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The hidden Markov model (HMM) provides a powerful framework for inference in time-varying environments, where the underlying state evolves according to a Markov chain. To address the optimal filtering problem in general dynamic settings, we…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Dongyan Sui , Haotian Pu , Siyang Leng , Stefan Vlaski

Gaseous flows under an external force are intrinsically defined by their multi-scale nature due to the large variation of densities along the forcing direction. Devising a numerical method capable of accurately and efficiently solving…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-15 Shuangqing Liu , Zuoxu Li , Yonghao Zhang , Tianbai Xiao

The hidden Markov model (HMM) is a fundamental tool for sequence modeling that cleanly separates the hidden state from the emission structure. However, this separation makes it difficult to fit HMMs to large datasets in modern NLP, and they…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Justin T. Chiu , Alexander M. Rush

In many approximate approaches to fermionic quantum many-body systems, such as Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, solving a system of non-interacting fermions coupled to some effective potential is the computational bottleneck. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-21 Alex Meiburg , Bela Bauer

We consider the nonlinear Kolmogorov equation posed in a Hilbert space $H$, not necessarily of finite dimension. This model was recently studied by Cox et al. [24] in the framework of weak convergence rates of stochastic wave models. Here,…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Javier Castro

We propose an improved version of the Hermitian/skew-Hermitian splitting (HSS) iterative method, which we call HSS(0), to solve non-Hermitian linear systems with a positive definite Hermitian part. The improvement is based on solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Chen Greif , Yunhui He

It is well-known that sparse grid algorithm has been widely accepted as an efficient tool to overcome the "curse of dimensionality" in some degree. In this note, we first give the error estimate of hyperbolic cross (HC) approximations with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Xue Luo , Stephen S. -T. Yau

Recently, new adaptive techniques were developed that greatly improved the efficiency of solving PDEs using spectral methods. These adaptive spectral techniques are especially suited for accurately solving problems in unbounded domains and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Tom Chou , Sihong Shao , Mingtao Xia

Hyperspectral unmixing has been an important technique that estimates a set of endmembers and their corresponding abundances from a hyperspectral image (HSI). Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) plays an increasingly significant role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-23 Xin-Ru Feng , Heng-Chao Li , Rui Wang , Qian Du , Xiuping Jia , Antonio Plaza

We describe the new version 2.00d of the code HFBTHO that solves the nuclear Skyrme Hartree-Fock (HF) or Skyrme Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov (HFB) problem by using the cylindrical transformed deformed harmonic-oscillator basis. In the new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-03-19 M. V. Stoitsov , N. Schunck , M. Kortelainen , N. Michel , H. Nam , E. Olsen , J. Sarich , S. Wild

In this article, non-linear Equal Width-Wave (EW) equation will be numerically solved . For this aim, the non-linear term in the equation is firstly linearized by Rubin-Graves type approach. After that, to reduce the equation into a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Selçuk Kutluay , Nuri Murat Yağmurlu , Ali Sercan Karakaş

We propose Hypernetwork Kalman Filter (HKF) for tracking applications with multiple different dynamics. The HKF combines generalization power of Kalman filters with expressive power of neural networks. Instead of keeping a bank of Kalman…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-23 Kumar Pratik , Rana Ali Amjad , Arash Behboodi , Joseph B. Soriaga , Max Welling

This paper develops a numerical procedure to accelerate the convergence of the Favre-averaged Non-Linear Harmonic (FNLH) method. The scheme provides a unified mathematical framework for solving the sparse linear systems formed by the mean…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Feng Wang , Kurt Webber , David Radford , Luca di Mare , Marcus Meyer

In this paper, we use the homogeneous balance(HB) method is used to construct function transformation to solve the nonlinear development equation||Fisher-Kolomogror-Pertrovskii-Piskmov equation (FKPP equation), then the exact solution of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-25 Yirui Yang , Wei Kou , Xiaopeng Wang , Xurong Chen

In this work, we introduce a novel Hermite method to handle Maxwell's equations for nonlinear dispersive media. The proposed method achieves high-order accuracy and is free of any nonlinear algebraic solver, requiring solving instead small…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Yann-Meing Law , Zhichao Peng , Daniel Appelö , Thomas Hagstrom

Many practical imaging systems suffer from uncertainty in acquisition geometry -- such as projection angles in computed tomography or sensor positions in photoacoustic tomography -- leading to nonlinear inverse problems that require joint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Toluwani Okunola , Mirjeta Pasha , Misha E. Kilmer , James G. Nagy , Eric de Sturler

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are widely used statistical models for modeling sequential data. The parameter estimation for HMMs from time series data is an important learning problem. The predominant methods for parameter estimation are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-30 Carl Mattfeld

In this paper we apply the Fast Iterative Method (FIM) for solving general Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations and we compare the results with an accelerated version of the Fast Sweeping Method (FSM). We find that FIM can be indeed used…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Simone Cacace , Emiliano Cristiani , Maurizio Falcone

Kernel learning forward backward SDE filter is an iterative and adaptive meshfree approach to solve the nonlinear filtering problem. It builds from forward backward SDE for Fokker-Planker equation, which defines evolving density for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Yunzheng Lyu , Feng Bao

High-order surface reconstruction is an important technique for CAD-free, mesh-based geometric and physical modeling, and for high-order numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) in engineering applications. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Yipeng Li , Xinglin Zhao , Navamita Ray , Xiangmin Jiao