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Instead of the scalar "dilaton" field that is usually adopted to construct conformally invariant Lagrangians for gravitation, we here propose a hybrid construction, involving both a complex dilaton scalar and a Weyl gauge-vector, in accord…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-08 Hans C. Ohanian

We show that the Planck mass scale can be generated from conformal gravity in the Weyl conformal geometry via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of dimensional transmutation where quantum corrections stemming from the gravitational field and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-25 Ichiro Oda

Under the assumption of classical conformal invariance, we study the Coleman-Weinberg symmetry breaking mechanism in the minimal left-right symmetric model. This model is attractive as it provides a natural framework for small neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-15 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We consider a generic scale invariant scalar quantum field theory and its symmetry breakdown. Based on the dimension counting identity, we give a concise proof that dilaton is exactly massless at the classical level if scale invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-01 Ichiro Oda

We show that in a quadratic gravity based on Weyl's conformal geometry, the Planck mass scale can be generated from quantum effects of the gravitational field and the Weyl gauge field via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism where a local scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-30 Ichiro Oda

We show that both the Planck and electroweak mass scales can be generated from conformal gravity via the Coleman-Weinberg mechanism of dimensional transmutation. At the first step, the Planck scale is generated via the Coleman-Weinberg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Ichiro Oda

A model in which the massive dilaton is introduced by minimally extending the two dimensional topological gravity is studied semi-classically. The theory is no longer topological because of the explicit Weyl scale symmetry breaking. Due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 HoSeong La

We construct a minimal viable extension of the standard model (SM) with classical scale symmetry. Its scalar sector contains a complex singlet in addition to the SM Higgs doublet. The scale-invariant and CP-symmetric Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-12 Arsham Farzinnia , Hong-Jian He , Jing Ren

We consider the minimal extension of the Standard Model with a generalized B-L gauge symmetry U(1)_X for generating the Higgs potential radiatively. Assuming that the full scalar potential vanishes at the vacuum instability scale, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Eung Jin Chun , Sunghoon Jung , Hyun Min Lee

We investigate an extension of the Singlet Majoron Model in which the breaking of dilatation symmetry by the mass parameters of the scalar potential is removed by means of a dilaton field. Starting from the one-loop renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Antonio Riotto

This paper explores the renormalization of scale-free quadratic gravity coupled to the bumblebee field and its potential for dynamically breaking Lorentz symmetry. We conduct one-loop renormalization of the model and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-09 A. C. Lehum , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , P. J. Porfírio

We investigate a locally scale-invariant (that is, Weyl-invariant) theory which describes the coupling of gravity and the standard model from the viewpont of the Higgs mechanism and inflation. It is shown that this theory exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Ichiro Oda , Takahiko Tomoyose

A mechanism of radiatively induced breaking of the conformal symmetry in the Standard Model is suggested. The system of one scalar (Higgs) and one fermion (top-quark) fields with Yukawa and $\phi^4$ interactions is considered. The infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 A. B. Arbuzov , V. N. Pervushin , R. G. Nazmitdinov , A. E. Pavlov , A. F. Zakharov

We consider the minimal Standard Model as an effective low-energy description of an unspecified fundamental theory with spontaneously broken conformal symmetry. The effective theory exhibits classical scale invariance which manifest itself…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-19 Archil Kobakhidze , Shelley Liang

We analyze the Callan-Symanzik equations when scale invariance at a nontrivial infrared (IR) fixed point $\alpha^{}_{\mathrm{IR}}$ is realized in the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) mode. As a result, Green's functions at $\alpha^{}_{\mathrm{IR}}$ do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-20 O. Catà , R. J. Crewther , Lewis C. Tunstall

We discuss spontaneous symmetry breakdown (SSB) of both global and local scale symmetries in scalar-tensor gravity with two scalar fields, one of which couples nonminimally to scalar curvature while the other is a normal scalar field. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-19 Ichiro Oda

The Higgs mechanism may be a quantum phenomenon, i.e., a Coleman-Weinberg potential generated by the explicit breaking of scale symmetry in Feynman loops. We review the relationship of scale symmetry, trace anomalies, and emphasize the role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-23 Christopher T. Hill

Weyl invariant theories of scalars and gravity can generate all mass scales spontaneously, initiated by a dynamical process of "inertial spontaneous symmetry breaking" that does not involve a potential. This is dictated by the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Pedro G. Ferreira , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

We discuss the local (gauged) Weyl symmetry and its spontaneous breaking and apply it to model building beyond the Standard Model (SM) and inflation. In models with non-minimal couplings of the scalar fields to the Ricci scalar, that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

We introduce Weyl's scale invariance as an additional local symmetry in the standard model of electroweak interactions. An inevitable consequence is the introduction of general relativity coupled to scalar fields a la Dirac and an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot