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We have carried out time--domain electrostatic force spectroscopy on two different ion conducting glasses using an atomic force microscope. We compare the electrostatic force spectroscopic data obtained at different temperatures with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Schirmeisen , A. Taskiran , H. Fuchs , B. Roling , S. Murugavel , H. Bracht , F. Natrup

We study the behavior of ambient temperature water under the combined effects of nanoscale confinement and applied electric field. Using molecular simulations we analyze the thermodynamic causes of field-induced expansion at some, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

Quantum-critical states of diverse strongly correlated systems are predicted to feature universal collision-dominated transport resembling that of viscous fluids. However, investigation of these phenomena has been hampered by the lack of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 Leonid Levitov , Gregory Falkovich

The last few years have seen an explosion of interest in hydrodynamic effects in interacting electron systems in ultra-pure materials. One such material, graphene, is not only an excellent platform for the experimental realization of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Boris N. Narozhny

Mechanosensitive ion nanochannels regulate transport by undergoing conformational changes within nanopores. However, achieving precise control over these conformational states remains a major challenge for both artificial soft or solid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ke Zhou

Efficient water transport through nanostructure membranes is essential for advancing filtration and desalination technologies. In this study, we investigate the flow of water through molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_{2}$) nanopores of varying…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 João Victor Lemos Vale , Lucas Cesena , Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes

In this work, the dielectric behavior of water inside charged nanoslit of graphene is studied to analized the water molecules under electrical confinement; through polarizing the nanoslit of graphene, creating an electric field inside the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-12 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl , José Rafael Bordin , Marcia C. Barbosa

A new transport regime of photon in two-dimensional photonic crystal near the Dirac point has been demonstrated by exact numerical simulation. In this regime, the conductance of photon is inversely proportional to the thickness of sample,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiangdong Zhang

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate ion and water transport driven by an electric field through quasi-two-dimensional nanoslits with a tapered geometry. Despite the absence of surface charge on the channel walls and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Tim Veenstra , Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Giuliana Giunta , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed on pure liquid water, aqueous solutions of sodium chloride, and polymer solutions exposed to a strong external electric field with the goal to gain molecular insight into the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-08 I. Nezbeda , J. Jirsák , F. Moučka , W. R. Smith

Diffusion across surfaces generally involves motion on a vibrating but otherwise stationary substrate. Here, using molecular dynamics, we show that a layered material such as graphene opens up a new mechanism for surface diffusion whereby…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-30 Ming Ma , Gabriele Tocci , Angelos Michaelides , Gabriel Aeppli

Transport properties of concentrated electrolytes have been analyzed using classical molecular dynamics simulations with the algorithms and parameters typical of simulations describing complex electrokinetic phenomena. The electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Carles Calero , Jordi Faraudo , Marcel Aguilella-Arzo

Polymer solutions subject to pressure driven flow and in nanoscale slit pores are systematically investigated using the dissipative particle dynamics approach. We investigated the effect of molecular weight, polymer concentration and flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 J. A. Millan , W. Jiang , M. Laradji , Y. Wang

We report a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of reverse osmosis desalination using nanoporous monolayer graphene passivated by SiH$_2$ and Si(OH)$_2$ functional groups. A highly accurate and detailed polarizable molecular mechanics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-04-10 Yudong Qiu , Benedict R. Schwegler , Lee-Ping Wang

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to simulate a layer of nanoparticles diffusing on the surface of a liquid. Both a low viscosity liquid, represented by Lennard-Jones monomers, and a high viscosity liquid, represented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Gary S. Grest

The description of electron-electron interactions in transport problems is both analytically and numerically difficult. Here we show that a much simpler description of electron transport in the presence of interactions can be achieved in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Roberto D'Agosta , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Ionic diffusion in solids is central to energy storage, electronics, and catalysis, yet its chemical origins are difficult to resolve because conventional diffusion models struggle with effects of confinement, crystallographic disorder,…

Interfacial polar molecules feature a strongly anisotropic response to applied electric field, favoring dipole orientations parallel to the interface. In water, in particular, this effect combines with generic orientational preferences…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 Dusan Bratko , Christopher D. Daub , Alenka Luzar

The transport properties of nanofluidic channels are usually studied under constant (DC) voltage or pressure driving. However, the frequency response under sinusoidal (AC) drivings offers rich insights into the time-dependent transport…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Baptiste Coquinot , Mathieu Lizée , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

The field of nanofluidics has shown considerable progress over the past decade thanks to key instrumental advances, leading to the discovery of a number of exotic transport phenomena for fluids and ions under extreme confinement. Recently,…