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Small-scale extreme ultraviolet (EUV) dimming often surrounds sites of energy release in the quiet Sun. This paper describes a method for the automatic detection of these small-scale EUV dimmings using a feature based classifier. The method…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 N. Alipour , H. Safari , D. E. Innes

We use Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) data to reconstruct the plasma properties from differential emission measure (DEM) analysis for a previously studied long-lived, low-latitude coronal hole (CH) over…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Jonas Saqri , Astrid M. Veronig , Stephan G. Heinemann , Stefan J. Hofmeister , Manuela Temmer , Karin Dissauer , Yang Su

We discuss recent improvements in the calculation of the radiative cooling in both collisionally and photo ionized plasmas. We are extending the spectral simulation code Cloudy so that as much as possible of the underlying atomic data is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. L. Lykins , G. J. Ferland , Ryan L. Porter , Peter A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams , Orly Gnat

High-resolution spectroscopic studies of solar-type stars have revealed higher iron abundances derived from singly ionized species compared to neutral, violating the ionization equilibrium under the assumption of local thermodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 M. Tsantaki , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , V. Adibekyan , D. T. Andreasen

Aims. We aim to investigate the I([CII]) versus I([NII]) integrated intensity behavior in the AF region in order to assess the [CII] emission contribution from the H II region, which is traced by [NII] line observations, and PDR components…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-16 P. García , N. Abel , M. Röllig , R. Simon , J. Stutzki

The 3D fine structure of the solar atmosphere is still not fully understood as most of the available observations are taken from a single vantage point. The goal of the paper is to study the 3D distribution of small-scale brightening events…

ATHENA is a large-class ESA mission selected for launch in 2031. It is designed to address the science theme "The Hot and Energetic Universe", performing X-ray observations (0.2-12 keV) at the L2 Sun-Earth Lagrangian point. The X-IFU is one…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 Matteo D'Andrea

The Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) observes the Sun in the near-ultraviolet regime on board the Aditya-L1 satellite, India's dedicated mission to study the Sun. SUIT will image the Sun in the wavelength range of 200-400 nm using…

Stars with accurate and precise effective temperature (T$_{\rm eff}$) measurements are needed to test stellar atmosphere models and calibrate empirical methods to determine T$_{\rm eff}$. There are few standard stars currently available to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-14 N. J. Miller , P. F. L. Maxted , B. Smalley

Precision cosmology with Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) requires robust quality control of large, heterogeneous datasets. Current data processing often relies on manual, subjective rejection of photometric data, a practice that is not scalable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-18 S. A. K. Leeney , W. J. Handley , H. T. J. Bevins , E. de Lera Acedo

A photogrammetric method of stress analysis has been developed to test thin, nonstandard windows designed for hydrogen absorbers, major components of a muon cooling channel. The purpose of the absorber window tests is to demonstrate an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Donna L. Kubik , John A. Greenwood

Energy Absorption Interferometry (EAI) is a technique for measuring the responsivities and complex-valued spatial polarimetric forms of the individual degrees of freedom through which a many-body system can absorb energy. It was originally…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-03 Stafford Withington , Willem Jellema

The Wide Field Imager for the Athena X-ray telescope is composed of two back side illuminated detectors using DEPFET sensors operated in rolling shutter readout mode: A large detector array featuring four sensors with 512x512 pixels each…

We present a detailed study of the early phases of the peculiar supernova 2011ay based on BVRI photometry obtained at Konkoly Observatory, Hungary, and optical spectra taken with the Hobby-Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory, Texas.…

Imaging point sources with low angular separation near or below the Rayleigh criterion is important in astronomy, e.g., in the search for habitable exoplanets near stars. However, the measurement time required to resolve stars in the…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Fanglin Bao , Hyunsoo Choi , Vaneet Aggarwal , Zubin Jacob

In the early 2030s, ESAs new X-ray observatory, Athena, is scheduled to be launched. It will carry two main instruments, one of which is the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU), an X-ray imaging spectrometer, which will consist of an array of…

We present the first part of an efficient framework for nonlinear beam dynamics, termed Approximate Invariant Analysis (AIA). The framework is based on the construction of approximate invariants~[Y.~Li, D.~Xu, and Y.~Hao, Phys.\ Rev.\…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Yongjun Li , Sergei Nagaitsev , Derong Xu , Yue Hao , Chad Mitchell

Upflows at the edges of active regions (ARs) are studied by spatially and temporally combining multi-instrument observations obtained with EIS/Hinode, AIA and HMI/SDO and IBIS/NSO, to derive their plasma parameters. This information is used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 K. Vanninathan , M. S. Madjarska , K. Galsgaard , Z. Huang , J. G. Doyle

The Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) is a core instrument for solar observation with high spectral resolution, especially in the infrared. The Infrared System for the Accurate Measurement of Solar Magnetic Field (AIMS), working at 10-13…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Xianyong Bai , Zhiyong Zhang , Zhiwei Feng , Yuanyong Deng , Xingming Bao , Xiao Yang , Yongliang Song , Liyue Tong , Shuai Jing
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