computations. Remarkable progress in learning in structurally defined (shallow or deep) networks has recently been achieved. Here we introduce evolutionary exploratory…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Rise Ooi , Chao-Han Huck Yang , Pin-Yu Chen , Vìctor Eguìluz , Narsis Kiani , Hector Zenil , David Gomez-Cabrero , Jesper Tegnèr