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When developing Computer Aided Detection (CAD) systems for Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT), the complexity arising from the volumetric nature of the modality poses significant technical challenges for obtaining large-scale accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Laurent Dillard , Hyeonsoo Lee , Weonsuk Lee , Tae Soo Kim , Ali Diba , Thijs Kooi

A systematic model development for oil flow in quasi-3D (1D + 2D) is presented. Our approach provides a unified modeling scheme. Besides, additional terms are obtained, which allows for tubing area variation along the flow direction. The…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-10 Edval J. P. Santos

Combining complementary imaging modalities is critical to build reliable 3D coronary models: intravascular imaging gives sub-millimetre resolution but limited whole-vessel context, while CCTA supplies 3D geometry but suffers from limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Anselm W. Stark , Marc Ilic , Ali Mokhtari , Pooya Mohammadi Kazaj , Christoph Graeni , Isaac Shiri

Attenuation study of a province is considered as a basic quantity for seismic hazard assessment, ground motion simulation process and source parameter studies. It is already established that the study of two physical processes, first, the…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-05-07 Nilutpal Bora , Rajib Biswas , S Vassudevan

Cooling of ions or other charged particles in electromagnetic traps is an essential tool to achieve control over their degrees of freedom on the quantum level. For many objects, there is no viable route for direct cooling, such as an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Oskar Sund , Andreas W. Schell

An investigation of quantum dynamical properties was conducted for $^{1}$H$^{+}$ / $^{2}$H$^{+}$ / $^{3}$H$^{+}$ ions as they traverse through a Carbon nanotube (CNT). The investigation is focused on a Fortran based program simulating a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 Anthony B. Kunkel , Daniel J. Finazzo , Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster

Simulations of quantum chemistry and quantum materials are believed to be among the most important potential applications of quantum information processors, but realizing practical quantum advantage for such problems is challenging. Here,…

Multimodal sentiment analysis is an active research area that combines multiple data modalities, e.g., text, image and audio, to analyze human emotions and benefits a variety of applications. Existing multimodal sentiment analysis methods…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Yangmin Li , Ruiqi Zhu , Wengen Li

We extend an infrared-deformed soft-wall anti de-Sitter/QCD model at zero temperature to a model at finite temperature and perform hydrodynamics. To have the infalling boundary condition to make the hydrodynamic analysis possible, we treat…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-25 Shingo Takeuchi , Yue-Liang Wu

In this work, we introduce an open-source integrated CAD-CFD tool, Anvil, which combines FreeCAD for CAD modeling and OpenFOAM for CFD analysis, along with an AI-based optimization method (Bayesian optimization) and other sampling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Harsh Vardhan , Umesh Timalsina , Michael Sandborn , David Hyde , Peter Volgyesi , Janos Sztipanovits

This paper reviews several analytic tools for the field of topological insulators, developed with the aid of non-commutative calculus and geometry. The set of tools includes bulk topological invariants defined directly in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-06-22 Emil Prodan

Attosecond transient-absorption spectroscopy (ATAS) is an established method for exploring electron dynamics on the subfemtosecond time-scale. ATAS spectra contain certain ubiquitous features, such as oscillating fringes, light-induced…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Jørgen Johansen Rørstad , Jens E. Bækhøj , Lars Bojer Madsen

Accurate models of quantum processors are essential for understanding, calibrating, and improving their performance. In practice, model construction must balance physical detail against the experimental and computational effort required to…

Statistical tools are crucial for studying and modeling turbulent flows, where chaotic velocity fluctuations span a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. Advances in image velocimetry, especially in tracking-based methods, now allow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-19 Miguel A. Mendez , Manuel Ratz , Damien Rigutto

XQCAT (eXtra Quark Combined Analysis Tool) is a tool aimed at determining exclusion confidence levels for scenarios of new physics characterised by the presence of one or multiple heavy extra quarks which interact through Yukawa couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 D. Barducci , A. Belyaev , M. Buchkremer , J. Marrouche , S. Moretti , L. Panizzi

Purpose: As interest in CEST-MRI grows, particularly in the preclinical setting, the necessity for standardized and easy-to-use acquisition and data analysis pipelines has become apparent. While vendors have increasingly introduced support…

In computational imaging, hardware for signal sampling and software for object reconstruction are designed in tandem for improved capability. Examples of such systems include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-01 Andrew Olsen , Yolanda Hu , Vidya Ganapati

Collider experiments, such as those at the Large Hadron Collider, use the Geant4 toolkit to simulate particle-detector interactions with high accuracy. However, these experiments increasingly require larger amounts of simulated data,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-09-10 Piyush Raikwar , Anna Zaborowska , Peter McKeown , Renato Cardoso , Mikolaj Piorczynski , Kyongmin Yeo

This is the user manual for the hybrid code XTANT-3, simulating intense femtosecond X-ray irradiation of matter. The code combines a few models into one with feedbacks: transport Monte Carlo simulation, Boltzmann collision integrals, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-29 Nikita Medvedev

The scintillator-strip electromagnetic calorimeter (ScECAL) is one of the calorimeter technic for the ILC. To achieve the fine granularity from the strip-segmented layers the strips in odd layers are orthogonal with respect to those in the…