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The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

Optics · Physics 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

In this paper, we prove bilinear sparse domination bounds for a wide class of Fourier integral operators of general rank, as well as oscillatory integral operators associated to H\"ormander symbol classes $S^m_{\rho,\delta}$ for all…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Tobias Mattsson

Pseudo-differential and Fourier series operators on the n-torus are analyzed by using global representations by Fourier series instead of local representations in coordinate charts. Toroidal symbols are investigated and the correspondence…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Michael Ruzhansky , Ville Turunen

Hardy's uncertainty principle is a classical result in harmonic analysis, stating that a function in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and its Fourier transform cannot both decay arbitrarily fast at infinity. In this paper, we extend this principle to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Eugenia Malinnikova

We consider Kramers-Fokker-Planck operators with general degenerate coefficients. We prove semiclassical hypocoercivity estimates for a large class of such operators. Then, we manage to prove Eyring-Kramers formulas for the bottom of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Loïs Delande

This paper studies convex quadratic minimization problems in which each continuous variable is coupled with a binary indicator variable. We focus on the structured setting where the Hessian matrix of the quadratic term is positive definite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Aaresh Bhathena , Salar Fattahi , Andrés Gómez , Simge Küçükyavuz

We identify, through a change of variables, solution operators for evolution equations with generators given by certain simple first-order differential operators acting on Fock spaces. This analysis applies, through unitary equivalence, to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Alexandru Aleman , Joe Viola

Found are conditions on a scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space necessary and sufficient for all weak solutions of the evolution equation \begin{equation*} y'(t)=Ay(t),\ t\ge 0, \end{equation*} to be strongly Gevrey…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Marat V. Markin

Exponential families are widely used in machine learning, including many distributions in continuous and discrete domains (e.g., Gaussian, Dirichlet, Poisson, and categorical distributions via the softmax transformation). Distributions in…

Given the abstract evolution equation \[ y'(t)=Ay(t),\ t\in \mathbb{R}, \] with a scalar type spectral operator $A$ in a complex Banach space, we find conditions on $A$, formulated exclusively in terms of the location of its spectrum in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Marat V. Markin

We study the global hypoellipticity and solvability of strongly invariant operators and systems of strongly invariant operators on closed manifolds. Our approach is based on the Fourier analysis induced by an elliptic pseudo-differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Alexandre Kirilov , Wagner Augusto Almeida de Moraes , Pedro Meyer Tokoro

Let $P$ be a principal indecomposable module of a finite group $G$ in characteristic $2$ and let $\varphi$ be the Brauer character of the corresponding simple $G$-module. We show that $P$ affords a non-degenerate $G$-invariant quadratic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rod Gow , John Murray

We begin by showing that any $n \times n$ matrix can be decomposed into a sum of $n$ circulant matrices with periodic relaxations on the unit circle. This decomposition is orthogonal with respect to a Frobenius inner product, allowing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Hariprasad M. , Murugesan Venkatapathi

We study the spectra of non-regular semisimple elements in irreducible representations of simple algebraic groups. More precisely, we prove that if G is a simply connected simple linear algebraic group and f is a non-trivial irreducible…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Donna M Testerman , Alexandre Zalesski

Our approach to higher order Fourier analysis is to study the ultra product of finite (or compact) Abelian groups on which a new algebraic theory appears. This theory has consequences on finite (or compact) groups usually in the form of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Balazs Szegedy

This paper deals with sparse phase retrieval, i.e., the problem of estimating a vector from quadratic measurements under the assumption that few components are nonzero. In particular, we consider the problem of finding the sparsest vector…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Fabien Lauer , Henrik Ohlsson

Frames are the foundation of the linear operators used in the decomposition and reconstruction of signals, such as the discrete Fourier transform, Gabor, wavelets, and curvelet transforms. The emergence of sparse representation models has…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-26 Wen-Liang Hwang , Ping-Tzan Huang , Tai-Lang Jong

We consider perturbations of quasi-periodic Schr\"odinger operators on the integer lattice with analytic sampling functions by decaying potentials and seek decay conditions under which various spectral properties are preserved. In the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-07 David Damanik , Xianzhe Li , Jiangong You , Qi Zhou

An ordinary differential operator of the fourth order with coefficients converging at infinity sufficiently rapidly to constant limits is considered. Scattering theory for this operator is developed in terms of special solutions of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-05 D. R. Yafaev

We identify two seemingly disparate structures: supercharacters, a useful way of doing Fourier analysis on the group of unipotent uppertriangular matrices with coefficients in a finite field, and the ring of symmetric functions in…