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Compositions of tree-walking tree transducers form a hierarchy with respect to the number of transducers in the composition. As main technical result it is proved that any such composition can be realized as a linear bounded composition,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Joost Engelfriet , Kazuhiro Inaba , Sebastian Maneth

We prove that functionality of compositions of top-down tree transducers is decidable by reducing the problem to the functionality of one top-down tree transducer with look-ahead.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl , Martin Vu

We show that the equivalence of deterministic linear top-down tree-to-word transducers is decidable in polynomial time. Linear tree-to-word transducers are non-copying but not necessarily order-preserving and can be used to express XML and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Adrien Boiret , Raphaela Palenta

We prove that for a given deterministic top-down transducer with look-ahead it is decidable whether or not its translation is definable (1)~by a linear top-down tree transducer or (2)~by a tree homomorphism. We present algorithms that…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl , Martin Vu

Theory of tree transducers provides a foundation for understanding expressiveness and complexity of analysis problems for specification languages for transforming hierarchically structured data such as XML documents. We introduce streaming…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-23 Rajeev Alur , Loris D'Antoni

The decidability of equivalence for three important classes of tree transducers is discussed. Each class can be obtained as a natural restriction of deterministic macro tree transducers (MTTs): (1) no context parameters, i.e., top-down tree…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Sebastian Maneth

We consider the synthesis of deterministic tree transducers from automaton definable specifications, given as binary relations, over finite trees. We consider the case of specifications that are deterministic top-down tree automatic,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-08-27 Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

We consider two natural subclasses of deterministic top-down tree-to-tree transducers, namely, linear and uniform-copying transducers. For both classes we show that it is decidable whether the translation of a transducer with look-ahead can…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Sebastian Maneth , Helmut Seidl

It is shown that shape preservation is decidable for top-down tree transducers, bottom-up tree transducers, and for compositions of total deterministic macro tree transducers. Moreover, if a transducer is shape preserving, then it can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Paul Gallot , Sebastian Maneth

We show that equivalence of deterministic top-down tree-to-string transducers is decidable, thus solving a long standing open problem in formal language theory. We also present efficient algorithms for subclasses: polynomial time for total…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-30 Helmut Seidl , Sebastian Maneth , Gregor Kemper

Tree transductions are binary relations of finite trees. For tree transductions defined by non-deterministic top-down tree transducers, inclusion, equivalence and synthesis problems are known to be undecidable. Adding origin semantics to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Sarah Winter

We show that equivalence of deterministic linear tree transducers can be decided in polynomial time when their outputs are interpreted over the free group. Due to the cancellation properties offered by the free group, the required…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-16 Raphaela Löbel , Michael Luttenberger , Helmut Seidl

We prove that for a given partial functional attributed tree transducer with monadic output, it is decidable whether or not an equivalent top-down transducer (with or without look-ahead) exists. We present a procedure that constructs an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Sebastian Maneth , Martin Vu

Visibly pushdown transducers (VPTs) are visibly pushdown automata extended with outputs. They have been introduced to model transformations of nested words, i.e. words with a call/return structure. As trees and more generally hedges can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-25 Mathieu Caralp , Emmanuel Filiot , Pierre-Alain Reynier , Frédéric Servais , Jean-Marc Talbot

Minimizing finite automata, proving trace equivalence of labelled transition systems or representing sofic subshifts involve very similar arguments, which suggests the possibility of a unified formalism. We propose finite states…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Titouan Carette , Marc de Visme , Vivien Ducros , Victor Lutfalla , Etienne Moutot

Deterministic two-way transducers capture the class of regular functions. The efficiency of composing two-way transducers has a direct implication in algorithmic problems related to reactive synthesis, where transformation specifications…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Luc Dartois , Paul Gastin , Loïc Germerie Guizouarn , R. Govind , Shankaranarayanan Krishna

When trained on language data, do transformers learn some arbitrary computation that utilizes the full capacity of the architecture or do they learn a simpler, tree-like computation, hypothesized to underlie compositional meaning systems…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Shikhar Murty , Pratyusha Sharma , Jacob Andreas , Christopher D. Manning

This paper presents a tree-to-tree transduction method for sentence compression. Our model is based on synchronous tree substitution grammar, a formalism that allows local distortion of the tree topology and can thus naturally capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-01-23 Trevor Anthony Cohn , Mirella Lapata

You might know that the name "tree transducers" refers to various kinds of automata that compute functions on ranked trees, i.e. terms over a first-order signature. But have you ever wondered about how to remember what a macro tree…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Lê Thành Dũng Nguyên

In this paper, we extend some classes of structured matrices to higher order tensors. We discuss their relationships with positive semi-definite tensors and some other structured tensors. We show that every principal sub-tensor of such a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi
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