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We observed the Rapid Burster with Chandra when it was in the 'banana' state that usually precedes the type-II X-ray bursting 'island' state for which the source is particularly known. We employed the High-Energy Transmission Grating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 J. J. M. in 't Zand , T. Bagnoli , C. D'Angelo , A. Patruno , D. K. Galloway , M. B. M. van der Klis , A. L. Watts , H. L. Marshall

The excess of the rate of type I X-ray bursts over that expected when the matter fallen between bursts completely burns out in a thermonuclear explosion is explained in terms of the model of a spreading layer of matter coming from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 S. A. Grebenev , I. V. Chelovekov

Type-I X-ray bursts on the surface of a neutron star are a unique probe to the accretion in X-ray binary systems. However, we know little about the feedback of the burst emission upon accretion. Hard X-ray shortages and enhancements of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Long Ji , Shu Zhang , YuPeng Chen , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Diego F. Torres , Peter Kretschmar , Erik Kuulkers , Jian Li , Zhi Chang

I present an observational review of the five currently known accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsars. A prominent place in this review is given to SAX J1808.4-3658; it was the first such system discovered and currently four outbursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudy Wijnands

I review our theoretical understanding of thermonuclear flashes on accreting neutron stars, concentrating on comparisons to observations. Sequences of regular Type I X-ray bursts from GS 1826-24 and 4U 1820-30 are very well described by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew Cumming

We report the detection of a long X-ray burst triggered on MJD 60171.65 from the ultra-compact binary 4U 1850$-$087 by the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image and Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). We analyse the NICER data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-31 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Wenhui Yu , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga

Aims. Soft X-ray excesses have been detected in several Be/X-ray binaries and interpreted as the signature of hard X-ray reprocessing in the inner accretion disk. The system XMMU J054134.7-682550, located in the LMC, featured a giant Type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-25 A. Manousakis , R. Walter , M. Audard , T. Lanz

The transient X-ray source SAX J1810.8-2609 was discovered on 1998, March 10 with the Wide Field Cameras on board the BeppoSAX satellite, while observing the Galactic Bulge in the 2-28 keV energy range. On March 11, a strong type-I X-ray…

We present the results obtained from the spectral and temporal study of thermonuclear bursts from the millisecond X-ray pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207 detected with NICER. The dynamic evolution of the spectral parameters in a broad energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-23 Manoj Mandal , Sachindra Naik , Birendra Chhotaray

In the beginning of 2023 the Be transient X-ray pulsar RX J0440.9+4431 underwent a fist-ever giant outburst observed from the source peaking in the beginning of February and reaching peak luminosity of $\sim 4.3\times10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$.…

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions that occur in the envelopes of accreting neutron stars. Detailed observations of these phenomena have prompted numerous studies in theoretical astrophysics and experimental nuclear physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 A. Parikh , J. José , G. Sala , C. Iliadis

SAX J1748.9-2021 is an accreting X-ray millisecond pulsar observed in outburst five times since its discovery in 1998. In early October 2017, the source started its sixth outburst, which lasted only ~13 days, significantly shorter than the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 F. Pintore , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , T. Di Salvo , S. Mereghetti , E. Bozzo , C. Sánchez-Fernández , L. Burderi , R. Iaria

I present an observational review of the five accretion-driven millisecond X-ray pulsars currently known, focusing on the results obtained with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) satellite. A prominent place in this review is given to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rudy Wijnands

X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. As most of the known X-ray bursters are frequently observed by INTEGRAL, an international collaboration have been taking…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 J. Chenevez , M. Falanga , E. Kuulkers , S. Brandt , N. lund , A. Cumming

We conducted an analysis of 45 bursts observed from 4U 1636$-$53. To investigate the mechanism behind the light curve profiles and the impact of thermonuclear X-ray bursts on the accretion environment in accreting neutron star low-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Zhe Yan , Guobao Zhang , Yu-Peng Chen , Shu Zhang , Mariano Méndez , Jingqiang Peng , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Ming Lyu , Jirong Mao , Mingyu Ge , Jiancheng Wang

A long flux enhancement, with an exponential decay time of 86 min, is detected in 4U 1735-44 with the BeppoSAX Wide Field Cameras. We argue that this is a type-I X-ray burst, making it the longest such burst ever observed. Current theories…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Cornelisse , J. Heise , E. Kuulkers , F. Verbunt , J. J. M. in 't Zand

(abridged version) We report on ten type I X-ray bursts from GX 17+2 in data obtained with the RXTE/PCA in 1996--2000. Three bursts were short in duration (~10 s), whereas the others lasted for ~6-25 min. Five of the long bursts showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Kuulkers , J. Homan , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin , M. Mendez

We have assembled a sample of 1187 thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts from 48 accreting neutron stars by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, spanning more than ten years. The sample contains examples of two of the three theoretical ignition…

We report the detection of 5 Type-1 thermonuclear X-ray bursts and one burst-like event in the neutron star LMXB source, Cyg X-2 using X-ray data obtained with the Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter (LAXPC) instrument on board AstroSat.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Jincy Devasia , Gayathri Raman , Biswajit Paul

The neutron star low-mass X-ray binary SAX J1712.6-3739 is known for its very long and hard thermonuclear bursts in past X-ray observations. Its thermonuclear bursts are so energetic that they can even last for tens of minutes in the hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Jie Lin , Wenfei Yu