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A probabilistic approach for estimating sample qualities for stochastic differential equations is introduced in this paper. The aim is to provide a quantitative upper bound of the distance between the invariant probability measure of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Matthew Dobson , Jiayu Zhai , Yao Li

An technique is extended to estimate some critical exponents without using the expansion over the coupling constant. The data obtained is in a agreement with those found by help of the 2D Onsager method or with recent 3D results. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei N. Yakunin

Recent advances in convex optimization have led to new strides in the phase retrieval problem over finite-dimensional vector spaces. However, certain fundamental questions remain: What sorts of measurement vectors uniquely determine every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Afonso S. Bandeira , Jameson Cahill , Dustin G. Mixon , Aaron A. Nelson

A solution to the problem of water-wave scattering by a semi-infinite submerged thin elastic plate, which is either porous or non-porous, is presented using the Wiener-Hopf technique. The derivation of the Wiener-Hopf equation is rather…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-03 M. J. A. Smith , M. A. Peter , I. D. Abrahams , M. H. Meylan

Ion traps are a versatile tool to study nonequilibrium statistical physics, due to the tunability of dissipation and nonlinearity. We propose an experiment with a chain of trapped ions, where dissipation is provided by laser heating and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2011-04-06 Tony E. Lee , M. C. Cross

We study the properties of several likelihood-based statistics commonly used in testing for the presence of a known signal under a mixture model with known background, but unknown signal fraction. Under the null hypothesis of no signal, all…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-12-26 Igor Volobouev , A. Alexandre Trindade

We consider the inverse problem of determining the geometry of penetrable objects from scattering data generated by one incident wave at a fixed frequency. We first study an orthogonality sampling type method which is fast, simple to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Vu Nguyen , Trung Truong

Three equivalent characterizations of probability measures through independence criteria are given. These characterizations lead to a family of Brascamp--Lieb-type inequalities for relative entropy, determine equilibrium states and sharp…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Thomas A. Courtade

We show that there exists a gap between the performance of separable and collective measurements in qubit mixed-state estimation that persists in the large sample limit. We characterize such gap in terms of the corresponding bounds on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Bagan , M. A. Ballester , R. D. Gill , R. Munoz-Tapia , O. Romero-Isart

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic stability analysis of a one dimensional wave equation subject to a nonmonotone distributed damping. A well-posedness result is provided together with a precise characterization of the asymptotic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Swann Marx , Yacine Chitour , Christophe Prieur

In applied settings, tests of hypothesis where a nuisance parameter is only identifiable under the alternative often reduces into one of Testing One Hypothesis Multiple times (TOHM). Specifically, a fine discretization of the space of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-04-06 Sara Algeri , David A. van Dyk

Derivations of two Bell's inequalities are given in a form appropriate to the interpretation of experimental data for explicit determination of all the correlations. They are arithmetic identities independent of statistical reasoning and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Louis Sica

Two cubic B-spline functions from different families are placed to the collocation method for the numerical solutions to the Gardner equation.Four models describing propagation of bell shaped single solitary, travel of a kink type wave,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-02 Ozlem Ersoy Hepson , Alper Korkmaz , Idiris Dag

Likelihood-based methods of statistical inference provide a useful general methodology that is appealing, as a straightforward asymptotic theory can be applied for their implementation. It is important to assess the relationships between…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Thomas J. DiCiccio , Todd A. Kuffner , G. Alastair Young , Russell Zaretzki

Atomic parity violation (APV) provides a low-energy probe of the weak interaction between electrons and nuclei, complementary to collider tests of the Standard Model. Isotope-chain measurements are especially attractive because they test…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-28 Maxim Sirotin

New nonparametric tests of copula exchangeability and radial symmetry are proposed. The novel aspect of the tests is a resampling procedure that exploits group invariance conditions associated with the relevant symmetry hypothesis. They may…

Econometrics · Economics 2020-12-16 Brendan K. Beare , Juwon Seo

We consider a system of particles experiencing diffusion and mean field interaction, and study its behaviour when the number of particles goes to infinity. We derive non-asymptotic large deviation bounds measuring the concentration of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 François Bolley

We calculate the van der Waals dispersive interaction between a neutral but polarizable atom and a perfectly conducting isolated sphere in the nonretarded case. We make use of two separate models, one being the semiclassical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-13 M. M. Taddei , T. N. C. Mendes , C. Farina

We study the limit behavior of the solutions to the Neumann sieve problem for the Poisson equation when the sieve-holes are randomly distributed according to a stationary marked point process. We determine the optimal stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Mert Baştuğ

The variable separated ODE method is extended by choosing the additional variable separated equation as the general elliptic equation. More exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear equations are obtained by using the method of comparison…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Sirendaoreji
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