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We present near-IR photometry and spectroscopy of 30 extremely luminous radio and mid-IR selected galaxies. With bolometric luminosities exceeding $\sim10^{13}$ $\rm{L_{\odot}}$ and redshifts ranging from $z = 0.880-2.853$, we use VLT…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 E. R. Ferris , A. W. Blain , R. J. Assef , N. A. Hatch , A. Kimball , M. Kim , A. Sajina , A. Silva , D. Stern , T. Diaz-Santos , C-W. Tsai , D. Wylezalek

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with a mass between $10^{2}$ and $10^{5}$ times that of the sun, which bridges the {mass gap between the} stellar-mass black holes and the supermassive black holes, are crucial in understanding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-05 Yun-Feng Liang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao Wang , Xiang Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Zhi-Ping Jin , Yi-Zhong Fan , En-Wei Liang , Da-Ming Wei

With the upcoming space- and Moon-based gravitational-wave detectors, LISA and LGWA respectively, a new era of GW astronomy will begin with the possibility of detections of the mergers of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) and…

We use recent progress in simulating the production of magnetohydrodynamic jets around black holes to derive the cosmic spin history of the most massive black holes, with masses >~10^8 Msol. Assuming the jet efficiency depends on spin a, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Alejo Martinez-Sansigre , Steve Rawlings

We use new central stellar velocity dispersions and nuclear X-ray and Halpha luminosities for the Palomar survey of nearby galaxies to investigate the distribution of nuclear bolometric luminosities and Eddington ratios for their central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-07-17 Luis C. Ho

We have completed two years of photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of a large number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with very high accretion rates. In this paper, we report on the result of the second phase of the campaign, during…

Gravitational waves (GWs) offer an unprecedented opportunity to survey the sky and detect mergers of compact objects. While intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) have not been detected beyond any reasonable doubt with either dynamical or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 Giacomo Fragione

Black holes are usually observed to be of stellar-mass or supermassive. By natural extension, there should be a population of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes (IMBHs: with mass between $100$ to $10^6 M_{\odot}$) in the Universe; which has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Paramita Barai , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Black hole accretion and jet production are areas of intensive study in astrophysics. Recent work has found a relation between radio luminosity, X-ray luminosity, and black hole mass. With the assumption that radio and X-ray luminosity are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 Kayhan Gultekin , Edward M. Cackett , Jon M. Miller , Tiziana Di Matteo , Sera Markoff , Douglas O. Richstone

Intermediate Mass Black Holes (IMBHs) with a mass range between $100 \, \text{M}_\odot$ and $10^6 \, \text{M}_\odot$ are expected to be surrounded by high dark matter densities, so-called dark matter spikes. The high density of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 J. Aschersleben , G. Bertone , D. Horns , E. Moulin , R. F. Peletier , M. Vecchi

Black holes (BHs) are believed to be a key ingredient of galaxy formation. However, the galaxy-BH interplay is challenging to study due to the large dynamical range and complex physics involved. As a consequence, hydrodynamical cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Andrea Negri , Marta Volonteri

We study a large sample of dwarf galaxies using archival Chandra X-ray observations, with the aim of detecting accreting intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs). IMBHs are expected to inhabit dwarf galaxies and to produce specific signatures…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Marko Mićić , Jimmy A. Irwin , Dacheng Lin

We present direct N-body simulations, carried out with Nbody6++GPU, of young and compact low metallicity star clusters with $1.1\times 10^5$ stars, a velocity dispersion of $\sim$ 10 $\mathrm{km\,s^{-1}}$, a half mass radius $R_h=0.6$ pc,…

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are a missing link in black hole demographics, with only tentative observational evidence to date. Dense stellar clusters such as IRS 13E near the Galactic Center are promising IMBH hosts, where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-29 Matúš Labaj , Sean M. Ressler , Michal Zajaček , Tomáš Plšek , Bart Ripperda , Florian Peißker

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses between $100 - 10^5M_{\odot}$ are crucial to our understanding of black hole seed formation and are the prime targets for LISA, yet black holes in this mass range have eluded detection by…

The mass range of observed black holes extends from stellar-mass to supermassive scales, yet the existence of objects in the intermediate-mass range of $10^{2} - 10^{5} \text{M}_{\odot}$ remains unconfirmed. Black holes are suspected to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Artak Mkrtchyan , Dieter Horns

We present an analysis of the fundamental plane of black hole accretion, an empirical correlation of the mass of a black hole ($M$), its 5 GHz radio continuum luminosity ($\nu L_{\nu}$), and its 2-10 keV X-ray power-law continuum luminosity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Kayhan Gültekin , Ashley L. King , Edward M. Cackett , Kristina Nyland , Jon M. Miller , Tiziana Di Matteo , Sera Markoff , Michael P. Rupen

When embedded in dense cluster cores, intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) acquire close stellar or stellar-remnant companions. These companions are not only gravitationally bound, they tend to hierarchically isolate from other cluster…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-16 Morgan MacLeod , Michele Trenti , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) in the mass range $10^2-10^5\,\mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ bridge the gap between stellar black holes (BHs) and supermassive BHs. Here, we investigate the possibility that IMBHs form in young star clusters via…

We explore the potential cumulative energy production of stellar mass black holes in early galaxies. Stellar mass black holes may accrete substantially from the higher density interstellar media of primordial galaxies, and their energy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Craig Wheeler , Vincent Johnson
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