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Radio astronomical observations have very poor signal to noise ratios, unlike in other disciplines. On the other hand, it is possible to observe the object of interest for long time intervals as well as using a wider bandwidth.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-02 Sarod Yatawatta

A technique to measure the band gap of dielectric materials with high refractive index by means of energy electron loss spectroscopy (EELS) is presented. The technique relies on the use of a circular (Bessel) aperture and suppresses…

Remote sensing hyperspectral sensors collect large volumes of high dimensional spectral and spatial data. However, due to spectral and spatial redundancy the true hyperspectral signal lies on a subspace of much lower dimension than the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Behnood Rasti , Magnus O. Ulfarsson , Johannes R. Sveinsson

The paper proposes a low-cost system to capture spatial vehicle headway data and process the raw data by filtering outliers using a novel filtering process. Multiple sensors and modules are integrated to form the system. The sensors used…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Azhagan Avr , Shams Tanvir , Nagui M. Rouphail , Rachana Gupta

We propose a novel iterative process to establish the minimum separation between two ellipsoids. The method maintains one point on each surface and updates their locations in the theta-phi parametric space. The tension along the connecting…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Dariush Amirkhani , Junfeng Zhang

We demonstrate accurate phase measurement from low photon level interference data using a constrained optimization method that takes into account the expected redundancy in the unknown phase function. This approach is shown to have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mandeep Singh , Kedar Khare , Anand Kumar Jha , Shashi Prabhakar , R. P. Singh

We present significant improvements to our previous work on noise reduction in {\sl Herschel} observation maps by defining sparse filtering tools capable of handling, in a unified formalism, a significantly improved noise reduction as well…

Detecting drift in performance of Machine Learning (ML) models is an acknowledged challenge. For ML models to become an integral part of business applications it is essential to detect when an ML model drifts away from acceptable operation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Samuel Ackerman , Parijat Dube , Eitan Farchi , Orna Raz , Marcel Zalmanovici

Data stream poses additional challenges to statistical classification tasks because distributions of the training and target samples may differ as time passes. Such distribution change in streaming data is called concept drift. Numerous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Anjin Liu , Jie Lu , Guangquan Zhang

Removing rain streaks from a single image continues to draw attentions today in outdoor vision systems. In this paper, we present an efficient method to remove rain streaks. First, the location map of rain pixels needs to be known as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Yinglong Wang , Shuaicheng Liu , Bing Zeng

Spectroscopic data may often contain unwanted extrinsic signals. For example, in ARPES experiment, a wire mesh is typically placed in front of the CCD to block stray photo-electrons, but could cause a grid-like structure in the spectra…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-15 Junde Liu , Dongchen Huang , Yi-feng Yang , Tian Qian

Computational methods for sensitivity analysis are invaluable tools for aerodynamics research and engineering design. However, traditional sensitivity analysis methods break down when applied to long-time averaged quantities in turbulent…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 Patrick Blonigan , Steven Gomez , Qiqi Wang

High-resolution astronomical imaging at sub-GHz radio frequencies has been available for more than 15 years, with the VLA at 74 and 330 MHz, and the GMRT at 150, 240, 330 and 610 MHz. Recent developments include wide-bandwidth upgrades for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-21 H. T. Intema

A numerical method for processing the data of ground penetrating radars for a piece-wise continuous layered medium is proposed. The method combines the layer stripping technique with numerical continuation of data into the complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ruben Airapetyan

We propose a novel approach that jointly removes reflection or translucent layer from a scene and estimates scene depth. The input data are captured via light field imaging. The problem is couched as minimizing the rank of the transmitted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Qiaosong Wang , Haiting Lin , Yi Ma , Sing Bing Kang , Jingyi Yu

One of the biggest problems we can encounter while dealing with the limb-darkening coefficients for stellar atmospheric models with spherical symmetry is the difficulty of adjusting both the limb and the central parts simultaneously. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 Antonio Claret

We present here the first application of Stellar and Exoplanetary Atmospheres Bayesian Analysis Simultaneous Spectroscopy (SEA BASS) on real datasets. SEA BASS is a scheme that enables the simultaneous derivation of four-coefficient stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Giuseppe Morello

This article investigates the least squares estimators (LSE) for the unknown parameters in stochastic differential equations (SDEs) that are affected by L\'evy noise, particularly when the sample paths are sparse. Specifically, given $n$…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-01 Brijesh Kumar Jha , Subhra Sankar Dhar , Akash Ashirbad Panda

We present a least squares method for estimating parameters from measurements of event yields in the presence of background and crossfeed. We adopt a unified approach to incorporating the statistical and systematic uncertainties on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Werner M. Sun

We provide a suite of public open-source spectral data-reduction software to rapidly obtain scientific products from all forms of long-slit-like spectroscopic observations. Automated SpectroPhotometric REDuction (ASPIRED) is a Python-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-16 Marco C. Lam , Robert J. Smith , Iair Arcavi , Iain A. Steele , Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Lukasz Wyrzykowski
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