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The determination of isotope ratios of noble gas atoms has many applications e.g. in physics, nuclear arms control, and earth sciences. For several applications, the concentration of specific noble gas isotopes (e.g. Kr and Ar) is so low…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Kohler , H. Daerr , P. Sahling , C. Sieveke , N. Jerschabek , M. B. Kalinowski , C. Becker , K. Sengstock

A large 4$\pi$ array of charged particle detectors has been developed at Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre to facilitate high resolution charged particle reaction and spectroscopy studies by detecting event-by-event the charged reaction…

We have developed an atom trap trace analysis (ATTA) system to measure Kr in Xe at the part per trillion (ppt) level, a prerequisite for the sensitivity achievable with liquid xenon dark matter detectors beyond the current generation. Since…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 Elena Aprile , Taehyun Yoon , Andre Loose , Luke W. Goetzke , Tanya Zelevinsky

We developed a novel gamma-ray detection system (TIARA) for range monitoring in Particle Therapy. The system employs Cherenkov-based gamma-ray detection modules arranged around the target or patient, operated in time coincidence with a fast…

CALET (CALorimetric Electron Telescope) is a high energy astroparticle physics experiment planned for a long exposure mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS) by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency, in collaboration with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-29 Pier Simone Marrocchesi

We report a methodology for measuring 85Kr/Kr isotopic abundances using Atom Trap Trace Analysis (ATTA) that increases sample measurement throughput by over an order of magnitude to 6 samples per 24 hours. The noble gas isotope 85Kr…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-24 J. C. Zappala , K. Bailey , P. Mueller , T. P. O'Connor , R. Purtschert

The Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) represents an important step forward in the study of extreme astrophysical processes in the universe. It combines the power of the atmospheric Cherenkov imaging technique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. C. Weekes

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation very high-energy gamma-ray observatory, with at least 10 times higher sensitivity than current instruments. CTA will comprise several tens of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), the new generation very high-energy gamma-ray observatory, will improve the flux sensitivity of the current Cherenkov telescopes by an order of magnitude over a continuous range from about 10 GeV to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Valentina Fioretti , Andrea Bulgarelli , Andrea Zoli , Sera Markoff , Marc Ribo , Susumu Inoue , Paola Grandi , Giovanni De Cesare

The Particle-Identification Silicon-Telescope Array (PISTA) is a new detection system designed for high-resolution studies of the fission process induced by multi-nucleon transfer in inverse kinematics. It is specifically optimized for…

The DRAO Synthesis Telescope (ST) is a forefront telescope for imaging large-scale neutral hydrogen and polarized radio continuum emission at arcminute resolution. Equipped for observations at 1420 and 408 MHz, the ST completed the Canadian…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 T. L. Landecker , L. Belostotski , J. C. Brown , B. R. Carlson , X. Du , T. Foster , A. S. Hill , T. Johnson , R. Kothes , M. Rupen , S. Safi-Harb , K. Vanderlinde , B. G. Veidt , J. L. West

Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis (NRTA) is a spectroscopic technique which uses the resonant absorption of neutrons in the epithermal range to infer the isotopic composition of an object. This spectroscopic technique has relevance in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-19 Ethan A. Klein , Farheen Naqvi , Jacob E. Bickus , Hin Y. Lee , Robert J. Goldston , Areg Danagoulian

A compact, quasi-4pi position sensitive silicon array, TIARA, designed to study direct reactions induced by radioactive beams in inverse kinematics is described here. The Transfer and Inelastic All-angle Reaction Array (TIARA) consists of 8…

A prototype of a new CsI(Tl) telescope, which will be used in the reaction studies of light isotopes with energy of several hundred AMeV, has been constructed and tested at the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-11-20 D. Yan , Z. Y. Sun , K. Yue , S. T. Wang , X. H. Zhang , Y. H. Yu , J. L. Chen , S. W. Tang , F. Fang , Y. Zhou , Y. Sun , Z. M. Wang , Y. Z. Sun

The relativistically induced transparency acceleration (RITA) scheme of proton and ion acceleration using laser-plasma interactions is introduced, modeled, and compared to the existing schemes. Protons are accelerated with femtosecond…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Aakash A. Sahai , F. S. Tsung , A. R. Tableman , W. B. Mori , T. C. Katsouleas

The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) is a European project to develop and operate the next generation gamma-ray spectrometer. AGATA is based on the technique of gamma-ray energy tracking in electrically segmented high-purity germanium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-18 S. Akkoyun , A. Algora , B. Alikhani , F. Ameil , G. de Angelis , L. Arnold , A. Astier , A. Ataç , Y. Aubert , C. Aufranc , A. Austin , S. Aydin , F. Azaiez , S. Badoer , D. L. Balabanski , D. Barrientos , G. Baulieu , R. Baumann , D. Bazzacco , F. A. Beck , T. Beck , P. Bednarczyk , M. Bellato , M. A. Bentley , G. Benzoni , R. Berthier , L. Berti , R. Beunard , G. Lo Bianco , B. Birkenbach , P. G. Bizzeti , A. M. Bizzeti-Sona , F. Le Blanc , J. M. Blasco , N. Blasi , D. Bloor , C. Boiano , M. Borsato , D. Bortolato , A. J. Boston , H. C. Boston , P. Bourgault , P. Boutachkov , A. Bouty , A. Bracco , S. Brambilla , I. P. Brawn , A. Brondi , S. Broussard , B. Bruyneel , D. Bucurescu , I. Burrows , A. Bürger , S. Cabaret , B. Cahan , E. Calore , F. Camera , A. Capsoni , F. Carrió , G. Casati , M. Castoldi , B. Cederwall , J. -L. Cercus , V. Chambert , M. El Chambit , R. Chapman , L. Charles , J. Chavas , E. Clément , P. Cocconi , S. Coelli , P. J. Coleman-Smith , A. Colombo , S. Colosimo , C. Commeaux , D. Conventi , R. J. Cooper , A. Corsi , A. Cortesi , L. Costa , F. C. L. Crespi , J. R. Cresswell , D. M. Cullen , D. Curien , A. Czermak , D. Delbourg , R. Depalo , T. Descombes , P. Désesquelles , P. Detistov , C. Diarra , F. Didierjean , M. R. Dimmock , Q. T. Doan , C. Domingo-Pardo , M. Doncel , F. Dorangeville , N. Dosme , Y. Drouen , G. Duchêne , B. Dulny , J. Eberth , P. Edelbruck , J. Egea , T. Engert , M. N. Erduran , S. Ertürk , C. Fanin , S. Fantinel , E. Farnea , T. Faul , M. Filliger , F. Filmer , Ch. Finck , G. de France , A. Gadea , W. Gast , A. Geraci , J. Gerl , R. Gernhäuser , A. Giannatiempo , A. Giaz , L. Gibelin , A. Givechev , N. Goel , V. González , A. Gottardo , X. Grave , J. Grȩbosz , R. Griffiths , A. N. Grint , P. Gros , L. Guevara , M. Gulmini , A. Görgen , H. T. M. Ha , T. Habermann , L. J. Harkness , H. Harroch , K. Hauschild , C. He , A. Hernández-Prieto , B. Hervieu , H. Hess , T. Hüyük , E. Ince , R. Isocrate , G. Jaworski , A. Johnson , J. Jolie , P. Jones , B. Jonson , P. Joshi , D. S. Judson , A. Jungclaus , M. Kaci , N. Karkour , M. Karolak , A. Kaşkaş , M. Kebbiri , R. S. Kempley , A. Khaplanov , S. Klupp , M. Kogimtzis , I. Kojouharov , A. Korichi , W. Korten , Th. Kröll , R. Krücken , N. Kurz , B. Y. Ky , M. Labiche , X. Lafay , L. Lavergne , I. H. Lazarus , S. Leboutelier , F. Lefebvre , E. Legay , L. Legeard , F. Lelli , S. M. Lenzi , S. Leoni , A. Lermitage , D. Lersch , J. Leske , S. C. Letts , S. Lhenoret , R. M. Lieder , D. Linget , J. Ljungvall , A. Lopez-Martens , A. Lotodé , S. Lunardi , A. Maj , J. van der Marel , Y. Mariette , N. Marginean , R. Marginean , G. Maron , A. R. Mather , W. Mȩczyński , V. Mendéz , P. Medina , B. Melon , R. Menegazzo , D. Mengoni , E. Merchan , L. Mihailescu , C. Michelagnoli , J. Mierzejewski , L. Milechina , B. Million , K. Mitev , P. Molini , D. Montanari , S. Moon , F. Morbiducci , R. Moro , P. S. Morrall , O. Möller , A. Nannini , D. R. Napoli , L. Nelson , M. Nespolo , V. L. Ngo , M. Nicoletto , R. Nicolini , Y. Le Noa , P. J. Nolan , M. Norman , J. Nyberg , A. Obertelli , A. Olariu , R. Orlandi , D. C. Oxley , C. Özben , M. Ozille , C. Oziol , E. Pachoud , M. Palacz , J. Palin , J. Pancin , C. Parisel , P. Pariset , G. Pascovici , R. Peghin , L. Pellegri , A. Perego , S. Perrier , M. Petcu , P. Petkov , C. Petrache , E. Pierre , N. Pietralla , S. Pietri , M. Pignanelli , I. Piqueras , Z. Podolyak , P. Le Pouhalec , J. Pouthas , D. Pugnére , V. F. E. Pucknell , A. Pullia , B. Quintana , R. Raine , G. Rainovski , L. Ramina , G. Rampazzo , G. La Rana , M. Rebeschini , F. Recchia , N. Redon , M. Reese , P. Reiter , P. H. Regan , S. Riboldi , M. Richer , M. Rigato , S. Rigby , G. Ripamonti , A. P. Robinson , J. Robin , J. Roccaz , J. -A. Ropert , B. Rossé , C. Rossi Alvarez , D. Rosso , B. Rubio , D. Rudolph , F. Saillant , E. Şahin , F. Salomon , M. -D. Salsac , J. Salt , G. Salvato , J. Sampson , E. Sanchis , C. Santos , H. Schaffner , M. Schlarb , D. P. Scraggs , D. Seddon , M. Şenyiğit , M. -H. Sigward , G. Simpson , J. Simpson , M. Slee , J. F. Smith , P. Sona , B. Sowicki , P. Spolaore , C. Stahl , T. Stanios , E. Stefanova , O. Stézowski , J. Strachan , G. Suliman , P. -A. Söderström , J. L. Tain , S. Tanguy , S. Tashenov , Ch. Theisen , J. Thornhill , F. Tomasi , N. Toniolo , R. Touzery , B. Travers , A. Triossi , M. Tripon , K. M. M. Tun-Lanoë , M. Turcato , C. Unsworth , C. A. Ur , J. J. Valiente-Dobon , V. Vandone , E. Vardaci , R. Venturelli , F. Veronese , Ch. Veyssiere , E. Viscione , R. Wadsworth , P. M. Walker , N. Warr , C. Weber , D. Weisshaar , D. Wells , O. Wieland , A. Wiens , G. Wittwer , H. J. Wollersheim , F. Zocca , N. V. Zamfir , M. Ziȩbliński , A. Zucchiatti

The energetic bremsstrahlung photons up to 100 MeV produced in heavy ion collisions can be used as a sensitive probe to the short range correlation in atomic nuclei. The energy of the $\gamma$-rays can be measured by collecting the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-09 Dawei Si , Yan Zhou , Sheng Xiao , Zhigang Xiao

The KOALA experiment measures the differential cross section of (anti)proton-proton elastic scattering over a wide range of four-momentum transfer squared 0.0008 < |t| < 0.1 (GeV/c)$^2$ . The forward scattering parameters and the absolute…

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation observatory for very high energy gamma rays. The capability of the array to detect gamma-rays above 10 TeV is going to be achieved with a large number of Small Size Telescopes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anna Barnacka , Leszek Bogacz , Mira Grudzińska , Adam Frankowski , Mateusz Janiak , Piotr Lubiński , Rafał Moderski

Atom Trap Trace Analysis (ATTA), a novel method based upon laser trapping and cooling, is used to count individual atoms of 41Ca present in biomedical samples with isotopic abundance levels between 10^-8 and 10^-10. ATTA is calibrated…

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