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Related papers: Nanowire terahertz quantum cascade lasers

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A novel lasing scheme for terahertz quantum cascade lasers, based on consecutive phonon-photon-phonon emissions per module, is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The charge transport of the proposed structure is modeled using a rate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Dupont , S. Fathololoumi , Z. R. Wasilewski , G. Aers , S. R. Laframboise , M. Lindskog , A. Wacker , D. Ban , H. C. Liu

The first global simulation of semiconductor-based quantum-cascade lasers is presented; Our fully three-dimensional approach allows to study in a purely microscopic way -without resorting to phenomenological parameters- the current-voltage…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

Silicon-based quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) offer the prospect of integrating coherent THz radiation sources with silicon microelectronics. Theoretical studies have proposed a variety of n-type SiGe-based heterostructures as design…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 A. Valavanis , T. V. Dinh , L. J. M. Lever , Z. Ikonić , R. W. Kelsall

In this article we propose a system capable of THz radiation with quantum yield above unity. The system consists of nanoparticles where the material composition varies along the radial direction of each nanoparticle in such a way that a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 K. B. Arnardottir , T. C. H. Liew

The first global quantum simulation of semiconductor-based quantum-cascade lasers is presented. Our three-dimensional approach allows to study in a purely microscopic way the current-voltage characteristics of state-of-the-art unipolar…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We investigate room temperature lasing of terahertz quantum cascade lasers using quantum dot chains as active material suitable for wireless communication and imaging technologies. Bandstructure calculations for such extended systems of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-10 Alexander Mittelstädt , Ludwig A. Th. Greif , Stefan T. Jagsch , Andrei Schliwa

We review principles and trends in the use of semiconductor nanowires (NWs) as gain media for stimulated emission and lasing. Semiconductor nanowires have recently been widely studied for use in integrated optoelectronic devices, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 C. Couteau , A. Larrue , C. Wilhelm , C. Soci

Stationary electric transport in semiconductor nanostructures is studied by the method of nonequilibrium Green functions. In the case of sequential tunneling the results are compared with density matrix theory, providing almost identical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-12 Andreas Wacker

Transport and gain properties of a resonant-phonon terahertz quantum cascade laser are calculated using nonequilibrium Green's functions. Impurity scattering is shown to be responsible for contrasting nonlinear effects in the transport and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Thomas Grange

Resonant phonon depopulation terahertz quantum cascade lasers based on vertical and diagonal lasing transitions are systematically compared using a well established ensemble Monte Carlo approach. The analysis shows that for operating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Alpár Mátyás , Mikhail A. Belkin , Paolo Lugli , Christian Jirauschek

A relationship between the maximum operating temperature of semiconductor lasers and their emission wavelength is conjectured. The conjecture is supported by a wide variety of existing experimental data for visible and infrared double…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Harrison , E. E. Orlova

A model of sequential resonant tunneling transport between two-dimensional subbands that takes into account explicitly elastic scattering is investigated. It is compared to transport measurements performed on quantum cascade lasers where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Romain Terazzi , Tobias Gresch , Andreas Wittmann , Jérôme Faist

Active wavelength-scale optoelectronic components are widely used in photonic integrated circuitry, however coherent sources of light -- namely optical lasers -- remain the most challenging component to integrate. Semiconductor nanowire…

The ongoing miniaturization of semiconductor lasers has enabled ultra-low threshold devices and even provided a path to approach thresholdless lasing with linear input-output characteristics. Such nanoscale lasers have initiated a discourse…

Quantum Cascade Lasers (QCLs) are generally designed to avoid negative differential conductivity (NDC) in the vicinity of the operation point in order to prevent instabilities. We demonstrate, that the threshold condition is possible under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 David O. Winge , Emmanuel Dupont , Andreas Wacker

Semiconductor nanowire (NW) lasers are a promising technology for the realisation of coherent optical sources with extremely small footprint. To fully realize their potential as building blocks in on-chip photonic systems, scalable methods…

Electronic transport is theoretically investigated in laterally confined semiconductor superlattices using the formalism of non-equilibrium Green's functions. The transport properties are calculated for nanowire superlattices of varying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Thomas Grange

A density matrix theory of electron transport and optical gain in quantum cascade lasers in an external magnetic field is formulated. Starting from the general quantum kinetic treatment, we describe the intra- and inter-period electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivana Savic , Nenad Vukmirovic , Zoran Ikonic , Dragan Indjin , Robert W. Kelsall , Paul Harrison , Vitomir Milanovic

THz quantum cascade lasers based on a novel buried cavity geometry are demonstrated by combining double-metal waveguides with proton implantation. Devices are realised with emission at 2.8 THz, displaying ultra low threshold currents of 19…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Dhillon , J. Alton , S. Barbieri , C. Sirtori , A. de Rossi , M. Calligaro , H. E. Beere , D. Ritchie

We present a \MF{terahertz} quantum cascade laser operating on a thermoelectric cooler up to a record-high temperature of 210.5 K. The active region design is based on only two quantum wells and achieves high temperature operation thanks to…