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Related papers: Tropical cryptography

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Encryption schemes attempt to provide a means for entities to communicate confidentially over a public channel. Such schemes have been studied for centuries, and their use has become widespread. However, developments in the area of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Michael Stephen Brown

We give an introduction to Tropical Geometry and prove some results in Tropical Intersection Theory. The first part of this paper is an introduction to tropical geometry aimed at researchers in Algebraic Geometry from the point of view of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Eric Katz

Theoretical computer science has found fertile ground in many areas of mathematics. The approach has been to consider classical problems through the prism of computational complexity, where the number of basic computational steps taken to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Shafi Goldwasser

Our objective in this project is three-fold, the first two covered in this paper. In tropical mathematics, as well as other mathematical theories involving semirings, when trying to formulate the tropical versions of classical algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Louis Halle Rowen

Finding a common factor of two multivariate polynomials with approximate coefficients is a problem in symbolic-numeric computing. Taking a tropical view on this problem leads to efficient preprocessing techniques, applying polyhedral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-02 Danko Adrovic , Jan Verschelde

Tropical geometry is a degeneration of classical geometry which loose the property of unique factorization for polynomials. In this paper we explore a structure that is known to be a semi-degeneration between the classical algebra and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Erez Sheiner

In this paper, we will present a new key exchange cryptosystem based on linear algebra, which take less operations but weaker in security than Diffie-Hellman's one.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-01-20 An-Ping Li

The realm of this thesis is cryptographic protocol theory in the quantum world. We study the security of quantum and classical protocols against adversaries that are assumed to exploit quantum effects to their advantage. Security in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-10 Carolin Lunemann

Elliptic Curve Scalar Multiplication denoted as kP operation is the basic operation in all Elliptic Curve based cryptographic protocols. The atomicity principle and different atomic patterns for kP algorithms were proposed in the past as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Alkistis Aikaterini Sigourou , Zoya Dyka , Sze Hei Li , Peter Langendoerfer , Ievgen Kabin

We develop a public key cryptosystem based on invariants of diagonalizable groups and investigate properties of such cryptosystem first over finite fields, then over number fields and finally over finite rings. We consider the security of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Frantisek Marko , Alexandr N. Zubkov , Martin Juras

Cryptographic systems are derived using units in group rings. Combinations of types of units in group rings give units not of any particular type. This includes cases of taking powers of units and products of such powers and adds the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Barry Hurley , Ted Hurley

After endowing the space of diagrams of probability spaces with an entropy distance, we study its large-scale geometry by identifying the asymptotic cone as a closed convex cone in a Banach space. We call this cone the tropical cone, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

In a series of articles, we have been developing a theory of tropical diagrams of probability spaces, expecting it to be useful for information optimization problems in information theory and artificial intelligence. In this article, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Rostislav Matveev , Jacobus W. Portegies

A very brief introduction to tropical and idempotent mathematics is presented. Tropical mathematics can be treated as a result of a dequantization of the traditional mathematics as the Planck constant tends to zero taking imaginary values.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-11 G. L. Litvinov

Based on a description of project networks by max-plus algebra and poset, the adjacency of critical paths is presented using tropical geometry.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Masanori Kobayashi , Shinsuke Odagiri

With photons being the only available candidates for long-distance quantum communication, most quantum cryptographic devices are physically realized as optical systems that operate a security protocol based on the laws of quantum mechanics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-02 Nitin Jain

Tropical algebraic geometry offers new tools for elimination theory and implicitization. We determine the tropicalization of the image of a subvariety of an algebraic torus under any homomorphism from that torus to another torus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd Sturmfels , Jenia Tevelev

Neural cryptography is based on synchronization of tree parity machines by mutual learning. We extend previous key-exchange protocols by replacing random inputs with queries depending on the current state of the neural networks. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Ruttor , Wolfgang Kinzel , Ido Kanter

We develop a tropical analog of the simplex algorithm for linear programming. In particular, we obtain a combinatorial algorithm to perform one tropical pivoting step, including the computation of reduced costs, in O(n(m+n)) time, where m…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Xavier Allamigeon , Pascal Benchimol , Stéphane Gaubert , Michael Joswig

In this paper, we give an explicit description of tropical cohomology of smooth algebraic varieties over trivially valued fields. We also construct ``monodromy weight'' spectral sequences for tropical cohomology of geometric strictly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Ryota Mikami