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This article studies Kummer K3 surfaces close to the orbifold limit. We improve upon estimates for the Calabi-Yau metrics due to R. Kobayashi. As an application, we study stable closed geodesics. We use the metric estimates to show how…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jørgen Olsen Lye

We derive global constraints on the non-BPS sector of supersymmetric 2d sigma-models whose target space is a Calabi-Yau manifold. When the total Hodge number of the Calabi-Yau threefold is sufficiently large, we show that there must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Christoph A. Keller , Hirosi Ooguri

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Nigel Hitchin

In this paper, we are able to prove an analogy of the Calabi-Yau theorem for complete Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature which are aspherical at infinity. The key tool is an existence result for arbitrarily large bounded…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Jintian Zhu

We compactify $M$-theory on a Calabi-Yau manifold to five dimensions by wrapping the membrane and fivebrane solitons of the eleven-dimensional supergravity limit around Calabi-Yau two-cycles and four-cycles respectively. We identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sergio Ferrara , Ramzi R. Khuri , Ruben Minasian

We begin with a discussion on two apparently disconnected topics - one related to nonperturbative superpotential generated from wrapping an M2-brane around a supersymmetric three cycle embedded in a G_2-manifold evaluated by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Aalok Misra

In this paper, we study the Calabi-Yau conjectures for complete minimal hypersurfaces $\Sigma^{n}\subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ in dimensions $n\ge 3$. These conjectures ask whether a complete minimal hypersurface must be unbounded, and more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Shrey Aryan , Alexander D. McWeeney

We consider compactifications of type IIA superstring theory on mirror-folds obtained as K3 fibrations over two-tori with non-geometric monodromies involving mirror symmetries. At special points in the moduli space these are asymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-16 Chris Hull , Dan Israel , Alessandra Sarti

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Simon Donaldson , Fabian Lehmann

We develop some consequences of the connection between Calabi-Yau structures and torsion-free $G_2$ structures on compact and asymptotically cylindrical six- and seven-dimensional manifolds. Firstly, we improve the known proof that matching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Tim Talbot

In this paper, we investigate the geometries associated with 3-forms of various orbital types on a symplectic 6-manifold. We show that there are extremely rich geometric structures attached to certain unstable 3-forms arising naturally from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-06 Teng Fei

We construct a wide class of non-geometric compactifications of type II superstring theories preserving N=1 space-time supersymmetry in four dimensions, starting from Calabi-Yau compactifications at Gepner points. Particular examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 Dan Israel

In this note we speculate about the structure of maximal product subvarieties in moduli stacks of Calabi-Yau manifolds. We discuss examples for quintic hypersurfaces in the four dimensional projective space.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eckart Viehweg , Kang Zuo

We show that, on a complete and possibly non-compact Riemannian manifold of dimension at least 2 without close conjugate points at infinity, the existence of a closed geodesic with local homology in maximal degree and maximal index growth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Luca Asselle , Marco Mazzucchelli

Theories in more than ten dimensions play an important role in understanding nonperturbative aspects of string theory. Consistent compactifications of such theories can be constructed via Calabi-Yau fourfolds. These models can be analyzed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Monika Lynker , Rolf Schimmrigk , Andreas Wisskirchen

In this work we attempt to bridge the gap between heterotic orbifold models and Calabi-Yau compactifications using gauged linear sigma models (GLSMs) with (2,0) worldsheet supersymmetry. We associate a specific GLSM to a heterotic orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We study one class of linear sigma models and their T-dualized theories for noncompact Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the low energy limit, we find that this system has various massless effective theories with orbifolding symmetries. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuji Kimura

In this paper, we investigate the geometries associated with 3-forms of various orbital types on a symplectic 6-manifold. We demonstrate that certain unstable 3-forms, which naturally emerge from specific degenerations of Calabi-Yau…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Teng Fei

We extend the construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds to hypersurfaces in non-Fano toric varieties, requiring the use of certain Laurent defining polynomials, and explore the phases of the corresponding gauged linear sigma models. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-20 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch

We systematically construct a class of two-dimensional $(2,2)$ supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models with phases in which a continuous subgroup of the gauge group is totally unbroken. We study some of their properties by employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Kentaro Hori , Johanna Knapp
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