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Clustering is an important concept to reduce the energy consumption and prolonging the life of a wireless sensor network. In heterogeneous wireless sensor network some of the nodes are equipped with more energy than the other nodes. Many…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-09-22 Surender Kumar , Manish Prateek , Bharat Bhushan

Energy utilization is a key attribute for energy constrained wireless sensor networks (WSN) that directly impacts the life time of the network. LEACH (and its variants) are considered to be the most common energy efficient routing protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Muhammad U. Javed , Zaid Bin Tariq , Usama Muneeb , Ijaz Haider Naqvi

We study a heterogeneous two-tier wireless sensor network in which N heterogeneous access points (APs) collect sensing data from densely distributed sensors and then forward the data to M heterogeneous fusion centers (FCs). This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi , Jun Guo , Hamid Jafarkhani

Clustering is an important research topic for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A large variety of approaches has been presented focusing on different performance metrics. Even though all of them have many practical applications, an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-07-11 Dimitrios Amaxilatis , Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Christos Koninis , Apostolos Pyrgelis

Fuzzy clustering provides a natural framework for modeling partial memberships, particularly important in multivariate time series (MTS) where state boundaries are often ambiguous. For example, in EEG monitoring of driver alertness, neural…

Computation · Statistics 2025-11-03 Ziling Ma , Ángel López-Oriona , Hernando Ombao , Ying Sun

In this paper, we propose a Modified distributed storage algorithm for wireless sensor networks (MDSA). Wireless Sensor Networks, as it is well known, suffer of power limitation, small memory capacity,and limited processing capabilities.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Mohamed Labib Borham , Mostafa Sami Mostafa , Hossam Eldeen Moustafa Shamardan

Wireless Sensor Networks is important to nodes energy consumption for long activity of sensor nodes because nodes that compose sensor network are small size, and battery capacity is limited. For energy consumption decrease of sensor nodes,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-11-26 Boseung Kim , Huibin Lim , Yongtae Shin

Wireless sensor networks suffer from false report injection attacks. This results in energy drain over sensor nodes on the event traversal route. Novel en-route filtering schemes counter this problem by filtering these attacks on designated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-12-21 M. K. Shahzad , Lewis Nkenyereye , S. M. Riazul Islam

The aggregation efficiency and accuracy of wireless Federated Learning (FL) are significantly affected by resource constraints, especially in heterogeneous environments where devices exhibit distinct data distributions and communication…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Pengcheng Sun , Erwu Liu , Wei Ni , Kanglei Yu , Rui Wang , Abbas Jamalipour

A flooding attack in wireless sensor networks is a type of threat that shortens the lifetimes of the sensor networks. Although flooding attack prevention techniques have been proposed, if a continuous flooding attack occurs, the sensor node…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-01-12 Won-Jin Chung , Tea-Ho Cho

Federated Learning (FL) over wireless network enables data-conscious services by leveraging the ubiquitous intelligence at network edge for privacy-preserving model training. As the proliferation of context-aware services, the diversified…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Y. Li , X. Qin , H. Chen , K. Han , P. Zhang

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) groups specialized transducers that provide sensing services to Internet of Things (IoT) devices with limited energy and storage resources. Since replacement or recharging of batteries in sensor nodes is…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Trupti Mayee Behera , Sushanta Kumar Mohapatra , Umesh Chandra Samal , Mohammad. S. Khan , Mahmoud Daneshmand , Amir H. Gandomi

The increasing usage of wireless sensor networks in human life is an indication of the high importance of this technology. Wireless sensor networks have a vast majority of applications in monitoring and care which are known as target…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Meysam Yari , Parham Hadikhani , Mohammad Yaghoubi , Raza Nowrozy , Zohreh Asgharzadeh

An energy efficient routing protocol is the major concern in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). In this survey paper, we present energy efficient hierarchical routing protocols, developed from conventional LEACH routing protocol. Main focus…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 M. Aslam , N. Javaid , A. Rahim , U. Nazir , A. Bibi , Z. A. Khan

Fuzzy clustering has become a widely used data mining technique and plays an important role in grouping, traversing and selectively using data for user specified applications. The deterministic Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm may result in…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Saptarshi Sengupta , Sanchita Basak , Richard Alan Peters

A critical need in Mobile Wireless Sensor Network (MWSN) is to achieve energy efficiency during routing as the sensor nodes have scarce energy resource. The nodes' mobility in MWSN poses a challenge to design an energy efficient routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-11-25 Getsy S. Sara , Kalaiarasi. R , Neelavathy Pari. S , Sridharan . D

Wi-Fi channel state information (CSI)-based sensing provides a non-invasive, device-free approach for tasks such as human activity recognition and crowd counting, but large-scale deployment is hindered by the need for extensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Jingtao Guo , Yuyi Mao , Ivan Wang-Hei Ho

In two-tiered Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) relay node placement is one of the key factors impacting the network energy consumption and the system overhead. In this paper, a novel connectivity-aware approximation algorithm for relay node…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-07-10 Chaofan Ma , Wei Liang , Meng Zheng

Many papers have been proposed in order to increase the wireless sensor networks performance; This kind of network has limited resources, where the energy in each sensor came from a small battery that sometime is hard to be replaced or…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-08-11 Mohammed Abuhelaleh , Khaled Elleithy , Thabet Mismar

This work presents a novel variant of the Firefly Algorithm (FA) for data clustering, addressing limitations of traditional methods like K-Means that struggle with non-uniform cluster shapes, densities, and the need for pre-defining the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 MKA Ariyaratne , Azwirman Gusrialdi , Yury Nikulin , Jaakko Peltonen
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