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Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies generate large amounts of short read data for many different organisms. The fact that NGS reads are generally short makes it challenging to assemble the reads and reconstruct the original genome…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-07 Jie Ren , Kai Song , Minghua Deng , Gesine Reinert , Charles H. Cannon , Fengzhu Sun

The World-Wide Web (WWW) is characterized by a strong community structure in which groups of webpages (e.g. those devoted to a common topic or belonging to the same organization) are densely interconnected by hyperlinks. We study how such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

We describe a new method of reduced Google matrix which allows to establish direct and hidden links between a subset of nodes of a large directed network. This approach uses parallels with quantum scattering theory, developed for processes…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-07 Klaus M. Frahm , Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We study complex networks under random matrix theory (RMT) framework. Using nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spacing distributions we analyze the eigenvalues of adjacency matrix of various model networks, namely, random,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sarika Jalan , Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay

The Web graph is a giant social network whose properties have been measured and modeled extensively in recent years. Most such studies concentrate on the graph structure alone, and do not consider textual properties of the nodes.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Soumen Chakrabarti , Mukul M. Joshi , Kunal Punera , David M. Pennock

Directed protein networks with only a few thousand of nodes are rather complex and do not allow to extract easily the effective influence of one protein to another taking into account all indirect pathways via the global network.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-11 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We study the statistical properties of various directed networks using ranking of their nodes based on the dominant vectors of the Google matrix known as PageRank and CheiRank. On average PageRank orders nodes proportionally to a number of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Leonardo Ermann , Alexei D. Chepelianskii , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We introduce a family of models incorporating random segmental substitutions and point mutations and demonstrate that such models reproduce algebraic length distributions of exact matches with the slope $-4$ observed earlier in pairwise…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-15 M. V. Koroteev , P. V. Baranov

Patterns often appear in a variety of large, real-world networks, and interesting physical phenomena are often explained by network topology as in the case of the bow-tie structure of the World Wide Web, or the small world phenomenon in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-23 Corey Pennycuff , Tim Weninger

Since the advent of the Internet, quantifying the relative importance of web pages is at the core of search engine methods. According to one algorithm, PageRank, the worldwide web structure is represented by the Google matrix, whose…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-07 Kirill P. Kalinin , Natalia G. Berloff

In this work we explore the ability of the Google search engine to find results for random N-letter strings. These random strings, dense over the set of possible N-letter words, address the existence of typos, acronyms, and other words…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-05-09 Lucas Lacasa , Jacopo Tagliabue , Andrew Berdahl

Interactions between countries originate from diverse aspects such as geographic proximity, trade, socio-cultural habits, language, religions, etc. Geopolitics studies the influence of a country's geographic space on its political power and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Samer El Zant , Katia Jaffrès-Runser , Dima Shepelyansky

We investigate the spectra of adjacency matrices of multiplex networks under random matrix theory (RMT) framework. Through extensive numerical experiments, we demonstrate that upon multiplexing two random networks, the spectra of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Tanu Raghav , Sarika Jalan

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the connectivity matrix of complex networks contain information about its topology and its collective behavior. In particular, the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of this matrix reveals important network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. M. de Aguiar , Y. Bar-Yam

We study the localization properties of eigenvectors of the Google matrix, generated both from the World Wide Web and from the Albert-Barabasi model of networks. We establish the emergence of a delocalization phase for the PageRank vector…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-09-04 Olivier Giraud , Bertrand Georgeot , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We study counter expressed gene networks constructed from gene-expression data obtained from many types of cancers. The networks are synthesized by connecting vertices belonging to each others' list of K-farthest-neighbors, with K being an…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Himanshu Agrawal

The World-Wide Web (WWW) is characterized by a strong community structure in which communities of webpages (e.g. those sharing a common keyword) are densely interconnected by hyperlinks. We study how such network architecture affects the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Huafeng Xie , Koon-Kiu Yan , Sergei Maslov

We apply random matrix theory to complex networks. We show that nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of the adjacency matrices of various model networks, namely scale-free, small-world and random networks follow…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 Jayendra N. Bandyopadhyay , Sarika Jalan

Markov chains are a class of probabilistic models that have achieved widespread application in the quantitative sciences. This is in part due to their versatility, but is compounded by the ease with which they can be probed analytically.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Eddie Seabrook , Laurenz Wiskott

We analyze protein-protein interaction networks for six different species under the framework of random matrix theory. Nearest neighbor spacing distribution of the eigenvalues of adjacency matrices of the largest connected part of these…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-20 Ankit Agrawal , Camellia Sarkar , Sanjiv K. Dwivedi , Nitesh Dhasmana , Sarika Jalan