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We obtain an explicit description of the endomorphisms of free-abelian by free groups together with a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. As a consequence we see that free-abelian by free groups are Hopfian and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado

We solve the Whitehead problem for automorphisms, monomorphisms and endomorphisms in $\ZZ^m \times F_n$ after giving an explicit description of each of these families of transformations.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 J. Delgado

The classical result by Dyer--Scott about fixed subgroups of finite order automorphisms of $F_n$ being free factors of $F_n$ is no longer true in $Z^m\times F_n$. Within this more general context, we prove a relaxed version in the spirit of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Mallika Roy , Enric Ventura

In this paper, we explore the behaviour of the fixed subgroups of endomorphisms of free-abelian times free (FATF) groups. We exhibit an algorithm which, given a finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a FATF group $\mathcal{G}$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Mallika Roy , Enric Ventura

We prove that Brinkmann's problems are decidable for endomorphisms of $F_n\times F_m$: given $(x,y),(z,w)\in F_n\times F_m$ and $\Phi\in \text{End}(F_n\times F_m)$, it is decidable whether there is some $k\in \mathbb{N}$ such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-18 André Carvalho

We describe the endomorphisms of the direct product of two free groups of finite rank and obtain conditions for which the subgroup of fixed points is finitely generated and we do the same for periodic points. We also describe the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-29 André Carvalho

We prove that the Brinkmann Problems (BrP & BrCP) and the twisted-conjugacy Problem (TCP) are decidable for any endomorphism of a free-abelian times free (FATF) group Fn x Z^m. Furthermore, we prove the decidability of the two-sided…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado

We prove that, although it is undecidable if a subgroup fixed by an automorphism intersects nontrivially an arbitrary subgroup of $F_n\times F_m$, there is an algorithm that, taking as input a monomorphism and an endomorphism of $F_n\times…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 André Carvalho

We find polynomial-time solutions to the word problem for free-by-cyclic groups, the word problem for automorphism groups of free groups, and the membership problem for the handlebody subgroup of the mapping class group. All of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saul Schleimer

The isomorphism problem for infinite finitely presented groups is probably the hardest among standard algorithmic problems in group theory. Classes of groups where it has been completely solved are nilpotent groups, hyperbolic groups, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Vladimir Shpilrain

Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group. We present an algorithm such that, given a subgroup $H\leqslant F$, decides whether $H$ is the fixed subgroup of some family of automorphisms, or family of endomorphisms of $F$ and, in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Enric Ventura

In this paper, we first study the endomorphisms of free-abelian times surface groups and give a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. Then, we see that free-abelian times hyperbolic groups are Hopfian but not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Ke Wang , Qiang Zhang , Dongxiao Zhao

We give a simple algorithm to solve the subgroup membership problem for virtually free groups. For a fixed virtually free group with a fixed generating set $X$, the subgroup membership problem is uniformly solvable in time $O(n\log^*(n))$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Sam Cookson , Nicholas Touikan

We extend the classical Stallings theory (describing subgroups of free groups as automata) to direct products of free and abelian groups: after introducing enriched automata (i.e., automata with extra abelian labels), we obtain an explicit…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Jordi Delgado , Enric Ventura

Let $F_n$ be the free group of a finite rank $n$. We study orbits $Orb_{\phi}(u)$, where $u$ is an element of the group $F_n$, under the action of an automorphism $\phi$. If an orbit like that is finite, we determine precisely what its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Vladimir Shpilrain

The worst-case complexity of group-theoretic algorithms has been studied for a long time. Generic-case complexity, or complexity on random inputs, was introduced and studied relatively recently. In this paper, we address the average-case…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Vladimir Shpilrain

In this survey, we address the worst-case, average-case, and generic-case time complexity of the word problem and some other algorithmic problems in several classes of groups and show that it is often the case that the average-case…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Vladimir Shpilrain

The Whitehead minimization problem consists in finding a minimum size element in the automorphic orbit of a word, a cyclic word or a finitely generated subgroup in a finite rank free group. We give the first fully polynomial algorithm to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-06 Abdó Roig , Enric Ventura , Pascal Weil

We prove that for any automorphism $\alpha$ of a free group F of finite rank, one can efficiently compute a basis of the fixed point subgroup Fix(\alpha).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Oleg Bogopolski , Olga Maslakova

In this paper we introduce a polynomial time algorithm that solves both the conjugacy decision and search problems in free abelian-by-infinite cyclic groups where the input is elements in normal form. We do this by adapting the work of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Bren Cavallo , Delaram Kahrobaei
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