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Recent studies suggest that tidal disruption events (TDEs) with off-axis jets may manifest as optically overluminous events. To search for jet signatures at late times, we conducted radio observations of eight such optically overluminous…

The leading theory for the origin of the Moon is the giant impact hypothesis, in which the Moon was formed out of the debris left over from the collision of a Mars-sized body with the Earth. Soon after its formation, the orbit of the Moon…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Emil Noordeh , Patrick Hall , Matija Cuk

The lunar geological record has much to tell us about the earliest history of the Solar System, the origin and evolution of the Earth-Moon system, the geological evolution of rocky planets, and the near-Earth cosmic environment throughout…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I. A. Crawford , M. Anand , C. S. Cockell , H. Falcke , D. A. Green , R. Jaumann , M. A. Wieczorek

Quasi-periodic pulsations (or QPPs) are periodic intensity variations in the flare emission, across all wavelength bands. In this paper, we review the observational and modelling achievements since the previous review on this topic by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-12 Tom Van Doorsselaere , Elena G. Kupriyanova , Ding Yuan

A new analysis of extended data records collected with the Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) technique performed with improved tidal models was not able to resolve the issue of the anomalous rate $\dot e$ of the eccentricity $e$ of the orbit of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-05 Lorenzo Iorio

An important goal within the quest for detecting an Earth-like extrasolar planet, will be to identify atmospheric gaseous bio-signatures. Observations of the light transmitted through the Earth's atmosphere, as for an extrasolar planet,…

Forty years ago, Apollo astronauts placed the first of several retroreflector arrays on the lunar surface. Their continued usefulness for laser-ranging might suggest that the lunar environment does not damage optical devices. However, new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-25 T. W. Murphy, , E. G. Adelberger , J. B. R. Battat , C. D. Hoyle , R. J. McMillan , E. L. Michelsen , R. Samad , C. W. Stubbs , H. E. Swanson

Evidence for plumes of water on Europa has previously been found using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) using two different observing techniques. Roth et al. (2014) found line emission from the dissociation products of water. Sparks et al.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-10 William B. Sparks , Britney E. Schmidt , Melissa A. McGrath , Kevin P. Hand , John R. Spencer , Misty Cracraft , Susana E. Deustua

As first noted 200 years ago by Laplace, the Moon's rotational and tidal bulges are significantly larger than expected, given the Moon's present orbital and rotational state. This excess deformation has been ascribed to a fossil figure,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-01 James Tuttle Keane , Isamu Matsuyama

At least three members of the recently identified class of fast luminous blue optical transient show evidence of late-time electromagnetic activity in great excess of what predicted by an extrapolation of the early time emission. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-21 Davide Lazzati , Rosalba Perna , Taeho Ryu , Katelyn Breivik

Mapping exoplanets across phases and during secondary eclipse is a powerful technique for characterizing Hot Jupiters in emission. Since these planets are expected to rotate about axes normal to their orbital planes, with rotation periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arthur Adams , Emily Rauscher

The InSight mission, featuring continuous high-frequency high-sensitivity pressure measurements, is in ideal position to study the active atmospheric turbulence of Mars. Data acquired during 1.25 Martian year allows us to study the seasonal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Audrey Chatain , Aymeric Spiga , Don Banfield , Francois Forget , Naomi Murdoch

The presence of rings and moons around exoplanets is likely to be one of the next great discoveries in exoplanet research. Using theories developed for the Solar System, we explore the possibility of coupled ring-moon cycles around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Isabella E. Ward , Matija Ćuk

The attraction of the Moon on objects at the surface of the Earth gives rise to a so-called tidal force which is of the order of 1/10,000,000 times the gravitational force of the Earth. For instance, when the Moon is located between the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Marcel Betrisey , Bertrand M. Roehner

Lunar impacts have been continuously registered by lunar seismographs from 1969 to 1978, and recently they have been also monitored by a NASA project after several observational campaigns steered by IOTA. Video and naked eye observations,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 Costantino Sigismondi

Planetary transits are commonly observed at visible wavelengths. Here we investigate the shape of a planetary transit observed at radio wavelengths. Solar maps of the Sun at 17 GHz are used as a proxy for the stellar eclipse by several…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-28 Caius L. Selhorst , Cassio L. Barbosa , Adriana Válio

The lunar surface is a compelling location for large, distributed optical facilities, with significant advantages over orbital facilities for high spatial resolution astrophysics. The serious development of mission concepts is timely…

In this work, we discuss observable characteristics of the radiation emitted from a surface of a collapsing object. We study a simplified model in which a radiation of massless particles has a sharp in time profile and it happens at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Frolov , H. K. Lee

One of the mechanisms suggested for the L to T dwarf spectral type transition is the appearance of relatively cloud-free regions across the disk of brown dwarfs as they cool. The existence of partly cloudy regions has been supported by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Mark S. Marley , Didier Saumon , Colin Goldblatt

The periodical degassing from CO2 over-pressured reservoirs may have serious consequences for the environment making urgent understanding the processes and forecasting the frequency. Prediction though needs methods that depends from…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Pierpaolo Zuddas , Fernando Lopes