English
Related papers

Related papers: A new calibration for the Blue Horizontal Branch

200 papers

We aim to test the power of theoretical calibrations based on a new generation of MARCS models by comparisons with observational photomteric data. We calculate synthetic uvby-Hbeta colour indices from synthetic spectra. A sample of 388…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Önehag , B. Gustafsson , K. Eriksson , B. Edvardsson

We present a new method to determine the distance to B-stars in eclipsing binary systems. The method is completely empirical, and it is based on the existence of a very tight linear relationship between the V-band ``zero magnitude angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Salaris , M. A. T. Groenewegen

Recent applications have proved that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) technique is a reliable distance indicator in a wide range of distances, and a promising tool to analyze the physical and chemical properties of unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cantiello , G. Raimondo , J. P. Blakeslee , E. Brocato , M. Capaccioli

Mira variables in globular clusters can provide an accurate and precise absolute calibration of their period-luminosity relations (PLRs) to independently anchor the cosmic distance scale and determine the Hubble constant. We present…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-11 Anupam Bhardwaj , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Caroline D. Huang , Adam G. Riess , Marina Rejkuba

RR Lyrae (RR Lyr) stars are a well-known and useful distance indicator for old stellar populations such as globular clusters and dwarf galaxies. Fundamental-mode RR Lyr (RRab) stars are commonly used to measure distances, and the accuracy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-07 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen , Jianxing Zhang , Licai Deng

In this article, we present the results of an analysis of chemical abundances and a search for magnetic fields in eight field blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars: BD\,+01$^{\circ}$0548, HD\,74721, HD\,86986, HD\,87112, HD\,93329, HD\,109995,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Issouf Kafando , Gregg Wade , Alexandre David-Uraz , Francis LeBlanc , Carmelle Robert

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool for determining distances to early-type galaxies. The method measures the intrinsic variance in a galaxy's surface brightness distribution to determine its distance with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Michele Cantiello , John P. Blakeslee

We use 2MASS photometry to select blue horizontal branch (BHB) candidates covering the sky |b|>15 deg. A 12.5<J<15.5 sample of BHB stars traces the thick disk and inner halo to d<9 kpc, with a density comparable to that of M giant stars. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Warren R. Brown , M. J. Geller , S. J. Kenyon , T. C. Beers , M. J. Kurtz , J. B. Roll

We present and analyze the positions, distances, and radial velocities for over 4000 blue horizontal-branch (BHB) stars in the Milky Way's halo, drawn from SDSS DR8. We search for position-velocity substructure in these data, a signature of…

We present a Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) analysis of the luminosity- and colour-dependent galaxy clustering in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A novelty of our technique is that it uses a combination of clustering measurements in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Niladri Paul , Isha Pahwa , Aseem Paranjape

We report on the global structure of the Milky Way (MW) stellar halo up to its outer boundary based on the analysis of blue-horizontal branch stars (BHBs). These halo tracers are extracted from the $(g,r,i,z)$ band multi-photometry in the…

We review HB stars in a broad astrophysical context, including both variable and non-variable stars. A reassessment of the Oosterhoff dichotomy is presented, which provides unprecedented detail regarding its origin and systematics. We show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Catelan

In order to measure distances with minimal systematics using the correlation between galaxy luminosities and rotation rates it is necessary to adhere to a strict and tested recipe. We now derive a measure of rotation from a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 R. Brent Tully , Helene M. Courtois

The TRGB-SBF Project team is developing an independent distance ladder using a geometrical calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) method in elliptical galaxies that can in turn be used to set the surface brightness…

Astrometric calibration of images with a small field of view is often inferior to the internal accuracy of the source detections due to the small number of accessible guide stars. One important experiment with such challenges is the Hubble…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Fan Tian , Tamás Budavári , Amitabh Basu , Stephen H. Lubow , Richard L. White

We infer stellar metallicity and abundance ratio gradients for a sample of red galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Main galaxy sample. Because this sample does not have multiple spectra at various radii in a single galaxy, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Benjamin Roig , Michael R. Blanton , Renbin Yan

The combination of the linear size from reverberation mapping (RM) and the angular distance of the broad line region (BLR) from spectroastrometry (SA) in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be used to measure the Hubble constant $H_0$.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-28 Xiaer Zhang , Zhicheng He , Tinggui Wang , Hengxiao Guo

A grid of synthetic horizontal-branch (SHB) models based on HB evolutionary tracks with improved physics has been constructed to reconsider the theoretical calibration of the dependence of M_v(RR) on metallicity in globular clusters, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Pierre Demarque , Robert Zinn , Young-Wook Lee , Sukyoung Yi

We present wide field near-infrared photometry of 12 Galactic globular clusters, typically extending from the tip of the cluster red giant branch (RGB) to the main sequence turnoff. Using recent homogenous values of cluster distance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-09 Roger E. Cohen , Maren Hempel , Francesco Mauro , Douglas Geisler , Javier Alonso-Garcia , Karen Kinemuchi