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It is shown how classes of Fredholm Pfaffians can be computed in terms of canonical, auxiliary Riemann-Hilbert problems as soon as the main kernel in the Pfaffian is either of additive Hankel composition or of truncated Wiener-Hopf type.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Thomas Bothner , Amari Jaconelli

We study the one-parameter family of Fredholm determinants $\det(I-\rho^2\mathcal{K}_{n,x})$, $\rho\in\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathcal{K}_{n,x}$ stands for the integral operator acting on $L^2(x,+\infty)$ with the higher order Airy kernel. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Jun Xia , Yi-Fan Hao , Shuai-Xia Xu , Lun Zhang , Yu-Qiu Zhao

Motivated by the Novikov equation and its peakon problem, we propose a new mixed type Hermite--Pad\'{e} approximation whose unique solution is a sequence of polynomials constructed with the help of Pfaffians. These polynomials belong to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-09 Xiang-Ke Chang

We present a novel integrable non-autonomous partial differential equation of the Schwarzian type, i.e. invariant under M\"obius transformations, that is related to the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. In fact, this PDE can be considered as the…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Nijhoff , Andrew Hone , Nalini Joshi

In this paper, we study Hankel determinants generated from a perturbed Laguerre weight function, Under the double scaling scheme, we give the uniform asymptotic approximations of Hankel determinants in terms of a solution of a third-order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-22 Min Chen , Yang Chen , Engui Fan

It is well known that isomonodromic deformations admit a Hamiltonian description. These Hamiltonians appear as coefficients of the characteristic equations of their Lax matrices, which define spectral curves for linear systems of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-15 Christopher M. Ormerod

A starting point of this paper is a classification of quadratic polynomial transformations of the monodromy manifold for the 2x2 isomonodromic Fuchsian systems associated to the Painleve VI equation. Up to birational automorphisms of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-04 Marta Mazzocco , Raimundas Vidunas

We apply the Painleve test for integrability of partial differential equations to a system of two coupled Burgers-type equations found by Foursov, which was recently shown by Sergyeyev to possess infinitely many commuting local generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-01-05 Sergei Sakovich

In a previous paper we studied the double scaling limit of unitary random matrix ensembles of the form Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)} dM with \alpha > -1/2. The factor |\det M|^{2\alpha} induces critical eigenvalue behavior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-13 A. R. Its , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , J. Ostensson

We study an equivalence class of iterated rational Darboux transformations applied on the harmonic oscillator, showing that many choices of state adding and state deleting transformations lead to the same transformed potential. As a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 David Gomez-Ullate , Yves Grandati , Robert Milson

It is well established that the spectral analysis of canonically quantized four-dimensional Seiberg-Witten curves can be systematically studied via the Nekrasov-Shatashvili functions. In this paper, we explore another aspect of the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-09 Matijn François , Alba Grassi

We prove a non-commutative version of the Hilbert's 17th problem, giving a characterization of the class of non-commutative polynomials in n-undeterminates that have positive trace when evaluated in n-selfadjoint elements in arbitrary II1…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Radulescu

New partial differential equations for the Wiener-Hermite expansions of the Langevin (stochastic) transitions are formulated. They are solved recursively in full order series solutions with respect to $\sqrt{t}$. A sort of 'gauge' degrees…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideo Nakajima

Let $(-A,B,C)$ be a linear system in continuous time $t>0$ with input and output space ${\mathbb C}$ and state space $H$. The scattering (or impulse response) functions $\phi_{(x)}(t)=Ce^{-(t+2x)A}B$ determines a Hankel integral operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Gordon Blower , Simon J. Malham

The purpose of this article is to develop a theory behind the occurrence of "path-integral" kernels in the study of extended determinantal point processes and non-intersecting line ensembles. Our first result shows how determinants…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Daniel Remenik

The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave functions are solutions to a Sturm-Liouville problem posed on the whole real line. This problem generates the Hermite polynomials. However, no other set of orthogonal polynomials can be obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Carl M. Bender , Joshua Feinberg

This is the third article in our series of articles exploring connections between dynamical systems of St\"ackel-type and of Painlev\'e-type. In this article we present a method of deforming of minimally quantized quasi-St\"ackel…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-17 Maciej Błaszak , Krzysztof Marciniak

We elaborate a systematic way to obtain higher order contributions in the nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with homogeneous Painleve II equation. The problem is reformulated as a matrix factorization…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-23 N. Iorgov , Yu. Zhuravlov

In this paper we exhibit and study a novel class of exceptional Krall orthogonal polynomials of Hermite type. This means that the polynomials in question are (i) orthogonal with respect to a Hermite-type weight; (ii) are the eigenfunctions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Alex Kasman , Robert Milson

Iterated Geronimus transformations generate Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials from classical families. We establish a direct equivalence between a Sobolev inner product involving point evaluation and the first derivative at a point a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 N. Neha