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Part 1 : We remark that the conjugacy problem for pairs of hyperbolic au- tomorphisms of a finitely presented group (typically a free group) is decidable. The solution that we propose uses the isomorphism problem for the suspensions, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-20 François Dahmani

For an automorphism $\phi$ of a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$, Bestvina and Handel showed that the rank $rk Fix(\phi)$ of the fixed subgroup is not greater than $n$ (the so-called Scott conjecture). Soon after Bestvina and Handel's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jialin Lei , Qiang Zhang

Let $G=F\ast_\varphi t$ be an HNN extension of a free group $F$ with two equal associated normal subgroups $H_1 = H_2$ of finite index. We prove that the word problem in $G$ is decidable in polynomial time. This result extends to the case…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Hanwen Shen , Alexander Ushakov

This paper describes a quantum algorithm for efficiently decomposing finite Abelian groups. Such a decomposition is needed in order to apply the Abelian hidden subgroup algorithm. Such a decomposition (assuming the Generalized Riemann…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Kevin K. H. Cheung , Michele Mosca

We study the freeness problem for matrix semigroups. We show that the freeness problem is decidable for upper-triangular $2\times 2$ matrices with rational entries when the products are restricted to certain bounded languages.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-08 Émilie Charlier , Juha Honkala

We develop a refinement of Whitehead's algorithm for primitive words in a free group. We generalize to subgroups, establishing a strengthened version of Whitehead's algorithm for free factors. We make use of these refinements in proving new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Dario Ascari

Motivated by the study of the conjugacy problem for outer automorphism of free groups, we develop the algorithmic theory of the free-by-cyclic group produced by unipotent linearly growing automorphisms of f.g. free groups. We compute…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-27 François Dahmani , Nicholas Touikan

In this survey, we describe recent progress on asymptotic properties of various automorphic orbits in free groups. In particular, we address the problem of counting potentially positive elements of a given length. We also discuss complexity…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Vladimir Shpilrain

We explore the existence of homomorphisms between outer automorphism groups of free groups Out(F_n) \to Out(F_m). We prove that if n > 8 is even and n \neq m \leq 2n, or n is odd and n \neq m \leq 2n - 2, then all such homomorphisms have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-01 Martin R. Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

Stallings folding theory is modified, using double coset representatives, and to applied to the study of subgroups of amalgamated products of finite rank free groups. As a first application the subgroup membership problem for such groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-22 Andrew Duncan , Elizaveta Frenkel

We study several natural decision problems in braid groups and Artin groups. We classify the Artin groups with decidable submonoid membership problem in terms of the non-existence of certain forbidden induced subgraphs of the defining…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Robert D. Gray , Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

Last years a number of papers were devoted to describing automorphisms of semigroups of endomorphisms of free finitely generated universal algebras of some varieties: groups, semigroups, associative commutative algebras, inverse semigroups,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Zhitomirski

We study the conjugacy problem in cyclic extensions of free groups. It is shown that the conjugacy problem is solvable in split extensions of finitely generated free groups by virtually inner automorphisms. An algorithm for construction of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerij Bardakov , Leonid Bokut , Andrei Vesnin

Bestvina, Feighn and Handel proved that every subgroup of the outer automorphism group, $\textrm{Out}(F_n)$, of the free group of rank $n$ is either virtually finitely generated abelian or contains a nonabelian free group. In this note we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Ioannis Papavasileiou , Mihalis Sykiotis

We discuss the possibility of lifting finite subgroups, and in particular finite cyclic subgroups, with respect to the canonical projections between automorphism and outer automorphism groups of free groups, surface groups and their…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruno P. Zimmermann

Motivated by applications in computable analysis, we study fixpoints of certain endofunctors over categories of containers. More specifically, we focus on fibred endofunctors over the fibrewise opposite of the codomain fibration that can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Cécilia Pradic , Ian Price

In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of isomorphism testing for finite groups and quasigroups, given by their multiplication tables. We crucially take advantage of their various decompositions to show the following: -…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Dan Johnson , Michael Levet , Petr Vojtěchovský , Brett Widholm

We introduce a non-autonomous generalization of spatial-temporal differentiations, and prove results about probabilistically and topologically generic behaviors of certain spatial-temporal differentiations generated by endomorphisms of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Idris Assani , Aidan Young

Given a graph $\Gamma$ and a number $n$, the associated $n^{th}$ graph braid group $B_n(\Gamma)$ is the fundamental group of the unordered configuration space of $n$ points on $\Gamma$. \'{S}wi\k{a}tkowski showed that for a given $\Gamma$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Kasia Jankiewicz , Kevin Schreve

We describe the automorphism group of the endomorphism semigroup $\End(K[x_1,...,x_n])$ of ring $K[x_1,...,x_n]$ of polynomials over an {\it arbitrary} field $K$. A similar result is obtained for automorphism group of the category of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. Belov-Kanel , R. Lipyanski
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