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Graphite is a unique material for high temperature applications and will likely become increasingly important as we attempt to electrify industrial applications. However, high-quality graphite can be expensive, limiting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-03 Shomik Verma , Michael Adams , Mary Foxen , Bryan Sperry , Shannon Yee , Asegun Henry

50% of the heavy element abundances are produced via slow neutron capture reactions in different stellar scenarios. The underlying nucleosynthesis models need the input of neutron capture cross sections. One of the fundamental signatures…

Theoretical study of systematics of neutron scattering cross sections on various materials for neutron energies up to several hundred MeV are of practical importance. In this paper, we analysed the experimental neutron scattering total…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Gowda , S. S. V. Suryanarayana , S. Ganesan

Direct measurements of photoexcited carrier dynamics in nickel are made using few-femtosecond extreme ultraviolet (XUV) transient absorption spectroscopy at the nickel M$_{2,3}$ edge. It is observed that the core-level absorption lineshape…

The total nuclear reaction cross-section is calculated considering with and without medium effect by employing Coulomb Modified Glauber Model (CMGM) for interactions of projectiles 56^Fe_26, 84^Kr_36, 132^Xe_54, 197^Au_79 and 238^U_92 with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-07-03 N. Marimuthu , V. Singh , S. S. R. Inbanathan

This study explores a simplified one-dimensional subchannel of a graphite-moderated nuclear reactor operating with a gaseous core in steady-state conditions, reproducing a neutronic-thermal-fluid-dynamics coupled problem with thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-18 Mathis Caprais , Kacim François-Elie , Daniele Tomatis

A novel radiation detector based on an artificial single crystal diamond was used to characterize in detail the energy distribution of neutron reference fields at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) and their contamination with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-12-15 A. Zimbal , L. Giacomelli , R. Nolte , H. Schuhmacher

We use suspended graphene electromechanical resonators to study the variation of resonant frequency as a function of temperature. Measuring the change in frequency resulting from a change in tension, from 300 K to 30 K, allows us to extract…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-13 Vibhor Singh , Shamashis Sengupta , Hari S. Solanki , Rohan Dhall , Adrien Allain , Sajal Dhara , Prita Pant , Mandar M. Deshmukh

The neutron emission in the fragmentation of stable and radioactive Sn and La projectiles of 600 MeV per nucleon has been studied with the Large Neutron Detector LAND coupled to the ALADIN forward spectrometer at SIS. A cluster-recognition…

Theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in graphene is presented. The canonical form of the electron-nucleus hyperfine interaction is strongly modified by the linear electronic dispersion. The NMR shift and spin-lattice relaxation time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-19 Balázs Dóra , Ferenc Simon

We present a new method for calculating the temperature profile in high explosive (HE) material using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). To train/test the CNN, we have developed a hybrid experiment/simulation method for collecting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-20 John Greenhall , David K. Zerkle , Eric S. Davis , Robert Broilo , Cristian Pantea

The response of the liquid scintillator array Nordball to neutrons in the energy range 1.5 < T_n < 10 MeV has been measured by time of flight using a 252Cf fission source. Fission fragments were detected by means of a thin-film plastic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Reiter

We report on the neutron response of the LAMBDA spectrometer developed earlier for high-energy gamma-ray measurement. The energy dependent neutron detection efficiency of the spectrometer has been measured using the time-of-flight (TOF)…

Nuclear level densities for $^{56,57}$Fe have been extracted from the primary $\gamma$-ray spectra using ($^3$He,$^3$He$^{\prime}\gamma$) and ($^3$He,$\alpha \gamma$) reactions. Nuclear thermodynamic properties for $^{56}$Fe and $^{57}$Fe…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 E. Algin , U. Agvaanluvsan , M. Guttormsen , A. C. Larsen , G. E. Mitchell , J. Rekstad , A. Schiller , S. Siem , A. Voinov

First-principles density-functional calculations are performed to investigate the thermal transport properties in graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The dimensional crossover of thermal conductance from one to two dimensions (2D) is clearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jian Wang , Xiao-Ming Wang , Yun-Fei Chen , Jian-Sheng Wang

Heat flow in nanomaterials is an important area of study, with both fundamental and technological implications. However, little is known about heat flow in two-dimensional (2D) devices or interconnects with dimensions comparable to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 Myung-Ho Bae , Zuanyi Li , Zlatan Aksamija , Pierre N. Martin , Feng Xiong , Zhun-Yong Ong , Irena Knezevic , Eric Pop

Neutron capture measurements on $^{155}$Gd and $^{157}$Gd were performed using the time-of-flight technique at the n\_TOF facility at CERN. Four samples in form of self-sustaining metallic discs isotopically enriched in $^{155}$Gd and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-02-11 M. Mastromarco , A. Manna , O. Aberle , S. Amaducci , J. Andrzejewski , L. Audouin , M. Bacak , J. Balibrea , M. Barbagallo , F. Becvar , E. Berthoumieux , J. Billowes , D. Bosnar , A. Brown , M. Caamano , F. Calvino , M. Calviani , D. Cano-Ott , R. Cardella , A. Casanovas , D. M. Castelluccio , F. Cerutti , Y. H. Chen , E. Chiaveri , G. Clai , N. Colonna , G. Cortes , M. A. Cortes-Giraldo , L. Cosentino , L. A. Damone , M. Diakaki , M. Dietz , C. Domingo-Pardo , R. Dressler , E. Dupont , I. Duran , B. Fernandez-Domnguez , A. Ferrari , P. Ferreira , P. Finocchiaro , V. Furman , K. Gobel , A. R. Garca , A. Gawlik , S. Gilardoni , T. Glodariu , I. F. Goncalves , E. Gonzalez-Romero , E. Griesmayer , C. Guerrero , A. Guglielmelli , F. Gunsing , H. Harada , S. Heinitz , J. Heyse , D. G. Jenkins , E. Jericha , F. Kaeppeler , Y. Kadi , A. Kalamara , P. Kavrigin , A. Kimura , N. Kivel , M. Kokkoris , M. Krticka , D. Kurtulgil , E. Leal-Cidoncha , C. Lederer-Woods , H. Leeb , J. Lerendegui-Marco , S. J. Lonsdale , D. Macina , J. Marganiec , T. Martnez , A. Masi , C. Massimi , P. Mastinu , E. A. Maugeri , A. Mazzone , E. Mendoza , A. Mengoni , P. M. Milazzo , F. Mingrone , A. Musumarra , A. Negret , R. Nolte , A. Oprea , N. Patronis , A. Pavlik , J. Perkowski , I. Porras , J. Praena , J. M. Quesada , D. Radeck , T. Rauscher , R. Reifarth , F. Rocchi , C. Rubbia , J. A. Ryan , M. Sabate-Gilarte , A. Saxena , P. Schillebeeckx , D. Schumann , P. Sedyshev , A. G. Smith , N. V. Sosnin , A. Stamatopoulos , G. Tagliente , J. L. Tain , A. Tarifeno-Saldivia , L. Tassan-Got , S. Valenta , G. Vannini , V. Variale , P. Vaz , A. Ventura , V. Vlachoudis , R. Vlastou , A. Wallner , S. Warren , C. Weiss , P. J. Woods , T. Wright , P. Zugec

Thermal effects for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering off even-even nuclei in the iron region are studied. Allowed and first-forbidden contributions to the cross sections are calculated within the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , V. Yu. Ponomarev , J. Wambach

Our study consists of investigations of nuclear ground state properties and weak transition rates of even even waiting point nuclei. The calculation was performed for N = 50 and N = 82 nuclei. The Relativistic Mean Field (RMF) model was…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Tuncay Bayram , Gul Daraz , Abdul Kabir , Sevki Senturk

In the framework of a 2D Vlasov model, we study the time evolution of the "coarse-grained" Generalized Entropy (GE) in a nuclear system which undergoes a multifragmentation (MF) phase transition. We investigate the GE both for the gas and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Atalmi , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , A. Rapisarda