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A novel parallel plate model is proposed that divided the electron cloud into three parts at saturation, and it is studied in detail using both an analytical approach and PIC (Particle In Cell) code simulations. As one part of the electron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lang Liao , Meng Zhang , Minghua Zhao

A study is made of the saturation mechanism of a single superradiant spike of radiation in a Free Electron Laser. A one-dimensional (1D) computer model is developed using the Puffin, un-averaged FEL simulation code, which allows…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Pornthep Pongchalee , Brian W. J. McNeil

Multipacting (MP) is a resonant electron discharge, often plaguing radiofrequency structures, produced by the synchronization of emitted electrons with the RF fields and by the electron multiplication at the impact point with the surface of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-12-12 Renzo F. Parodi

The electron multipacting is an important factor for the development of the electron cloud. There is a trailing-edge multipacting in the tail of the long-bunch beam. It can be described by the energy gain and motion of electrons. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Li Kai-Wei

The simulation code has been developed to investigate possible electron multi- pacting in the 3D RF cavities using preliminary calculated field components. The code provides different options of numerical study of the electron multi-…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Kravchuk , G. V. Romanov , S. G. Tarasov

The problem of designing a stabilizing feedback controller in the presence of saturating actuators and multi-rate (asynchronous) aperiodic state measurements is studied. Specifically, we consider a scenario in which measurements of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-21 Francesco Ferrante , Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Sophie Tarbouriech

Owing to its numerical simplicity, a two-dimensional two-electron model atom, with each electron moving in one direction, is an ideal system to study non-perturbatively a fully correlated atom exposed to a laser field. Frequently made…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bauer

A dc electron gun, generating picosecond pulses with up to $8\times10^{6}$ electrons per pulse, was developed. Its applicability for future time-resolved-diffraction experiments on state- and conformer-selected laser-aligned or oriented…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-25 Nele L. M. Müller , Sebastian Trippel , Karol Długołecki , Jochen Küpper

We present a microscopic model for systems showing resistivity saturation. An essentially exact quantum Monte-Carlo calculation demonstrates that the model describes saturation. We give a simple explanation for saturation, using charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Calandra , O. Gunnarsson

We have developed a modeling method suitable to analyze single- and multiple-electron resonances detected by electric-field-sensitive scanning probe techniques. The method is based on basic electrostatics and a numerical boundary-element…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. H. Tessmer , I. Kuljanishvili

We propose a new approach, based on statistical mechanics, to predict the saturated state of a single-pass, high-gain free-electron laser (FEL). In analogy with the violent relaxation process in self-gravitating systems and in the Euler…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Barre' , Thierry Dauxois , Giovanni De Ninno , Duccio Fanelli , Stefano Ruffo

The simulation and analysis for electron multipacting phenomenon in low {\beta} spoke superconducting cavity in ADS proton accelerator are proposed. Using both CST and Track3P codes, the electron multipacting calculation for {\beta} = 0.12…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Xu Bo , Li Han , Zhang Juan , Sha Peng , Wang Qunyao , Lin Haiying , Huang Hong , Dai Jianping , Sun Yi , Wang Guangwei , Pan Weimin

This paper addresses the multivariable gradient-based extremum seeking control (ESC) subject to saturation. Two distinct saturation scenarios are investigated here: saturation acting on the input of the function to be optimized, which is…

We use the dynamical mean field method to study the high-temperature resistivity of electrons strongly coupled to phonons. The results reproduce the qualtiative behavior of the temperature and disorder dependence of the resistivity of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Millis , Jun Hu , Sankar Das Sarma

A pulsed electron gun that can produce MHz repetition rate nanosecond pulses is described. The gun uses a Pierce grid in combination with an anode to extract electrons from a tungsten filament cathode. The electrons emerging from the anode…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-06 Andrew James Murray , Joshua Rogers

A novel point of view on the phenomenon of self-pulsations is presented, which shows that they are a balanced state formed by two counteracting processes: beating of modes and bistable switching. A structure based on two coupled nonlinear…

Optics · Physics 2011-04-20 Victor Grigoriev , Fabio Biancalana

This paper presents a simplified theoretical model for the study of emission from laser produced plasma to better understand the processes and the factors involved in the onset of saturation in plasma emission as well as in increasing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. N. Rai

High-gain Free Electron Laser (FEL) is one of the many electron-beam instabilities that have a number of common features linking the shot noise, the amplification and the saturation. In this paper, we present a new, model-independent…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Yichao Jing , Vladimir N. Litvinenko , Yue Hao , Gang Wang

Ballooning mode saturation is investigated in realistic stellarator configurations using the flux tube approach of Ham et. al. [1] [2]. The method is adapted to account for the lack of exact force balance in stellarator equilibrium solvers…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 X. Chu , S. C. Cowley , N. Ferraro , Y. Zhou , F. I. Parra

We propose a parametric model of the saturated Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) together with an estimation method of the magnetic parameters. The model is based on an energy function which simply encompasses the saturation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-19 AlKassem Jebai , Francois Malrait , Philippe Martin , Pierre Rouchon
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