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Based on the mechanism of cusp production on long cosmic strings, the baryon asymmetry caused by cusp annihilation has been calculated. The result is compatible with observation and stronger than the results from loops.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masoud Mohazzab

The process of baryogenesis through the evaporation of black holes formed at the end of inflation phase is considered. The increase of black hole mass due to accretion from the surrounding radiation after the reheating is taken into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. V. Bugaev , M. G. Elbakidze , K. V. Konishchev

Since the gravitational interaction is universal, any particle that ever existed, if kinematically accessible, has to be produced through her. We explore the possibility that dark matter is generated purely from gravitational scatterings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-23 Nicolás Bernal , Chee Sheng Fong

We show that both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter (DM) can be accounted for by the dynamics of a single axion-like field. In this scenario, the observed baryon asymmetry is produced through spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 Kyu Jung Bae , Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin

We derive strong contraints on the Yukawa couplings and the vacuum expectation value in the singlet majoron model, taking into account the possibility of a small gravitationally induced mass for the majoron. If the present baryon asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Keith A. Olive

Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

New model is suggested, where the Casimir mechanism is the source of masses and conformal symmetry breaking at the Planck epoch in the beginning of the Universe. The mechanism is the Casimir energy and associated condensate, which are…

We discuss a model of neutrino mass based on the type I seesaw mechanism embedded in a spontaneously broken global lepton number framework with a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the resulting Majoron is a viable freeze-in dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Stephen F. King , Soumen Kumar Manna , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil

The investigation on the production of particles in slowly varying but extremely intense magnetic field in extended to the case of axions. The motivation is, as for some previously considered cases, the possibility that such kind of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Calucci

In this talk, I discuss recent developments concerning the possibility of large extra spacetime dimensions. After briefly reviewing how such dimensions can lower the fundamental GUT, Planck, and string scales, I then outline how these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Keith R. Dienes

In this work, we use the Casimir effect to probe the existence of one extra dimension. We begin by evaluating the Casimir pressure between two plates in a $M^4\times S^1$ manifold, and then use an appropriate statistical analysis in order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-31 F. Pascoal , L. F. A. Oliveira , F. S. S. Rosa , C. Farina

The gravitational collapse and the birth of a new universe are considered in terms of quantum mechanics. Transitions from annihilation of matter to deflation in the collapse and from inflation to creation of matter in the birth of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. L. Fil'chenkov

This paper examines the structure of electric fields and space-times created by extended finite distributions of irrotational static and spherically-symmetric charge. The resulting electric fields are found to source features in space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Erik W. Lentz

The electro-magnetic and particle radiation detected from the direction of Cygnus X3 raise the question of the existence of special long-lived, neutral particles. We investigate the origin of these particles in a special approach: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-31 G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai , B. Lukacs

We show that certain models for neutrino masses that lead to the MSW explanation of the solar neutrino data and/or the hot dark matter component in the universe can also naturally allow for the successful generation of the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. T. Peltoniemi , J. W. F. Valle

We review the experimental evidence for a net baryon density in cosmology, and the theoretical mechanism for producing it, called leptogenesis, which relies on the creation of a lepton asymmetry at an intermediate step. The naturality of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Orloff

Usually considered highly speculative, tachyons can be treated via straightforward Einsteinian dynamics. Kinetic theory and thermodynamics for a gas of ``dark'' tachyons are readily constructed. Such a gas exhibits density and pressure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 James M. Starke , Ian H. Redmount

This paper presents an investigation of cosmological dynamics of tachyon fluid coupled to varyingmass dark matter particles in the background of spatially flat FLRW universe. The mechanism of varying mass particles scenario assumes the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-22 Goutam Mandal , Sudip Mishra , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

A toy model is proposed in which the cosmological constant and the baryon number density of the universe are interrelated. The model combines the mechanism of Dimopoulos and Susskind in which the baryon number density of the universe is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Azusa Minamizaki , Akio Sugamoto

This work expands previous efforts, within the classical theories of Special and General Relativity, to include tachyons (faster-than-light particles) along with ordinary (slower-than-light) particles at any energy. The objective here is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Charles Schwartz