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Globular cluster systems (GCS) frequently show a bi-modal distribution of the cluster integrated colours. This work explores the arguments to support the idea that the same feature is shared by the diffuse stellar population of the galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan C. Forte , Favio Faifer , Doug Geisler

We utilize multi-epoch MUSE spectroscopy to study binaries in the core of NGC 3201. Our sample consists of 3553 stars with 54883 spectra in total comprising 3200 main-sequence stars up to 4 magnitudes below the turn-off. Each star in our…

Most massive stars will interact with a binary companion during their lifetimes. These interactions can remove the hydrogen-rich envelope, producing intermediate-mass ($\sim$2-8 M$_\odot$) and helium-rich stars. These "stripped stars" are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 Bethany Ludwig , Maria R. Drout , Ylva Gotberg , Dustin Lang , Alex Laroche

Context. Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs) are thought to form in globular clusters by two main formation channels: i) mergers induced by stellar collisions and ii) coalescence or mass-transfer between companions in binary systems. The detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , B. Lanzoni , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci

Relying on U,B imagery at the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG), we report here the discovery of a sample of 13 new UV-bright post-HB candidate stars in the field of the galactic open cluster NGC 6791. Owing to its super-solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 L. M. Buson , E. Bertone , A. Buzzoni , G. Carraro

We present a far-ultraviolet (FUV) study of hot stellar populations in the second parameter pair globular clusters (GCs) M3 and M13, as a part of the Globular cluster UVIT Legacy Survey program (GlobULeS). We use observations made with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Ranjan Kumar , Ananta C. Pradhan , Snehalata Sahu , Annapurni Subramaniam , Sonika Piridi , Santi Cassisi , Devendra K. Ojha

We exploit the astro-photometric dataset of the multi-epoch infrared parallel field of a $\textit{Hubble Space Telescope}$ Large Programme aimed at studying the faintest stars of the globular cluster NGC$\,$6752 to determine the luminosity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 M. Scalco , R. Gerasimov , L. R. Bedin , E. Vesperini , D. Nardiello , M. Salaris , A. Burgasser , J. Anderson , M. Libralato , A. Bellini , P. Rosati

Galactic star clusters are known to harbour a significant amount of binary stars, yet their role in the dynamical evolution of the cluster as a whole is not comprehensively understood. We investigated the influence of binary stars on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 L. Yalyalieva , G. Carraro , E. Glushkova , U. Munari , P. Ochner

We present new UV observations for NGC288, taken with the WFC3 detector on board the Hubble Space Telescope, and combine them with existing optical data from the archive to explore the multiple-population phenomenon in this globular cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , A. F. Marino , L. R. Bedin , J. Anderson , H. Jerjen , A. Bellini , S. Cassisi

Most globular clusters (GCs) are now known to host multiple stellar populations with different light element abundances. Here we use narrow-band photometry and low-resolution spectroscopy for NGC 362 and NGC 6723 to investigate their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Dongwook Lim , Young-Wook Lee , Mario Pasquato , Sang-Il Han , Dong-Goo Roh

We investigate the radial distribution of the low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) population in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4649, using Chandra and Hubble data to separate the field and globular cluster (GC) populations. GCs with LMXBs have the same…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Mineo , G. Fabbiano , R. D'Abrusco , T. Fragos , D. -W. Kim , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie , J. S. Gallagher , A. Zezas , B. Luo

We identified blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 53 open clusters utilizing data from Gaia DR3. Most of these clusters are situated in the outer regions of the Galactic disc, encompassing structures such as the warp and the Outer arm. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Qian Cui , Zhihong He , Shunhong Deng , Liming Peng , Chunyan Li , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

Globular clusters (GCs) are fundamental for understanding the integrated light of old stellar populations and galaxy assembly processes. However, the role of hot, evolved stars, such as horizontal branch (HB), extreme HB, and blue…

There is vast evidence from observations of multiple stellar populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs). To explore the issue theoretically, this work considers two subsolar metallicities, two ages, and two initial abundance patterns: a…

Numerous observational studies have revealed the ubiquitous presence of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters and cast many hard challenges for the study of the formation and dynamical history of these stellar systems. In this…

We present new HST ultraviolet color-magnitude diagrams of 5 massive Galactic globular clusters: NGC 2419, NGC 6273, NGC 6715, NGC 6388, and NGC 6441. These observations were obtained to investigate the "blue hook" phenomenon previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Thomas M. Brown , Allen V. Sweigart , Thierry Lanz , Ed Smith , Wayne B. Landsman , Ivan Hubeny

In this paper we have examined the internal dynamics of the globular cluster NGC 362. A V band surface brightness profile (SBP) was constructed from CCD images, and, after it was determined that the cluster is not post core-collapse, fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Fischer , D. L. Welch , M. Mateo , P. Côté

This paper reports the discovery of new slowly pulsating B-type stars. Based on the photometric, spectral, and astrometric data of TESS, LAMOST, and Gaia surveys, we have found 286 new slowly pulsating B-type stars (SPB stars) and 21…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Xiang-dong Shi , Sheng-bang Qian , Li-ying Zhu , Lin-jia Li

Using the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, we have obtained the first time-resolved spectra of the King et al. ultraviolet-bright counterpart to the 11-minute binary X-ray source in the core of the globular…