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Related papers: Finch-Skea star in (2+1) dimensions

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Three - dimensional static and spinning black hole solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon system are obtained for a particular scalar field configuration. At large distances, and for small scalar field, the solutions reduce to the BTZ black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-11 Thanasis Karakasis , George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos

Nonrotating and rotating black hole soltuions in (2+1) dimensions are studied in a model including a real scalar field with a simple potential coupled to gravity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Degura , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We present exact solutions describing rotating, inhomogeneous dust with generic initial data in 2+1 dimensional AdS spacetime and show how they are smoothly matched to the Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) solution in the exterior. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , K. R. Koehler

We examine a Chern-Simons matrix model which we propose as a toy model for studying the quantum nature of black holes in 2+1 gravity. Its dynamics is described by two $N\times N$ matrices, representing the two spatial coordinates. The model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Chaney , Lei Lu , A. Stern

We consider Matrix theory compactified on T^3 and show that it correctly describes the properties of Schwarzschild black holes in 7+1 dimensions, including the energy-entropy relation, the Hawking temperature and the physical size, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Banks , W. Fischler , I. R. Klebanov , L. Susskind

In this paper, we consider an axially symmetric $(2+1)-$dimensional rotating Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole to investigate its interior \textbf{information}. First, we choose a largest space-like hyper-surface at $r_v=0.45$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 Shad Ali , Muhammad Arshad Kamran , Misbah Ullah Khan

We show that three-dimensional massive gravity admits Lifshitz metrics with generic values of the dynamical exponent z as exact solutions. At the point z=3, exact black hole solutions which are asymptotically Lifshitz arise. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Ayón-Beato , A. Garbarz , G. Giribet , M. Hassaine

In this paper, we systematically study three classes of three-dimensional Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black holes based on different gravitational frameworks and matter field structures: the Einstein-Maxwell BTZ, the F(R)-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Yu-Die Wan , Peng Zhao , Meng-Yao Zhang , Zheng-Wen Long

We explore $2+1$-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived from well-defined dimensional regularizations of the Lovelock invariants. In the limit where an infinite series of corrections is included, we obtain theories that admit fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

We obtain a (3+3)-dimensional global flat embedding of the generalized (2+1) charged Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli black holes in massive gravity. We also study the local free-fall temperatures for freely falling observers starting from rest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-07 Soon-Tae Hong , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We consider a higher derivative gravity theory in four dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and show that vacuum solutions of both Lifshitz type and Schr\"{o}dinger type with arbitrary dynamical exponent z exist in this system.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Rong-Gen Cai , Yan Liu , Ya-Wen Sun

We show that all thermodynamic quantities of the Einstein-Born-Infeld black holes in three dimensions can be obtained from the dilaton and its potential of two dimensional dilaton gravity through the dimensional reduction. These are all…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yun Soo Myung , Yong-Wan Kim , Young-Jai Park

We investigate the connection between the BTZ black holes and the near-horizon geometry of higher-dimensional black holes. Under mild conditions, we show that (i) if a black hole has a global structure of the type of the non-extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Yuji Satoh

It has been recently shown for a wide range of black hole solutions in 4 and 5 dimensions that it is useful to reorganize the conventional thermodynamics on the inner and outer horizons in terms of left- and right-moving variables. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-28 Kiril Hristov , Riccardo Giordana Pozzi

We construct a kind of thermal potential and then put the black hole thermodynamic system in it. In this regard, some thermodynamic properties of the black hole are related to the geometric characteristics of the thermal potential. Driven…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-12 Zhen-Ming Xu

We apply a finite-time geometric optimization framework to investigate thermal fluctuations and (non)equilibrium optimal processes in the $(2+1)$-dimensional BTZ black hole. Employing Hessian thermodynamic information metrics, we construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-25 M. Radomirov , R. C. Rashkov , G. S. Stoilov , T. Vetsov

We investigate the viability of a recently proposed generalization of the Ashtekar-Olmedo-Singh spacetime for the effective description of the interior region of a Schwarzschild black hole within the framework of loop quantum cosmology. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Alejandro García-Quismondo , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

The regularization procedure for getting the four-dimensional nontrivial Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet effective description of gravity and its Lovelock generalization has been recently developed. Here we propose the regularization for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-04 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

The BTZ black hole is geometrically finite. This means that its three dimensional hyperbolic structure as encoded in its metric is in 1-1 correspondence with the Teichmuller space of its boundary, which is a two torus. The equivalence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Kumar S. Gupta , Siddhartha Sen

The Ba\~{n}ados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole model corresponds to a solution of (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity with negative cosmological constant, and by a conformal rescaling its metric can be mapped onto the hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 B. S. Kandemir , Ümit Ertem