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Earth-based observations are complicated by the opacity of Earth's ionosphere at very low frequencies and strong man-made radio frequency interference. This explains long standing interest in building a low frequency radio telescope on the…

The paper contains the result description of the photometric observations of the Moon surface during the total lunar eclipse of June, 15, 2011 conducted in southern Russia and Ukraine in three narrow spectral bands with effective…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-18 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Stanislav A. Korotkiy

In this paper we show a plausible mechanism that could lead to the formation of the Dark Lanes in Lunar Swirls, and the electromagnetic shielding of the lunar surface that results in the preservation of the white colour of the lunar…

The detectability of moons of extra-solar planets is investigated, focussing on the time-of-arrival perturbation technique, a method for detecting moons of pulsar planets, and the photometric transit timing technique, a method for detecting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-27 Karen M. Lewis

We perform the first tests of various proposed explanations for observed features of the Moon's argon exosphere, including models of: spatially varying surface interactions; a source that reflects the lunar near-surface potassium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-02 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Vincent R. Eke , Richard J. Massey , Simon K. Beaumont , Rick C. Elphic , Luis F. Teodoro

The formation, composition and physical properties of lunar dust are incompletely characterised with regard to human health. While the physical and chemical determinants of dust toxicity for materials such as asbestos, quartz, volcanic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Dag Linnarsson , James Carpenter , Bice Fubini , Per Gerde , Lars L. Karlsson , David J. Loftus , G. Kim Prisk , Urs Staufer , Erin M. Tranfield , Wim van Westrenen

It is known that most of the craters on the surface of the Moon were created by the collision of minor bodies of the Solar System. Main Belt Asteroids, which can approach the terrestrial planets as a consequence of different types of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-12 Elisa Maria Alessi , Gerard Gómez , Josep J. Masdemont

Ptolemy's model of the Moon's motion implied that its distance varies by nearly a factor of two, implying that its angular size should also vary by nearly a factor of two. We present an analysis of 100 naked eye observations of the Moon's…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 Kevin Krisciunas

If properly interpreted, the impact record of the Moon, Earth's nearest neighbour, can be used to gain insights into how the Earth has been influenced by impacting events since its formation ~4.5 billion years (Ga) ago. However, the nature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-25 Nicolle E. B. Zellner

Future lunar missions will depend on an internationally agreed upon timescale that remains accurate under the Moon's unique gravitational environment and its orbital dynamics. This thesis investigates the proposed Lunar Coordinate Time…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Yan Seyffert

Long-period radio transients (LPTs) are a recently identified phenomenon that challenge our current understanding of compact objects and coherent radio emission mechanisms. These objects emit radio pulses similar to those of pulsars, but at…

Much of the geologic activity preserved on Europa's icy surface has been attributed to tidal deformation, mainly due to Europa's eccentric orbit. Although the surface is geologically young (30 - 80 Myr), there is little information as to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alyssa R. Rhoden , Terry A. Hurford , Lorenz Roth , Kurt Retherford

We report observations of the lunar helium exosphere made between December 29, 2011, and January 26, 2012, with the Lyman Alpha Mapping Project (LAMP) ultraviolet spectrograph on NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission (LRO). The…

Lunar dust particles are generated by hypervelocity impacts of interplanetary micron-meteoroids onto the surface of the Moon, which seriously threatens the security of explorations. Studying the lunar dust dynamics helps to understand the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-01 Kun Yang , Weiming Feng , Luyuan Xu , Xiaodong Liu

The atmospheres of exoplanets are commonly studied by observing the transit of the planet passing in front of its parent star. The obscuration of part of the stellar disk during a transit will reveal aspects of its surface structure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-04 Fei Yan , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Gang Zhao , Enric Pallé

Lunar impact flash (LIF) observations typically occur in R, I, or unfiltered light, and are only possible during night, targeting the night side of a 10-60% illumination Moon, while >10{\deg} above the observers horizon. This severely…

Extrasolar planets appear in a chemical diversity unseen in our own solar system. Despite their atmospheres being cold, continuous and transient plasma processes do affect these atmosphere where clouds form with great efficiency. Clouds can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Ch. Helling , I. Vorgul

This article describes the characterization activities of the landing sites currently envisaged for the Lunar Lander mission of the European Space Agency. These sites have been identified in the South Pole Region (-85{\deg} to -90{\deg}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-29 D. De Rosa , B. Bussey , J. T. Cahill , T. Lutz , I. Crawford , T. Hackwill , S. van Gasselt , G. Neukum , L. Witte , A. McGovern , J. D. Carpenter

The transition between the L dwarf and T dwarf spectral classes is one of the most remarkable along the stellar/brown dwarf Main Sequence, separating sources with photospheres containing mineral condensate clouds from those containing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Adam J. Burgasser

While the floors of deep lunar craters are largely shielded from solar radiation and thus provide an ideal thermal environment for water ice accumulation, meteoroids on highly inclined orbits can easily access permanently shadowed regions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Petr Pokorny , Menelaos Sarantos , Diego Janches , Erwan Mazarico