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In order to improve the understanding of damage evolution in mechanically heterogeneous microstructures, like the ones of dual-phase steels, the influence of the applied stress state is a key element. In this work, we studied the influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 Carl F. Kusche , Felix Pütz , Sebastian Münstermann , Talal Al-Samman , Sandra Korte-Kerzel

Using molecular dynamics simulations in a planar graphene sheet, we investigate the temperature dependence of its mechanical behavior under uniaxial tensile stress applied either along the armchair or the zigzag direction. Stress-strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Sané Erasmus , Charalampos Skokos , George Kalosakas

The mechanical problem discussed in this paper focuses on the stress state estimation in a composite laminate in the vicinity of a free edge or microcracks. To calculate these stresses, we use two models called Multiparticle Models of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 Rui Pedro Carreira , Jean-François Caron , Alberto Diaz Diaz

In the presented research, the intergranular elastic interaction and the second-order plastic incompatibility stress in textured ferritic and austenitic steels were investigated by means of diffraction. The lattice strains were measured…

Improving efficiency of electrical machines requires fundamental knowledge on the mechanisms behind magnetic and eddy current losses of the magnetic core materials, with Fe-Si alloy as a prototype. These losses are intrinsically influenced…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-12 Patrick Kühn , Yangyiwei Yang , Guanyu Chen , Shanelle N. Foster , Herbert Egger , Bai-Xiang Xu

Tendon-bone enthesis connects tendon and bone, two mechanically dissimilar materials, while effectively minimizing stress concentrations, a capability rarely achieved in engineering materials. Its hierarchical organization and graded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Zhangke Yang , Zhaoxu Meng

This study presents a novel physics informed, data-driven modeling framework for capturing the strongly nonlinear thermo-viscoelastic behavior of soft materials exhibiting stress softening, with emphasis on the Mullins effect. Unlike…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-18 Alireza Ostadrahimi , Amir Teimouri , Kshitiz Upadhyay , Guoqiang Li

Evaluating the mechanical response of fiber-reinforced composites can be extremely time consuming and expensive. Machine learning (ML) techniques offer a means for faster predictions via models trained on existing input-output pairs and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-03 Yixuan Sun , Imad Hanhan , Michael D. Sangid , Guang Lin

We consider problems of dynamic viscoelasticity taking into account the coupling of elastic and thermal fields. Efficient approximate models are developed and computational results on thermomechanical behaviour of shape-memory-alloy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 R. V. N. Melnik , A. J. Roberts

X-ray diffraction is ideal for probing sub-surface state during complex or rapid thermomechanical loading of crystalline materials. However, challenges arise as the size of diffraction volumes increases due to spatial broadening and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-10 Rachel E. Lim , Shun-Li Shang , Chihpin Chuang , Thien Q. Phan , Zi-Kui Liu , Darren C. Pagan

We investigate the effect of external stresses on structural and mechanical properties of a strained damaged thin layer by developing a continuum phase-field mesoscale model based on the introduction of an order parameter field, the defect…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Belogolovskii , Gennadij Akimov , Yurii Komysa , Paul Seidel

Electron current layers, which form in various natural and laboratory plasmas, are susceptible to multiple instabilities, with tearing being a prominent instability driven by current gradients. Tearing is considered a potential mechanism…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-01-27 Sushmita Mishra , Gurudatt Gaur , Bhavesh G. Patel

As inelastic design for wind is embraced by the engineering community, there is an increasing demand for computational tools that enable the investigation of the nonlinear behavior of wind-excited structures and subsequent development of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Seymour M. J. Spence

We present the verification, validation, and results of an approximate, analytic model for the radial profile of the stress, strain, and displacement within the toroidal field (TF) coil of a Tokamak at the inner midplane, where stress…

Mechanical strain can modify the structural and electronic properties of methylammonium lead iodide MAPbI3. The consequences of ferroelastic hysteresis, which involves the retention of structural memory upon cycles of deformation, in…

In this study, we propose the hypothesis that there is a significant difference in thermal cycling fatigue resistance between the bones of ectothermic and endothermic animals. We performed an experiment to test whether bones of endothermic…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Parker R. Brewster , Jake E. Akins , Casey M. Holycross , Farhad Farzbod

Elastomers are viscoelastic materials and their properties significantly depend on the loading rate. The actual stress experienced by these materials is the sum of equilibrium and dissipative (inelastic) terms. At very low loading rates we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-14 K. A. Mokhireva , A. L. Svistkov

Finite-temperature properties of graphene monolayers under tensile stress have been studied by path-integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations. This method allows one to consider the quantization of vibrational modes in these…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

Grain growth is a key process in the thermomechanical treatment of metals. Recently, the presence of local residual stresses within fully recrystallized grains has attracted increasing interest in connection with shear-coupled grain…

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