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We study gauge and gravitational anomalies of fermions and 2-form fields on eight-dimensional spin manifolds. Possible global gauge anomalies are classified by spin bordism groups $\Omega^{\text{spin}}_9(BG)$ which we determine by spectral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-10 Yasunori Lee , Kazuya Yonekura

We extend the duality symmetry between the electric and the magnetic fields to the case in which an additional axion-like term is present, and we derive the set of Maxwell's equations that preserves this symmetry. This new set of equations…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Luca Visinelli

Helical symmetry of massive Dirac fermions is broken explicitly in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Here we present two equations for the divergence of helical and axial-vector currents following the Jackiw-Johnson approach to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-30 Huan-Wen Wang , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

We have recently proposed a new matrix dynamics at the Planck scale, building on the theory of trace dynamics. This is a Lagrangian dynamics in which the matrix degrees of freedom are made from Grassmann numbers, and the Lagrangian is trace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 Tejinder P. Singh

This article deals with two main topics. One is odd parity trace anomalies in Weyl fermion theories in a 4d curved background, the second is the introduction of axial gravity. The motivation for reconsidering the former is to clarify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 L. Bonora , M. Cvitan , P. Dominis Prester , A. Duarte Pereira , S. Giaccari , T. Stemberga

Propagation of fermions in curved space-time generates a gravitational interaction due to the coupling between spin of the fermion and space-time curvature. This gravitational interaction, which is an axial-vector appears as the CPT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

Many meson processes are related to the U_A(1) axial anomaly, present in the Feynman graphs where fermion loops connect axial vertices with vector vertices. However, the coupling of pseudoscalar mesons to quarks does not have to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

We consider bound states of fermions with an anomalous magnetic moments in the field of charged cylinder.Also we obtain second order equations for axially symmetric $Z_0(r)$-boson field, radial axially symmetric magnetic field, obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

It is a well known feature of odd space-time dimensions $d$ that there exist two inequivalent fundamental representations $A$ and $B$ of the Dirac gamma matrices. Moreover, the parity transformation swaps the fermion fields living in $A$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bashir , Ma. de Jesus Anguiano Galicia

The paper aims to adopt the complex octonion to formulate the angular momentum, torque, and force etc in the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. Applying the octonionic representation enables one single definition of angular momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-22 Zi-Hua Weng

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

The modern status of the problem of axial anomaly in QED and QCD is reviewed. Two methods of the derivation of the axial anomaly are presented: 1) by splitting of coordinates in the expression for the axial current and 2) by calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Ioffe

This work presents a first study of a radiative calculation for the gravitational axial anomaly in the massless Abelian Higgs model. The two loop contribution to the anomalous correlation function of one axial current and two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jiannis Pachos , Ricardo Schiappa

We reinterpret the Nieh-Yan (NY) anomaly using holography, finding that the U(1) axial symmetry remains unbroken and the axial current coupling to an external gauge field is conserved. Instead, the anomaly arises from a breakdown of Hodge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , José Manuel Penin

Axion dark matter is interesting as it allows a natural coupling to the gravitational Chern-Simons term. In the presence of an axion background, the gravitational Chern-Simons term produces parity violating effects in the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-13 Chong-Sun Chu , Jiro Soda , Daiske Yoshida

I briefly discuss three phenomena arising in recent work where the realization of symmetries in quantum mechanics is unusual. The first of these is, I believe, the very simplest realization of non-trivial confinement by a mechanism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Wilczek

Standard Model (SM) with 15 Weyl fermions per family (lacking the 16th, the sterile right-handed neutrino $\nu_R$) suffers from mixed gauge-gravitational anomalies tied to baryon number plus or minus lepton number ${\bf B} \pm {\bf L}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Juven Wang

We consider the ($3{+}1$)-dimensional Maxwell theory in the situation where going around nontrivial paths in the spacetime involves the action of the duality transformation exchanging the electric field and the magnetic field, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

Weyl nodes in three-dimensional Weyl semimetals break the Liouville equation, leading to the Liouville anomaly. Here we present a new approach to derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion for Weyl fermions in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Ze-Min Huang , Longyue Li , Jianhui Zhou , Hong-Hao Zhang

In a previous paper it has been shown that the infra-red divergence associated with the triangle graph axial anomaly can occur in triple-regge multi-reggeon interactions due to unphysical asymptotic triple discontinuities. In this paper an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan R. White