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We study the impact of impurities on turbulence driven intrinsic rotation (via residual stress) in the context of the quasi-linear theory. A two-fluid formulation for main and impurity ions is employed to study ion temperature gradient…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 S. H. Ko , Hogun Jhang , R. Singh

In this paper, an overview of the impurity transport for three H-mode plasmas in the upcoming SPARC tokamak has been provided. The simulations have been performed within the ASTRA+STRAHL framework, using FACIT and TGLF-SAT2 to predict,…

Tungsten peaking is predicted in the core of a WEST plasma with total-f gyrokinetic simulations, including both collisional and turbulent transport. This prediction is validated with a synthetic diagnostic of the bolometry. Although…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-21 J. Dominski , P. Maget , O. Manas , J. Morales , S. Ku , A. Scheinberg , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , M. O'Mullane , the WEST team

Poloidal asymmetries in the impurity density can be generated by radio frequency heating in the core and by neoclassical effects in the edge of tokamak plasmas. In a pedestal case study, using global neoclassical simulations we find that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 István Pusztai , Matt Landreman , Albert Mollén , Yevgen O. Kazakov , Tünde Fülöp

The impact of lithium impurities on the microstability and turbulent transport characteristics in the core of a typical FTU Liquid Lithium Limiter (LLL)(Mazzitelli et al., Nucl. Fusion, 2011) discharge during the density ramp-up phase is…

Carbon and nitrogen impurity transport coefficients are determined from gas puff experiments carried out during repeat L-mode discharges on the Mega-Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST) and compared against a previous analysis of helium impurity…

Test particle transport determined by the Lorentz force in turbulent magnetized plasmas is studied. The time dependent diffusion coefficient, valid for the whole range of parameters, is obtained by developing the decorrelation trajectory…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

Impurity particle transport in an ion cyclotron resonance heated Alcator C-Mod discharge is studied with local gyrokinetic simulations and a theoretical model including the effect of poloidal asymmetries and elongation. In spite of the…

A study of turbulent impurity transport by means of quasilinear and nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations is presented for Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). The calculations have been carried out with the recently developed gyrokinetic code stella.…

We study the Hall response of topologically-trivial mobile impurities (Fermi polarons) interacting weakly with majority fermions forming a Chern-insulator background. This setting involves a rich interplay between the genuine many-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-09 D. Pimenov , A. Camacho-Guardian , N. Goldman , P. Massignan , G. M. Bruun , M. Goldstein

Avoiding impurity accumulation is a requirement for steady-state stellarator operation. The accumulation of impurities can be heavily affected by variations in their density on the flux-surface. Using recently derived semi-analytic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-04-15 Stefan Buller , Håkan M. Smith , Albert Mollén , Sarah Louise Newton , Istvan Pusztai

The presence of impurities is considered in gyrokinetic calculations of ion temperature gradient (ITG) instabilities and turbulence in the reversed field pinch device RFX-mod. This device usually exhibits hollow Carbon/Oxygen profiles,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 I. Predebon , L. Carraro , C. Angioni

Turbulent transport of trace impurities impurities in the edge and scrape-off-layer of tokamak fusion plasmas is modelled by three dimensional electromagnetic gyrofluid computations including evolution of plasma profile gradients. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 Alexander Kendl

A potential threat to the performance of magnetically confined fusion plasmas is the problem of impurity accumulation, which causes the concentration of highly charged impurity ions to rise uncontrollably in the center of the plasma and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Per Helander , Sarah L. Newton , Albert Mollén , Håkan M. Smith

This paper discusses the influence of the channel impurity distribution on the transport and the drive current in short-gate MOSFET. In this purpose, a careful description of electron-ion interaction suitable for the case of discrete…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Dollfus , A. Bournel , S. Galdin , S. Barraud , P. Hesto

We investigate nonlinear thermoelectric transport through quantum impurity systems with strong on-site interactions. We show that the steady-state transport through interacting quantum impurities in contact with electron reservoirs at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-03 Prasenjit Dutt , Karyn Le Hur

The accumulation of impurities in the core of magnetically confined plasmas, resulting from standard collisional transport mechanisms, is a known threat to their performance as fusion energy sources. Whilst the axisymmetric tokamak systems…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Sarah L. Newton , Per Helander , Albert Mollén , Håkan M. Smith

Microturbulence can produce stationary fine-scale radial corrugations on the plasma density and temperature gradients in magnetic confinement fusion devices. We show that these structures play a significant role in regulating turbulent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Ajay C. J , M. J. Pueschel , Justin Ball , David Hatch , Tobias Goerler , Stephan Brunner

The impurity dynamics in stellarators has become an issue of moderate concern due to the inherent tendency of the impurities to accumulate in the core when the neoclassical ambipolar radial electric field points radially inwards (ion root…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 J. M. García-Regaña , R. Kleiber , C. D. Beidler , Y. Turkin , H. Maaßberg , P. Helander

Electron transport in Ge at various temperatures down to 20 mK has been investigated using particle Monte Carlo simulation taking into account ionized impurity and inelastic phonon scattering. The simulations account for the essential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Aubry-Fortuna , P. Dollfus