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We introduce the notion of conformal trajectories in three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds $M^3$. Given a conformal vector field $V\in\mathfrak{X}(M^3)$, a conformal trajectory of $V$ is a regular curve $\gamma$ in $M^3$ satisfying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Rafael Lopez , Marian Ioan Munteanu

In this paper, the generation of magnetic fields in a nonuniformly rotating layer of finite thickness of an electrically conducting fluid by thermomagnetic (TM) instability. This instability arises due to the temperature gradient $\nabla…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-23 M. I. Kopp , K. N. Kulik , A. V. Tur , V. V. Yanovsky

In this paper, we investigate positive solutions to a class of Laplace equations with a gradient term on a complete, connected, and noncompact Riemannian manifold \((M^n,g)\) with nonnegative Ricci curvature, namely \[-\Delta u =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Jingbo Dou , Benfeng Shi , Tian Wu , Hua Zhu

A 2-dimensional framework is a straight line realisation of a graph in the Euclidean plane. It is radically solvable if the set of vertex coordinates is contained in a radical extension of the field of rationals extended by the squared edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Bill Jackson , J. C. Owen

We consider the equation $u_t = \mbox{Div}(a[u]\nabla u - u\nabla a[u])$, $-\Delta a = u$. This model has attracted some attention in the recents years and several results are available in the literature. We review recent results on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Maria Gualdani , Nicola Zamponi

An electrical potential U on bordered surface X (in Euclidien three-dimensional space) with isotropic conductivity function sigma>0 satisfies equation d(sigma d^cU)=0, where d^c is real operator associated with complex (conforme) structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-08 Gennadi Henkin , Roman Novikov

We find conditions under which the restriction of a divergence-free vector field $B$ to an invariant toroidal surface $S$ is linearisable. The main results are similar in conclusion to Arnold's Structure Theorems but require weaker…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-09 David Perrella , David Pfefferlé , Luchezar Stoyanov

The unique determination of a measurable conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map of the equation $\mathrm{div} (\sigma \nabla u) = 0$ is the subject of this note. A new strategy, based on Clifford algebras and a higher dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Matteo Santacesaria

We classify (1+3)-dimensional Pauli equations for a spin-1/2 particle interacting with the electro-magnetic field, that are solvable by the method of separation of variables. As a result, we obtain the eleven classes of vector-potentials of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Alexander Zhalij

The problem of the measurability of the electromagnetic field is investigated 1) in the framework of the abstract restricted-path-integral method, and 2) by explicitly accounting the action of the field onto the meter and its back reaction.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Horst von Borzeszkowski , Michael B. Mensky

The geometry and interactions between the constituents of a liquid crystal, which are responsible for inducing the partial order in the fluid, may locally favor an attempted phase that could not be realized in $\mathbb{R}^3$. While states…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-15 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Tal Bar , Efi Efrati

In a bounded domain $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ of class $C^{1,1}$, we consider a stationary Maxwell system with the boundary conditions of perfect conductivity. It is assumed that the magnetic permeability is given by a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-29 Tatiana Suslina

We consider Lipschitz solutions to the possibly highly degenerate elliptic equation $ {\rm div} G(\nabla u)=0$ in $B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^2 $, for any continuous strictly monotone vector field $G \colon \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$. We show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Thibault Lacombe

In this paper, we consider the regularity criterion for 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in terms of one directional derivative of the velocity in anisotropic Lebesgue spaces. More precisely, it is proved that u becomes a regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-11 M. A. Ragusa , F. Wu

We derive a so-called gap equation for superconductivity in a quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) layered conductor in a magnetic field, which is parallel to both its conducting plane and its conducting axis. This equation demonstrates that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-20 Andrei G. Lebed

Three explicit approximate expressions for the effective conductivity sigma_e of various planar isotropic two-phase systems in a magnetic field are obtained using the dual linear fractional transformation, connecting sigma_e of these…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

While every matrix algebra over a field $K$ can be realized as a Leavitt path algebra, this is not the case for every graded matrix algebra over a graded field. We provide a complete description of graded matrix algebras over a field,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Lia Vas

Solutions to $p$-Laplace equations are not, in general, of class $C^2$. The study of Sobolev regularity of the second derivatives is, therefore, a crucial issue. An important contribution by Cianchi and Maz'ya shows that, if the source term…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Luigi Montoro , Luigi Muglia , Berardino Sciunzi

In this paper we deal with the existence of periodic orbits of geodesible vector fields on closed 3-manifolds. A vector field is geodesible if there exists a Riemannian metric on the ambient manifold making its orbits geodesics. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Ana Rechtman

We investigate the problem of reconstructing a fully anisotropic conductivity tensor $\gamma$ from internal functionals of the form $\nabla u\cdot\gamma\nabla u$ where $u$ solves $\nabla\cdot(\gamma\nabla u) = 0$ over a given bounded domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Francois Monard , Guillaume Bal