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In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function \begin{align*} \psi_2^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x > 0, \ n\geq 2.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

Motivated by the notion of the inverse $Z$-polynomial introduced by Ferroni, Matherne, Stevens, and Vecchi, we study the equivariant inverse $Z$-polynomial of a matroid equipped with a finite group. We prove that the coefficients of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Alice L. L. Gao , Yun Li , Matthew H. Y. Xie

Functions preserving Loewner positivity when applied entrywise to positive semidefinite matrices have been widely studied in the literature. Following the work of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J. 26], and others, it is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Bala Rajaratnam

The purpose of this note is to establish, in terms of the primary coefficients in the framework of the tridiagonal theory developed by Delsarte and Genin in the environment of nonnegative definite Toeplitz matrices, necessary and sufficient…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 K. Castillo

We investigate the strong Rayleigh property of matroids for which the basis enumerating polynomial is invariant under a Young subgroup of the symmetric group on the ground set. In general, the Grace-Walsh-Szeg\H{o} theorem can be used to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Wenbo Gao , David G. Wagner

We consider the nonparametric regression problem with multiple predictors and an additive error, where the regression function is assumed to be coordinatewise nondecreasing. We propose a Bayesian approach to make an inference on the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Kang Wang , Subhashis Ghosal

In this note, simple proofs of certain well-known results involving the positive square root of positive matrices are given.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Mohamed Amine Aouichaoui , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

In 2004, Choe, Oxley, Sokal and Wagner established a tight connection between matroids and multiaffine real stable polynomials. Recently, Branden used this theory and a polynomial coming from the Vamos matroid to disprove the generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Sam Burton , Cynthia Vinzant , Yewon Youm

In this article, we study exponents which preserve complete monotonicity of functions on lattices. We prove that for any completely monotone function $f$ on a finite lattice, $f^\alpha$ is completely monotone for all $\alpha\geq c$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jnaneshwar Baslingker , Biltu Dan

Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

This paper studies the properties of two kinds of matroids: (a) algebraic matroids and (b) finite and infinite matroids whose ground set have some canonical symmetry, for example row and column symmetry and transposition symmetry. For (a)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Franz J. Király , Zvi Rosen , Louis Theran

Many trace inequalities can be expressed either as concavity/convexity theorems or as monotonicity theorems. A classic example is the joint convexity of the quantum relative entropy which is equivalent to the Data Processing Inequality. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Eric A. Carlen , Haonan Zhang

We characterize the complete monotonicity of the Kilbas-Saigo function on the negative half-line. We also provide the exact asymptotics at $-\infty$, and uniform hyperbolic bounds are derived. The same questions are addressed for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Lotfi Boudabsa , Thomas Simon

An operator convex function on (0,\infty) which satisfies the symmetry condition k(1/x) = x k(x) can be used to define a type of non-commutative multiplication by a positive definite matrix (or its inverse) using the primitive concepts of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Fumio Hiai , Hideki Kosaki , Denes Petz , Mary Beth Ruskai

Following the work of Gao and Xie in [2], we state some properties of the inverse Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of a matroid. We also give partial answers to a conjecture that states that regular connected matroids are non-degenerate. We link…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Lorenzo Vecchi

We prove that any lower unitriangular and totally nonnegative matrix gives rise to a family of polynomials with only real zeros. This has consequences for problems in several areas of mathematics. We use it to develop a general theory for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Petter Brändén , Leonardo Saud Maia Leite

In this paper we prove a conjecture regarding the form of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian with a U(1)^2n gauge group after the elimination of the auxiliary fields. We show that the Lagrangian can be written as a symmetrized trace of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Aschieri , Daniel Brace , Bogdan Morariu , Bruno Zumino

Mason's Conjecture asserts that for an $m$--element rank $r$ matroid $\M$ the sequence $(I_k/\binom{m}{k}: 0\leq k\leq r)$ is logarithmically concave, in which $I_k$ is the number of independent $k$--sets of $\M$. A related conjecture in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David G. Wagner

Let $\mathcal A$ be an $\mathbb F$-algebra and $\omega \in \mathcal A\langle x_1, \ldots, x_m \rangle$ which defines a map $\mathcal A^m \rightarrow \mathcal A$ by evaluation, called a polynomial map with constant. We consider $\mathcal {A}…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Prachi Saini , Anupam Singh

In this paper, we exhibit new monotonicity properties of roots of families of orthogonal polynomials $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ depending polynomially on a parameter (Laguerre and Gegenbauer). By establishing that $P_n^{(z)}(x)$ are realrooted in $z$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Aurelien Xavier Gribinski