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We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing general solutions to the Helmholtz equation on some domain $\Omega$ from their values at scattered points $x_1,\dots,x_n\subset \Omega$. This problem typically arises when sampling acoustic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-04 Gilles Chardon , Albert Cohen , Laurent Daudet

The theory of a response of a two-energy-level system, irradiated by symmetrical light pulses, has been developed.(Suchlike electronic system approximates under the definite conditions a single ideal quantum well (QW) in a strong magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov

We present new results concerning the approximation of the total variation, $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|$, of a function $u$ by non-local, non-convex functionals of the form $$ \Lambda_\delta u = \int_{\Omega} \int_{\Omega} \frac{\delta…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

We use astrophysical and atomic clock tests of the stability of the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, together with Type Ia supernova and Hubble parameter data, to constrain the simplest class of dynamical dark energy models where the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-12 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. M. Pinho

Let $\Omega$ be a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq1$, let $K$, $M$ be two nonnegative functions and let $\alpha,\gamma>0$. We study existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for singular problems of the form $-\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Tomás Godoy , Uriel Kaufmann

We treat the stability issue for the three dimensional inverse imaging modality called Quantitative Photoacoustic Tomography. We provide universal choices of the illuminations which enable to recover, in a H\"older stable fashion, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Giovanni Alessandrini , Michele Di Cristo , Elisa Francini , Sergio Vessella

We classify solutions of the vacuum weighted Einstein field equations on smooth metric measure spacetimes $(M,g,h\, dvol_g)$ of dimension 4, where the underlying manifold $(M,g)$ is a $pr$-wave. We use this result to provide examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Diego Mojón-Álvarez

\begin{abstract} In this paper, we partly solve the generalized Khavinson conjecture in the setting of hyperbolic harmonic mappings in Hardy space. Assume that $u=\mathcal{P}_{\Omega}[\phi]$ and $\phi\in L^{p}(\partial\Omega, \mathbb{R})$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jiaolong Chen , David Kalaj , Petar Melentijević

We consider $\sigma$-harmonic mappings, that is mappings $U$ whose components $u_i$ solve a divergence structure elliptic equation ${\rm div} (\sigma \nabla u_i)=0$, for $i=1,\ldots,n $. We investigate whether, with suitably prescribed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Giovanni Alessandrini , Vincenzo Nesi

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stability conditions also imply discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Cédric Deffayet , Atabak Fathe Jalali , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

We propose a Bernoulli phase-fitted (BPF) finite difference method for the Helmholtz equation on the interval $(0, L)$ with impedance boundary conditions. The scheme is derived from a complexified Scharfetter--Gummel discretization of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Ansgar Jüngel , Panchi Li , Zhiwei Sun , Zhiwen Zhang

Two main results are presented: 1) a new class of applied problems that lead to equations with $(p,q)$-Laplace is presented; 2) a method for solving nonlinear boundary value problems involving $(p,q)$-Laplace with measurable unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Y. Sh. Il'yasov , N. F. Valeev

We propose an analytic perturbative scheme for determining the eigenvalues of the Helmholtz equation, $(\nabla^2 + k^2) \psi = 0$, in three dimensions with an arbitrary boundary where $\psi$ satisfies either the Dirichlet boundary condition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-10 S. Panda , G. Hazra

Solving the Euler equation which corresponds to the energy minimum of a density functional expressed in orbital-free form involves related but distinct computational challenges. One is the choice between all-electron and pseudo-potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 V. V. Karasiev , S. B. Trickey

In the present article, we propose a very simple parametrization of the Hubble function without parametrizing the dark components of the Universe. One of the novelties of the parametrization is that it may include a wide variety of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Sivasish Paul , Raj Kumar Das , Supriya Pan

In this paper, we show that using measurements for different frequencies, and using ultrasound localized perturbations it is possible to extend the method of the imaging by elastic deformation developed by Ammari and al. [Electrical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-21 Anna Rozanova-Pierrat

The interpretation of the k dependent spectral functions of the one-dimensional, infinite U Hubbard model obtained by using the factorized wave-function of Ogata and Shiba is revisited. The well defined feature which appears in addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Frederic Mila , Karlo Penc

For Hill's equation on [0,infinity) we prove new characterizations of the spectral function rho(lambda) and the spectral density function f(lambda) based on analysis involving a companion system of first order differential equations in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Charles Fulton , David Pearson , Steven Pruess

Based on the scalar Helmholtz equation and the finite-difference approximation, we formulate a matrix eigenvalue problem for the calculation of propagation constants, beta(omega), in micro-structured optical fibres. The method is applied to…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jesper Riishede , Niels Asger Mortensen , Jesper Laegsgaard

The idealized theory of quantum vacuum energy density is a beautiful application of the spectral theory of differential operators with boundary conditions, but its conclusions are physically unacceptable. A more plausible model of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 J. D. Bouas , S. A. Fulling , F. D. Mera , K. Thapa , C. S. Trendafilova , J. Wagner