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We analyze and develop a quantitative model describing the evolution of personal income distribution, PID, for males and females in the U.S. between 1930 and 2014. The overall microeconomic model, which we introduced ten years ago,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-12 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

COVID-19 is a global health crisis that has had unprecedented, widespread impact on households across the United States and has been declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020 by World Health Organization (WHO) [1]. According to Centers…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-25 Harshvardhan Uppaluru , Hamid Emadi , Hossein Rastgoftar

Nan McKenzie Laird is the Harvey V. Fineberg Professor of Biostatistics at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. She has made fundamental contributions to statistical methods for longitudinal data analysis, missing data and…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2015-12-14 Louise Ryan

SINDy is a method for learning system of differential equations from data by solving a sparse linear regression optimization problem [Brunton et al., 2016]. In this article, we propose an extension of the SINDy method that learns systems of…

The field of the mathematical sciences relies on a continuous academic pipeline in which individuals progress from undergraduate study through graduate training and postdoctoral program to long term faculty employment. National statistics…

The following conversation is based in part on a transcript of a 2009 interview funded by Pfizer Global Research-Connecticut, the American Statistical Association and the Department of Statistics at the University of Connecticut-Storrs as…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2013-10-10 Miron L. Straf , Judith M. Tanur

This work develops techniques for the sequential detection and location estimation of transient changes in the volatility (standard deviation) of time series data. In particular, we introduce a class of change detection algorithms based on…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-29 Alireza Ahrabian , Nazli Farajidavar , Clive Cheong-Took , Payam Barnaghi

The COVID-19 pandemic so far has caused huge negative impacts on different areas all over the world, and the United States (US) is one of the most affected countries. In this paper, we use methods from the functional data analysis to look…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-22 Chen Tang , Tiandong Wang , Panpan Zhang

Prolonged power outages debilitate the economy and threaten public health. Existing research is generally limited in its scope to a single event, an outage cause, or a region. Here, we provide one of the most comprehensive analyses of U.S.…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-21 Aman Ankit , Zhanlin Liu , Scott B. Miles , Youngjun Choe

These lecture notes accompanied the course Time-Frequency Analysis given at the Faculty of Mathematics of the University of Vienna in the summer term 2021. The material is suitable for an advanced undergraduate course in mathematics or a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Markus Faulhuber

In this very personal workography, I relate my 40-year experiences as a researcher and educator in and around Artificial Intelligence (AI), more specifically Natural Language Processing. I describe how curiosity, and the circumstances of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Kees van Deemter

The continuous advances in data collection and storage techniques allow us to observe and record real-life processes in great detail. Examples include financial transaction data, fMRI images, satellite photos, earths pollution distribution…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-02-26 Łukasz Kidziński

The Bradley effect concerns the discrepancy between opinion polls and actual election outcomes that emerges when candidates do not exhibit ideological, sexual or racial mainstream features. This effect was first observed during the 1982…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-21 Luca Gamberi , Pierpaolo Vivo , Yanik-Pascal Förster , Evan Tzanis , Alessia Annibale

Research Computing demands are exploding beyond traditional disciplines due to the proliferation of data in all walks of life. At Bentley University ("Bentley"), a business university in the Boston area, this expansion has been most readily…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Jason Wells , J. Eric Coulter

We present a symmetry analysis of the distribution of variations of different financial indices, by means of a statistical procedure developed by the authors based on a symmetry statistic by Einmahl and Mckeague. We applied this statistical…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2022-01-17 C. M. Rodríguez-Martínez , H. F. Coronel-Brizio , A. R. Hernández-Montoya

Correction to The Annals of Statistics (1989) 17 1749--1766 [URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0090-5364%28198912%2917%3A4%3C1749%3AEPEFSP%3E 2.0.CO%3B2-9]

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Rainer Dahlhaus

Urban dispersal events are processes where an unusually large number of people leave the same area in a short period. Early prediction of dispersal events is important in mitigating congestion and safety risks and making better dispatching…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Amin Vahedian , Xun Zhou , Ling Tong , W. Nick Street , Yanhua Li

Wright (1928) deals with demand and supply of oils and butter. In Appendix B of this book, Philip Wright made several fundamental contributions to causal inference. He introduced a structural equation model of supply and demand, established…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-03-28 Jaap H. Abbring , Victor Chernozhukov , Iván Fernández-Val

The first part of this paper is a brief survey of the approaches to economic inequality based on ideas from statistical physics and kinetic theory. These include the Boltzmann kinetic equation, the time-reversal symmetry, the ergodicity…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-06 Danial Ludwig , Victor M. Yakovenko

The use of complex networks for time series analysis has recently shown to be useful as a tool for detecting dynamic state changes for a wide variety of applications. In this work, we implement the commonly used ordinal partition network to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-12-21 Audun Myers , Firas Khasawneh
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